Over 700 BC, the ancient Roman civilization rose.

In 27 BC, the Roman Empire

In 476 AD, the Western Roman Empire fell.

In 900 AD, Charlemagne Empire

/kloc-in the 0/0 century, the rudiments of France, Germany and Italy took shape.

/kloc-in the 0/2nd century, the Holy Roman Empire was formed.

14-15th century, European monarchies began to strengthen their kingship.

15-16th century, Renaissance, began to seek the new continent.

18-19th century, capitalist development, American national independence.

1789, French revolution.

1914-1919, World War I.

1939- 1945, World War II

1945- 1990, cold war

1990-2006, World Diversity

Capitalist economic development, the early bourgeois revolutionary era.

1. With the opening of new sea routes, the colonial expansion activities enabled European countries to complete the primitive accumulation of capital and the capitalist economy developed rapidly.

2. The bourgeoisie began to demand political status, which led to the British bourgeois revolution. After half a century of repetition, the constitutional monarchy was finally established. After the North American War of Independence, the United States established a bourgeois democratic republic with separation of powers.

There are some.

1 The ideas of Hobbes and Locke in the early stage criticized the feudal system and the dark church and prepared for the victory of the British bourgeois revolution.

The French Enlightenment made full ideological preparations for the French Revolution, and the human rights declaration issued by the Constituent Assembly during the French Revolution was based on the political views of the Enlightenment.

The spread of enlightenment thought in North America led to the emergence of a group of outstanding enlightenment thinkers headed by Franklin and Jefferson.

And laid a solid foundation for the American independence movement.

Montesquieu developed the principle of separation of powers on the basis of Locke's theory of separation of powers, which was adopted by the United States after independence and became the core system of many capitalist countries later.

The spread of the Enlightenment also enhanced the democratic consciousness of Latin American people and opened the Latin American independence movement, which started with Haiti's independence.

The Enlightenment also spread to China, Japan and other Asian regions, inspiring people with lofty ideals there to fight for the transformation of the old society.

Rousseau's social contract theory has a great influence on French society.

The encyclopedia edited by Diderot preached scientific rationality and became the core of the French Enlightenment, enlightening people's thoughts and preparing for the Enlightenment.

Recommend several classic films that introduce European and American history.

Troy, King Arthur, Alexander the Great, Brave Heart, New World Decisive Battle, man in the iron mask, Knight Legend, Roof hussars, Return to the Middle Ages, National Treasures, Pearl Harbor, Battle of Stalingrad, Jarhead, Dunkirk Retreat, pork chop hill, my parents' flag, We are Soldiers, Red Alert, China Kingdom, Salvation Front (Great Sneak Attack), Enemy at the Gates, Sea Wolf.