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I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.

Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.

A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.

Expression: 1, reference 2, symbol 3, echoing from beginning to end.

Note: For no reason, for no reason.

Fifty strings: It is said that Guser has fifty strings, and later Guser has twenty-five strings.

Time: youth, here refers to a lifetime.

Wang Di: the title of King of Shu in the late Zhou Dynasty. It is said that after his death, his soul became a bird, a cuckoo, singing in late spring, mourning the country's demise.

Spring heart: the heart that hurts spring is a metaphor for the loss of nostalgia for good things.

Can: Isn't it?

Note: The word "thinking" in "Each has its own flower-like taste for a period of youth" is not pronounced. Because there can't be three tones in a sentence.

Common sense of literature: selected from Li Shangyin's poems. Li Shangyin, whose real name is Shan, is Yu Shusheng. He is the author of Li Yishan's poems.

Edit this paragraph, Jinse, why do you have fifty strings? Every string and paragraph reminds people of the year of Huang Jinhua. My heart is like Zhuangzi, confused by butterfly dreams; Another example is watching the emperor, turning the cuckoo into a cuckoo. Hai Ming Yue Ming, Jiao Ren's tears are pearls. Lantian is sunny and warm, and you can see good jade and good smoke. The feelings of joys, sorrows and sorrows cannot be recalled today, but they have been inadvertently long ago. This poem has always been annotated differently. Or think it is a funeral work, or a patriotic article, or a theory that compares oneself with literary talent, or a tribute to children. But most people think it is a mourning poem. Some people think that the first 50% off harpsichord is 25, suggesting that the deceased woman is 25 years old. This is a bit far-fetched However, it is true that the first couplet mourns the early death. Taking Zhuangzi's dead wife as a drum basin, Zhuan Xu wept blood, indirectly describing the joys and sorrows of life. The allusion of the necklace couplet with shark tears and jade smoke vaguely depicts the coldness of the world, which is beyond our reach. Finally, I wrote about my casual love before my death, and recalled my melancholy and unforgettable feelings after my death. Editor of allusions: Jinse in this paragraph: the laudatory name of Jinse.

For no reason: for no reason.

Fifty strings: Gusser has fifty strings.

Pillar: A pillar of rope.

Chinese new year: a good time, referring to teenagers.

Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, and the emperor cuckoo crowed: "Zhuangzi? The theory of everything: "Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly is lifelike; Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly and? Butterfly's dream is Zhou Yu. "Shang Yin quoted the story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly to illustrate that life is like a dream and the past is like smoke.

Huayang country? Shu Zhi: "Du Yu proclaimed himself emperor, Wang Di, posthumous title. ..... Its mutual understanding, decided that Lei Yushan in order to eliminate the flood, the emperor then instructed political affairs, and the law of Yao and Shun Zen taught benevolence and righteousness, so Zen was in enlightenment. The emperor rose to the western hills. " It was February, and the cuckoo was singing, so Shu people mourned the cuckoo's song. Zi Juan is a cuckoo, also called Zi Gui. Cai Mengbi's Poems on Du Gongbu Caotang 19 Du Fu's poems quoted Chengdu Ji: "When the emperor dies, the soul turns into a bird, which is called Du Fu, which is also called Zigui."

The interpretation of this poem can be divided into two categories:

First, I think it's a poem mourning his wife Wang, and the first couplet is "respect". I watched Motome play 50 stringed instruments and felt moved by the scene. The second couplet is "metaphor", which means that Zhuang Zhou killed his wife into a butterfly and Du Fu wept blood; The triple is "illusion", for which Pearl shed tears and Baoyu was sad; The end is connected with "feeling", love is gone, and memory is disconsolate!

Second, it is thought that this is the poet's recollection of the lost years. The first couplet is "Qi", which means fifty years of life and fifty strings of musical instruments; The second couplet is more than "bearing", and life will come to an end unconsciously; The triple is "turning", using pearls and Baoyu as a metaphor for talent; In the end, the combination is "combination", the years make people old, and everything is disconsolate!

