China has a long history of culture. Throughout the history of China literature, fiery patriotism and enterprising spirit flowed between the lines. It can be said that this kind of body runs through the whole history of China culture and is the essence of China's 5,000-year-old national body. Among many ancient writers, after reading their works, we can deeply feel their love for the motherland. For example, Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in the pre-Qin period, was attacked by doubts in order to stick to his ideal of "beautiful politics", but he still "searched up and down" and "died without regret", so he threw himself into the Miluo River and declared his loyalty to the motherland with his life. Around the poet Du Fu, it is a disaster for the people, the security of the country and the danger of the world. "There is a war mountain in the north of Saibei, and the iron fence is here. How can you not cry?" And "dare to love death when saving, when lonely and frightened"; Fan Zhongyan devoted himself to serving the motherland by "worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later"; In Lu You's poems, "I'm too humble to forget about my country", "I'm ashamed of my country", "I'm afraid of being old, and I'm still a ghost hero when I die", and "Julian Waghann decided to go to the Central Plains in the north and didn't forget to tell my family sacrifices", which reflected the dazzling patriotic passion. Modern poet Liang Qichao's praise of "a man who has never died" is based on Lu You's constancy. Too many, too numerous to mention. Most young people nowadays advocate the completion of "self-worth" and pay more attention to their own way out. As everyone knows, their personal way out is closely linked to the fate of the motherland. Without the prosperity of the country, there is no personal way out. Through the study of classical literature, students realize that patriotism is the soul of a nation and the material force to promote its prosperity.
Second, in the study of classical literature, we can feel and appreciate the writer's noble character from his works, cultivate students' noble personality and enhance social morality.
In the future, the competition between social countries will be the competition of science and technology and comprehensive national strength, but in the final analysis, it is the competition of talents. People are the first indispensable factor, which requires us to educate people who not only have the skills and knowledge to make a living, but also have noble sentiments, sound personality, perfect sense of moral and social obligations, and psychological acceptance in the face of difficulties and twists and turns. By studying ancient literature, we can make progress in these fields.
In the works of ancient writers, the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty, accompanied by sincere, strong and profound emotional experience, often gathers patriotic body, ideal of life, sense of hardship, kindness and elegance. When we feel the strong patriotism of these great writers, we will be deeply impressed by their great personality charm. Sima Qian worked hard to write a book and completed the masterpiece Historical Records, which was praised by Mr. Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme"; We are deeply impressed by the noble qualities of Du Fu, a poet. No matter how bitter he was in his official career and how embarrassed he was in his life, he never gave up his ideal of political management, that is, "obeying the monarch and making customs mellow." He is always deeply concerned about the sufferings of the people. Before the Anshi Rebellion, the poet trudged for ten years before returning to his hometown, but as soon as he entered the door, he heard the news that his youngest son starved to death. Thinking that he can enjoy "tax-free" care, his youngest son will inevitably starve to death, and he is more deeply worried about the fate of people all over the world. In Chengdu, with the help of friends, the poet has a thatched cottage that can temporarily shelter from the wind and rain, but what he thinks is that "there are thousands of spacious buildings, and all the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain will not move", so that all the people in the world have a shelter from the wind and rain, even if "my family is ruined and one person freezes to death", he shows his great personality from himself and others; Li Bai, a talented poet, always believed that "I was born to be useful" and never gave up in the face of ideal twists and turns, so that he still joined the army at the age of 60, hoping to fulfill his lifelong wish; After Han Yu faced the "An Shi Rebellion", people were outraged. When the rebellion began, officials of the imperial court, large and small, including the emperor, fled in succession. As long as two generals, Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan, poured sewage on isolated cities, they justly refuted all kinds of fallacies and heresies. In these writers, we can see their indomitable perseverance, strong sense of social responsibility, sense of justice and lofty ideological realm in the face of twists and turns, which is exactly what our contemporary youth should have.
Thirdly, studying classical literature can also improve students' aesthetic ability.
The progress of comprehensive quality also includes the progress of aesthetic education. The study of classical literature can cultivate and improve students' aesthetic ability, cultivate good aesthetic taste and cultivate sentiment through the visual image and emotional experience of aesthetic objects.
Art is the highest aesthetic activity and the beauty of art is the highest way of beauty. The appreciation of classical literature, especially ancient poetry, can discover the inner beauty of the image and artistic conception of poetry and give people rich aesthetic enjoyment. Li Bai's poems let us appreciate the beauty of boldness and boldness, and their shapes are full of whimsy and nostalgia. His book "Difficult Road to Shu" was written by Wang Yang, and the dangers of the road to Shu were described. Cranes could not fly, apes could not climb, and even the six-dragon car driven by the sun god had to go back the same way. People can touch the stars when walking on the mountain road, and their vivid descriptions make readers' faces change color. Su Dongpo's "A spring river never returns, the waves are exhausted, and a romantic figure through the ages" makes us appreciate the beauty of a hero with a broad mind, a bold passion and a magnificent momentum; Wang Wei's "moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." The bamboo voice sings that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus moves under the fish boat, which describes the beautiful scenery in the mountains so poetically; Tao Yuanming's poems are full of thought-provoking feelings and thought-provoking life experiences. This kind of aesthetic posture, which is luxurious in plain sight and gorgeous in plain sight, can be said to be unprecedented; Du Fu's poems can make us feel the beauty of his generosity and desolation. Li Shangyin's euphemistic tact brewed a long ending charm. The beauty of poetry is so memorable that it enables us to discover beauty sensitively, deepen the astronomical interpretation of beauty, highly appreciate beauty and cultivate aesthetic interest in happiness.
In short, it is a long-term and arduous project to implement quality education and comprehensively improve the quality of the people. Classical literature is a subtle way for students to improve and perfect their quality in learning.