In order to give full play to the leading role of higher education in the construction of a strong educational country, higher education must actively promote the layout. First, we must promote the layout in accelerating the construction of a high-quality education system. To build an educational power, the basic point is basic education, and the leading factor is higher education. Advanced layout must be extended to basic education. ?

Pay full attention to the function mechanism of the baton in college entrance examination, deepen the reform of education and teaching methods, consolidate the knowledge base, stimulate students' interest in advocating science and exploring the unknown, and cultivate students' thinking quality of questioning, exploration and innovation. ?

The advanced layout must coordinate vocational education, higher education and continuing education, promote the integration of vocational education, production education and science and education, and form a high-level talent training system. Second, we must lay out the layout in advance to enhance the country's core competitiveness. ?

Higher education should give priority to efficiency and give consideration to fairness. We should take accelerating the construction of "double first-class" as the top priority. Adapt to the trend of knowledge production mode change and industrial change, adjust and optimize the discipline structure, and promote the interdisciplinary integration. Third, it is necessary to lay out the top-level design for future development in advance. Promote the cultivation of innovative talents and scientific research output, make comprehensive policies, combine a promising government with an effective market, combine organized scientific research with free exploration, and enhance the support and contribution of higher education to high-quality development.

higher education

Higher education refers to education based on the completion of senior secondary education. It is to cultivate senior professionals with social responsibility, innovative spirit and practical ability, and it is one of the important components of the education system.

Higher education includes all kinds of educational institutions, whose main tasks and activities are high-level learning and training, teaching, research and social services. It is divided into four levels: junior college students, undergraduate students, master students and doctoral students, and the corresponding bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees are awarded.

The second half of the 20th century is an unusual stage of expansion and qualitative change in the history of higher education. China's higher education has moved from elite education to popular education, and the gross enrollment rate has increased from 30% in 20 12 to 57.8% in 20021year, which has entered a universally recognized stage of popularization.

China's higher education system is huge and developing rapidly. In 2022, there will be 1.977 million full-time teachers in higher education and 1 person in higher vocational colleges (including higher vocational undergraduates). China's population receiving higher education has reached 240 million, and the average number of years of education for newly-added laborers has reached 13.8 years. Major changes have taken place in the quality structure of the labor force, and the quality of the whole nation has been steadily improved.