"I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, each with a youthful interval." Half a century has passed, and looking back on that year, it's a long story. "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, crowed by the cuckoo of the emperor." I had a dream and I was lovesick. "There are tears in the sea, and the blue fields breathe their emeralds to the sun." However, my dreams and lovesickness were shattered, and all I got was tears and confusion. Images of past lives, such as wisps of jade smoke on lantian jade Mountain, are faintly visible. "A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I realize it." Looking back now, the old love is unforgettable, but everything seems to have happened in a previous life. What I am most afraid of is the last sentence, the word "already", which is extremely terrible. If it weren't for youth and ignorance, how could this happen! However, what everyone laments most is the scene of youth. Note Edit this paragraph 1. Zhu Note: "What about it? Musical Instrument Diagram: "Twenty-three strings of elegant instruments, twenty-five strings of eulogizing instruments, which are decorated with precious stones, are called jewels, and those who paint like brocade are called goldsmiths. "Han Shu?" "Sacrifice to the Suburb": "The Emperor of Qin ordered Motome to drum a 50-string piano, so sad that the emperor couldn't stop, so he broke it into 25 strings. Gusser has different numbers of major and minor chords. Yishan's poem "Peony is defeated in the Middle School" has the saying that "the golden harp is shocked and the dream is broken"; After the dream, listening to the rain and Wang Zhenghe and two scholars had a poem "Fifty strings of rain hit Xiang Ling" on the evening of July 28th. For no reason: for no reason, for no reason. This faint sadness is the emotional tone of the whole poem. Most of the poets who interpreted Yishan in past dynasties took this poem as their later works. Shang Yin died before he was fifty years old, so he used "fifty strings" to describe his life, which triggered the following idea of "one string and one column".

2. Zhuang Sheng sentence: "Zhuangzi? The theory of everything: "Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly is lifelike; Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly and? Butterfly's dream is Zhou Yu. "Shang Yin quoted the story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly to illustrate that life is like a dream and the past is like smoke.

A beautiful woman's golden harp and a complicated string awakened the poet's dream and stopped sleeping. There is a beautiful situation in it, but it is an empty dream. There is also the melancholy and confusion of life like a dream.

3. Look at the emperor's words: "Huayang National Records? Shu Zhi: "Du Yu proclaimed himself emperor, Wang Di, posthumous title. ..... Its mutual understanding, decided that Lei Yushan in order to eliminate the flood, the emperor then instructed political affairs, and the law of Yao and Shun Zen taught benevolence and righteousness, so Zen was in enlightenment. The emperor rose to the western hills. "It was February, and the cuckoo was calling, and Shu people mourned the cuckoo's song. Zi Juan is a cuckoo, also called Zi Gui. Cai Mengbi's Poems on Du Gongbu Caotang 19 Du Fu's poems quote Chengdu Ji: "When the emperor dies, his soul turns into a bird, which is called Du Fu, which is also called Zigui. "

4. Sea Sentence: Natural History: "There is Jiao Ren outside the South China Sea, and the water is like a fish. Don't waste your performance, tearful eyes and beads. " New Tang book? Di Zhuan: "Quote the Ming Classics, transfer Bianzhou to join the army, falsely accuse officials, make Yan like news, and make him different from talent." He thanked him: "Zhong Ni said that he knows benevolence and righteousness. You can say that he is a pearl left in the sea. "

5. Lantian sentence: Records of Yuanhe County: "Lantian County, Jingzhaofu, Guannei Road: Lantian Mountain, Yishan Mountain, 28 miles east of the county." "Selected Works" Lu Ji's "Wen Fu": "Stone is like jade, reflecting mountains, and water is full of pearls and Sichuan rhyme." "Notes on Sleeping" Volume 18: "Dai Rongzhou refers to the poet's scenery, such as the sunny sky in Lantian and the fine jade smoke, which can only be expected but not placed, and it is imminent. Li Yishan's sentence "Yu" is based on this.

