Problem description:
Why is Shucheng called Longshu?
Analysis:
Shucheng, Anhui, is located in the middle of Anhui Province, at the eastern foot of Dabie Mountain, on the shore of Chaohu Lake, between Jianghuai and Jianghuai. Lujiang County in the east, Tongcheng County and Qianshan County in the south, Yuexi County and Huoshan County in the west, Lu 'an City and Feixi County in the north, 54 kilometers away from the provincial capital Hefei. Convenient transportation and extending in all directions. The geographical outline of the county is high in the west and low in the east, the population distribution is sparse in the west and dense in the east, and the economic situation is difficult in the west and strong in the east. The natural pattern is "five mountains, one water, two fields and two roads manor", which is a county with both mountains, hills and polder areas, integrating mountains, reservoir areas, old areas and poverty-stricken areas. The southwest is Dabie Mountain, with high mountains and dense forests. The highest point, Wanfoshan Peak, is 1539 meters above sea level. The mountainous area accounts for about 52% of the county. The central part is hilly and hilly, with rolling hills. The hilly area accounts for about 20% of the county. The eastern part belongs to the alluvial plain, which is open and simple, and the lowest point is 7 meters above sea level. Pan-area accounts for about 28% of the county. The county has a total area of 2 100 square kilometers, a population of 980,000 (including 870,000 agricultural population), 2/kloc-0 towns, 2 streets,/kloc-0 economic and technological development zones and 490 administrative villages.
The county has 670,000 mu of arable land, with a per capita arable land of 0.7 mu. The mountainous area is 6.5438+0.53 million mu, the area suitable for forest is 6.5438+0.27 million mu, and the forest coverage rate is 43.8%. The main forest areas are distributed in the southwest mountainous areas. The water surface is 270,000 mu, which can support 6.5438+0.4 million mu. There are 9 major rivers in the county, of which Hangbu River and Fengle River are two backbone rivers. There are 62 large and small reservoirs, including Longhekou Reservoir (Wanfo Lake), which is famous for its largest artificial earth dam in the world.
The climate of the county belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with annual average temperature 15.6℃, annual average rainfall 1 100mm, annual average frost-free period of 224 days, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, fertile land, lush vegetation, distinct seasons and mild climate.
human history
Shucheng has a long history and outstanding people. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Shu was divided into Bao Shu, Shulong and other countries, which was called Shu Qunguo in history. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 203 years), Shu County was established, and Longshu County was changed in the following year. Shucheng County was established in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 735) and has been in use ever since. Places of interest include Zhou Yucheng, Zhou Yu's hometown, Qimen weir, a water conservancy project in the Han Dynasty, the "Dragon Tower", an ancient building in the Ming Dynasty, and Jinlong Bridge in Nanxi Gudu, a county town. Famous figures in history include Liu Xin, an educator in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhou Yu, commander-in-chief of Wu Jun in the Three Kingdoms Period, Li, a great painter in the Song Dynasty, Shangshu in the Ming Dynasty, Qin Minyue, who was praised by Premier Zhou as one of the "three outstanding figures" in our party's early intelligence front, Hu Di, who was called "Southern Tao" and "Northern Ma" in history, and Tao Yin, a leading figure in China's political and economic circles. Today, Teng Maotong, a famous scholar and professor in international finance and academia, Liu (), an academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, and Ai Xuan, a famous writer, have become the pillars of the motherland's construction. At present, there are 9 scientific and technological workers who enjoy the special allowance of the State Council.
Shucheng is an integral part of Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas. During the guerrilla war, Shucheng was one of the main bases of the Red 28 Army and the independent guerrilla division in northwest Anhui. 1938, the fourth detachment of the new fourth army entered donggangchong and xigangchong in the southwest mountainous area of our county. The east and west ports became the headquarters of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army and the command center of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in central and eastern Anhui. During the Liu Deng army's advance into Dabie Mountain, Shucheng was the headquarters of the second field army of China people crossing the river, and Shucheng was the place visited by Chairman * * * and Premier * *.