6. Understanding: A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I realize it.

Set the length of the whole article, clearly put forward the word "this feeling", which echoes the beginning of "China Year". The poem reads: "If you are so affectionate, don't wait until today's memories to begin to feel endless regret, that is, it was already melancholy and melancholy at that time. So today's memory is regret, what should you do? "

The poet used these two poems to express several layers of twists and turns, and several layers of twists and turns were just to illustrate that kind of melancholy and painful mood. This is the reason why poetry is a poet, and this is the reason why Yuxi poetry is a Yuxi poet. Appreciate and edit this paragraph. This poem is a masterpiece of Yishan's poetry, but it is also quite difficult. In the Song Dynasty, Liu Ban's poem "On Gong Fu" said: "The poem" Jinse "is unknown to people, or it is called the Qingyi family of Linghu Chu." The last episode of Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua (Volume 22) quoted from Susu Miscellanies, saying: "The poem Jinse is in a mountain ... The Taoist priest in the valley did not understand its meaning and asked Dongpo. Dongpo cloud:' This is the joy of ancient and modern times', cloud: Jinseya, fifty strings. Its voice is also appropriate, resentful, clear and harmonious. " Shi Li' ZhuangSheng ...' case is appropriate; Looking at the emperor ..., complaining; "The sea ..." Qing also; Lantian ... and. In an article, the song is the ultimate. History calls it the magnificent wheat pond valley, but it's true. Yuan Hao asked the "Poetics" cloud: "Wang Chun's heart cries cuckoo, and the beauty Jin Se complains about the New Year. Poets always love Quincy, but hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng; The above eulogy of "Tsing Yi" (eroticism) is a novelist's speech; Song people quite agree with the theory of singing the golden harp. Hu Yinglin of Amin Dynasty was suspicious of both of them. Later, there were various speakers, including A Life of Self-mutilation (He Chao, He, He Xiang Feng in Qing Dynasty) and Mourning (Zhu, Zhu Yizun, He Chao, He Chao, Yao Peiqian, Zhang Caitian, Meng Sen, etc. ) and "Political Food" (Zhao Du, Zhang Caitian, Cen, etc. in Qing Dynasty. ). There are many people who hold the theory of "mourning" or "self-injury". But "mourning" is actually one of the connotations of "self-injury", so the theory of "self-injury" seems to be more flexible. I quoted Liu and Yu's Jie Ji as a reference: "The theory of self-injury is more practical and reasonable. ..... The first pair of couplets refers to seeing these fifty strings and their sad sounds, and can't help but recall the past of the New Year. ..... The couplets of chin and abdomen are based on "thinking about the New Year", and the past of the New Year is written in memory. The sentence "Zhuang Sheng" is dreamlike and confusing, meaning "dream" and "fan". And this realm symbolizes the poet's dreamlike and confused life. ..... The sentence "Looking at the Emperor" is written in mourning, like weeping blood, which means "Chun Qing" and "support". Spring heart' originally refers to the yearning for love, and is often used as a metaphor for the pursuit of ideals. ..... The phrase "looking to the emperor" almost refers to a poem that a person is sad and broken because of his heroic ambition and his sentimental life experience when he was injured, such as looking to the emperor to express his grief. Du Fu is the soul of a poet. The sentence "sea" was written in a clear and sad voice ..... which means the pearl of the sea. ..... "Lantian" seems to write the ethereal and hazy sound of the harp ... or describe what a person yearns for, if there is, there is no one nearby. ..... What's more, Zhu An and Fu Lian didn't specifically describe their past events of the New Year, but used psychedelic, sad, ethereal and ethereal voices to describe their various life experiences, life realms and life feelings during the New Year. ..... Do you understand the meaning at the end of the couplet ... "The above frustrated and sad things should not be recalled today, that is, they were also disconsolate at that time.

Second, this poem belongs to a memory of his later years. Although a little hazy, I have been talking all the time.

The first couplet of the poem is inspired by the sad and sad Jinse, and points out the theme of "thinking of China". For no reason, for no reason, for no reason Fifty strings. The Historical Records of Feng Chan contains 50 ancient strings, and although it is generally 25 strings later, it is still self-contained. The first and second sentences of the poem say: A beautifully painted harp has fifty strings, and I am almost fifty years old. Every string, every column, reminds me of the years when the truth came out.

Couplets and necklaces are the core of the whole poem. The story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly in couplets can be seen in Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything: "The dream butterfly in Zhuang Zhou in the past is lifelike. ..... suddenly it feels like a week. I don't know if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly. Is the butterfly's dream Zhouyi? " The poem "Meng Xiao" refers to the dream when the sky is about to break dawn. "Being infatuated with butterflies" means being confused about their relationship with butterflies. In the face of fierce competition and drastic changes in the Warring States period, Zhuang Zhou produced the idea of illusory and impermanent life, while Li Shangyin used this allusion because of the decline of national strength, political turmoil and fate like duckweed in the late Tang Dynasty. Using this allusion also contains his sadness about the disappearance of love and life. He seems to have a premonition that he is going to die, and he wants to pour out his deep pain and resentment. Wang Di's legend is described in The Tale of the Universe: "Du Yu, the king of Shu, whose name was Wang Di, died of Zen and became a branch." Zigui is a cuckoo. The beautiful and desolate cuckoo described by the poet has sublimated into the poet's sad heart. Deep sadness can only be attributed to the sad cry of cuckoo in late spring. How pathetic.

After the Neck Couplet, there is a couplet. The book of the New Tang Dynasty, Di Zhuan, reads: "(Di) quoted the Ming Classic to transfer Bianzhou to join the army and falsely accused officials. Yan Zhaozhi thanked him and said, "Zhong Ni said that you know benevolence and righteousness, and you are the pearl of the sea." Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Zhuge Ke: "However, there are few talents. Sun Quan said that his father Jin Yue said,' Lantian gives birth to jade, which is really glad you came.' "Pearl" and "jade" are both metaphors of poets, not only metaphors of talents, but also metaphors of virtues and ideals. Through these two images, the poet expressed his sadness that he was endowed with outstanding talents and virtues, but he was not used by the world. At the end of the poem, rhetorical progressive sentences are used to strengthen the tone and end the whole poem. "This feeling" summarizes the feelings expressed, while "successful memories" echo "China Thinking Year". Can you stay, indicating that this melancholy and sad "feeling" has long been lost, and it is difficult to get rid of it, and it is even more unbearable at this time.

This poem is full of artistic individuality, using allusions, metaphors and symbols. In the poem, butterflies and cuckoos are symbols, while pearls and jade are metaphors. They created a clear and beautiful artistic conception.

Third, Zhou's comments

This poem "Jinse" is Li Shangyin's masterpiece, and everyone who loves poetry is happy and the most famous. However, this is the most difficult poem to explain. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there have been many speculations.

The poem Jinse uses the first two words of the first sentence. In the old theory, this poem was originally thought to be a poem about objects, but recently it seems that all commentators claim that this poem has nothing to do with the use of musical instruments, but it is actually an "untitled" work that uses musical instruments to hide topics. In my opinion, it is really different from the general chanting of things, but it is not just an untitled poem that simply "intercepts the first two words" and begins with a metaphor, which has nothing to do with the literal. What it writes is obviously related to Joseph.

There are many misunderstandings in couplets. According to this, the poet is "fifty years old" or "nearly fifty years old", so he is so happy. Actually, it is not. "For no reason" means "for no reason" and "for no reason". The poet's idiotic words are also. There are so many strings in Jinse, neither "wrong" nor "wrong"; The poet stubbornly complained: Jinse, why do you have so many strings? In fact, there is no need for "textual research" on how many strings are in the original work and how many strings are actually in Li Shangyin's era. The poet only uses words to see the meaning. According to records, there are 50 strings in ancient musical instruments, so the number of "50" is often used in writing musical instruments, such as "Fifty strings of Xiangling are beaten by rain" and "Because of 50 strings, the middle of the road is divided into palaces", which can prove that there is no special intention in the poet's original work.

The key to "each has its own flower-like troubles and a period of youth" lies in the word "New Year". A string, a column or a sound. There are 50 strings in a stringed instrument, and the syllables are the most abundant, and its numerous sounds promote the festival, which often makes the listener difficult to conceive. Poets never want to let people die and dig for "numbers". He said: Listen to the complicated strings of Jinse and think about China's past; The sound is complicated and confusing, so it's hard to say. The 50-string aims to "create an atmosphere" to see the weight of the past and the feelings of the nine songs. To appreciate Yuxi's poems, we must first understand the main idea, but we should not stick to the drum and column instruments. He Zhu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "Who is the degree of golden flowers?" ("Jade Case") Yuan Hao, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, asked: "The beauty Jin Se complains about the New Year!"

(On Thirty Poems) Chinese New Year is a wonderful youth. The most important "main eye" of Yuxi's poem lies in the wonderful New Year, so it is just pedantic to use "50-year trip" to recall "49 years".

The intention of the alliance is clear. Let's see how he undertakes it.

The last sentence of Zhuan Xu uses an allegorical allusion from Zhuangzi, saying that Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was a butterfly and flew vividly ... he forgot that he was "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when I woke up, it was still Zhuang Zhou at home, and I didn't know where the butterfly had gone. Yuxi wrote such a sentence: A beautiful woman, a beautiful musical instrument and a complicated string awakened the poet's dream and stopped sleeping. Lost, gone, does not mean. Let's take a look at what he said in "Autumn Night Thoughts": "Cold village pillow butterflies go", go and leave, go and die, which is his so-called fans. Although Meng Xiao butterfly was born in Zhuangsheng, once it was used in Yuxi, it was not only a "lifelike" problem, but also an illusory dream. The king of the next sentence in this couplet is the legendary monarch of Shu in the late Zhou Dynasty, named Du Yu. Later, the Zen position retired, and unfortunately the country died. After death, the soul turned into a bird. As for the bleeding in the mouth, its voice is sad and touching, named Du Fu. Du Yu's spring, what does this have to do with Jinse? It turned out that the complicated strings and plaintive songs of the golden harp aroused the poet's infinite sadness. His unspeakable grievances, such as Du Fu's plaintive voice, sent him home in the spring. The word "Tuo" not only wrote Du Yuzhi's entrustment to Du Fu, but also wrote the entrustment of beauty to brocade, the waving of hands, the interest of flowers falling into the water, and the poet's wonderful pen, which reached a climax.

It seems that Yuxi's "Love for Du Fu" expresses hatred for birds, and the word "resentment" put forward in "Beauty Jinse complains about the New Year" is just right. Yuxi's poem eulogizes the golden harp, which is extraordinary and carefree, and has a strange feeling that I hate.

After the couplet, the poem has been "started" and "closed", and it is time to "turn" the pen. When the pen comes here, the previous situation has reached a very small level, which seems to be a knot, meaning to be applied. Here, touching the pen and ink, it seems to be "getting up" again. His brushwork is like a towering mountain peak, or a broken line, or pushing the pen down, or slow and tight ... The technique may be different, but the thread of God is turning and has been paying attention. At this time, Yuxi wrote the famous sentence "Mermaids shed pearl-like tears down a moon-green sea".

Beads are born in mussels, and mussels are born in the sea. Whenever the moon is bright and quiet, mussels will open their mouths to raise their pearls, and pearls will grow into moonlight before the aurora shines. This is a beautiful folk tradition. The moon is a pearl in the sky, like a bright moon in water; Tears, like beads, are natural since ancient times. Jiao Ren's tears turned into pearls, which is also a strange sight in the sea. In this way, the bright moon falls between the seas, and pearls are bathed in tears. The moon, pearls and tears are three votes in favor and one vote against. Divided into three? Three is one? In the poet's pen, an indistinguishable fairyland has been formed. We read Tang poetry, but with such rich connotations and wonderful associations, living in Yuxi is not much.

So, is there any connection between the sea moon, tears and Jinse? Qian Qi's famous "Qin Fu" doesn't say that "25 strings play jathyapple, and you can't clear your grievances and fly away"? Therefore, the moonlit night is appropriate, and the grievances are particularly deep. In this way, the relationship between the territory of Haiyue and Sese can't be spied?

For the poet Yuxi, the realm of the sea and the moon has a particularly deep feeling. Once, due to illness, he couldn't bow to Hedong Gong's "Happy Camp to buy wine", so he wrote the sentence "Only take the bright moon in the sea and press the red city". From this perspective, on the one hand, he appreciates this situation, on the other hand, he is very sad and lonely: a complex and unspeakable disappointment.

Si Kongtu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, quoted a passage from Dai Shulun who was earlier than him: "The beauty of a poet, such as the warmth of Lantian and the essence of jade, cannot be placed in front of us." The eight words used for metaphor here are exactly the same as the seven words in the next sentence of this poem, which shows that this metaphor has another source. Unfortunately, the ancient books were lost later, and it was difficult to find the source again. The explanation of this sentence has no reference today, and it is hard to say whether it is appropriate or not. Lu Ji, a writer in the Jin Dynasty, has a famous sentence in his "Wen Fu": "Stone is like jade, mountains are only light, and water is like pearls." Lantian Mountain is a famous jade-producing place in the southeast of Lantian, Shaanxi Province. This mountain is sunny and contains jade gas (the ancients thought that treasures have phosgene invisible to ordinary eyes), and Ran Ran rises. However, although the essence of Meiyu is far away, it is not close, so it is out of reach, representing an extremely beautiful ideal scenery, but it is impossible to grasp and approach. Here in Yuxi, inspired and associated by "the Jade Mountain is bright, the pearl is bright, and Sichuan is charming", the warmth of Lantian is used to make a confrontation with the previous sentence, which has a sharp contrast. Literally speaking, Lantian is also very neat to the sea, because the original meaning of Cang is cyan. Yu Xi's exquisite rhetoric can also show his talent and skills.

The two sentences of the neck couplet show that yin and yang are warm and cold, and jade is beautiful. Although the realm is different, regret is one. The poet loves and insists on this noble feeling, but he dare not profane and lament.

The tail couplet is a masterpiece of the whole article, and clearly puts forward the word "this feeling", which echoes the beginning of "China Year" at a distance, and the pen gesture is never shy. The poem says: If you feel this way, you will feel endless regret at the beginning of today's memory, that is, it was already disturbing at that time-that sentence means "Do you want to remember", which means: If you look back at today, it is a pity, so what! The poet expressed several layers of twists and turns in two sentences, and several layers of twists and turns were just to illustrate that kind of distressed mood. This is the reason why poetry is a poet, and this is the reason why Yuxi poetry is a Yuxi poet.

Yuxi's life experience, unspeakable pain, bitter feelings, stagnation in the chest, hair like poetry, deep wounds to be stung, reciprocating deep, deeply infected people. One of his farewell poems said: "I believe in many feelings, and Yang Zhu died with feelings;" The hostess is in danger, and the hostess is chilling. ..... "Zheng is a song, and it often depends on the bitterness of life and death. Based on this, I think if there is hatred in Jinse's poems about where you will go, I'm afraid it can't be said to be all arbitrary.

"Jinse" has beautiful words, lingering feelings, easy-to-understand literal meaning and profound content. No one can tell what the central meaning is, so it is called "a Jinse can solve people's difficulties". The interpretation of this poem has been inconclusive. Or thought it was a memorial work, or a patriotic essay, or thought it was a theory of comparing oneself with literary talent, or thought it was an expression of the feelings of missing Hu Ling's twelve golden instruments, but thought there were the most mourners.

Every couplet in this poem is hazy. Self-linking two sentences, listening to the complex strings of Jinse and thinking about the past. The sound is complicated and confusing, so it's hard to say. Qian Qian's ten thousand memories and nine affectionate songs have formed the multi-level hazy connotation of the poem.

Zhuan Xu wrote that Du Yu turned into a bird from Zhuang Zhou Meng Die. In an illusory dream, Zhuang Zhou suddenly dreamed that he had become a butterfly, vividly becoming a butterfly. Suddenly I woke up and found myself with Zhuang Zhou again. So he doesn't know if Zhuang Zhoumeng is a butterfly or a butterfly dream is Zhuang Zhoumeng? This is a hazy artistic conception. Du Yu looked at the emperor and became a cuckoo after his death. Every year in late spring and March, he cries for courtship, bleeding in his mouth and crying. What is written here is an ethereal and illusory bird. Poets write dreams and grievances, but what they want to express is the sadness and resentment in the hazy inner world.

With tearful and poetic eyes, pearls and jadeite are written on the neckline. The moon is a pearl in the sky, like the bright moon in the water. The bright moon falls in the sea, and pearls dissolve in tears, forming a hazy and wonderful place where the moon, pearls and tears are hard to understand. The next sentence is the hazy scene of "Lantian is warm and fertile, and it is urgent to let it go." Throughout the All-China Federation, it is written that yin and yang are warm and cold, and jade is beautiful. Although the realm is different, disappointment is one. The hazy natural scenery reflects the hazy emotional world.

The last sentence is a multi-level and tortuous analysis of the emotional world: such feelings have become an unbearable past at present, but how frustrating it was at the beginning!

After reading the complete poem, we will find out: is the object pursued by the poet through expressing his feelings and devoting himself to love a lover or a political goal that fascinates him and urges him to devote himself? There is nothing explicit or implicit in this poem. The poet handed the greatest "confusion" to the reader. Generally speaking, Jinse can't be a "self-study poem".

According to Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Words", Dongpo thinks: "This is the joy of ancient and modern times, and the cloud says:" The golden harp is also an instrument, and its string is fifty columns, and its sound is also appropriate, resentful, clear and harmonious. "General Li Shangyin intends to imagine that his hand touched the strings and columns of Motome drums and harps, and heard Thule's tunes in imagination. The fusion of musical language and past memories has formed various images of epiglottis and abdomen. Such as "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies" is also applicable; The king's longing for love is crying and complaining; Mermaids shed pearl-like tears in the green sea of the moon "is also very clear;" The blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun.

But for Li Shangyin, these four poems expressing the overall feelings of "comfort, resentment, purity and harmony" should have their specific significance. The so-called "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, Butterfly bewitched" contains the element of "confusion" in "fitness", which is limited by the poem "at that time"; The so-called "Lantian is breathing its own jade against the sun" breeds "unreachable" and short-lived hope and final disillusionment in "harmony", which is also limited by "melancholy at that time".

We can't help but see that there seems to be some random traces in the middle two lines and four sentences of Li Shangyin's poem Jinse. Every poem written by people in the Tang and Song Dynasties begins with a good sentence and then becomes an article. This naturally increases the difficulty of solving the problem. Yuan Haowen's evaluation of Jinse in the Jin Dynasty has a long history: "Wang Chunxin is cuckoo crowing, and the beauty Jinse complains about the New Year. Poets always love Quincy, but hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng. " His views should be quite insightful. Generally speaking, the theme of "Today" is "Melancholy touches life, and emotions are chaotic", and the artistic conception is lofty and profound. What it conveys to readers is a feeling, feeling and confusion about life. Although sentimental, it is not limited to "self-injury." The perception and confusion of life is shared by all people, regardless of ancient and modern times. Because of this, "Jinse" will last forever and have eternal charm.

Author's brief introduction: Li Shangyin (about 8 12 or 813—about 858), born in Yuxi Sheng (or different versions of "xi") and Fan Nansheng, originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City, Henan Province) and Xingyang City, Henan Province, Han nationality. A famous poet in the late Tang dynasty, known as the master of seven laws. His poems are of great literary value. Wen, which is called "Xiao" together with Du Mu, is called "Wen Li", which is similar to Duan Hewen in the same period and ranks in 16 in the family, so it is also called "Thirty-six Style". There are 300 Tang poems, including 22 poems by Li Shangyin, ranking fourth. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. But it is too obscure to be solved. There is a saying that "poets love Quincy, but only hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown Xingyang. Other explanations The editor of this paragraph has different opinions on the meaning of this poem. Some people think that the so-called "fifty strings for no reason" in the first sentence probably means that all the original twenty-five strings are broken. The so-called broken string means that not all strings are broken, but from the mixture of things and people in Li Shangyin's second sentence, Li Shangyin compares life to strings. The life in his later years was full of partisanship and inner contradictions, so his life ended in silence like a broken string. The so-called unprovoked, but also the poet lamented the impermanence of life, I do not know why I fell into such a predicament. As soon as the string is broken, you can see the implication from the second sentence: that is, one string and one column. A string should have two columns, so "one string and one column" means that the string is broken.

Second, various understandings of this poem: This poem was written in the 12th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (858). This year, the poet was 46 years old. After his promotion, he returned to Zhengzhou to live in seclusion and died soon. Li Shangyin's poetic style is completely opposite to Bai Juyi's. Bai Juyi's poems are well known to women and children, but Li Shangyin's poems are hard to understand for those who are thirsty for knowledge and thinking deeply, especially his untitled poems, most of which are hazy and difficult to get an exact explanation. Nevertheless, if only from the perspective of artistic appreciation, it can give people beautiful enjoyment. Although the title of this poem is "Jinse", it is not a poem about objects, but only based on the first two words in ancient poetry. It is extremely difficult to interpret it as an untitled poem.