The specific concepts of these are as follows:
(1) Political identification refers to cultivating students' sincere emotional and rational identification with China and socialism, enabling students to support China's leadership, strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideals and beliefs, and carry forward and practice socialist core values, which is the inner soul and common symbol of other accomplishments.
(2) Scientific spirit refers not only to the idea of seeking truth and being pragmatic, but also to upholding truth, respecting laws and seeking truth from facts. Cultivating scientific spirit in ideological and political discipline is to make students adhere to Marxist world outlook and methodology and make correct value judgments and behavior choices for personal growth, social progress, national development and human civilization, which is the basic condition for realizing other qualities.
(3) The awareness of the rule of law is an important part of the construction of a country ruled by law. Cultivating the awareness of the rule of law in ideological and political subjects is to make students respect the law-abiding usage of the law and consciously participate in the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, which is a necessary prerequisite or inevitable requirement for other literacy.
(4) Public participation embodies the responsibility of the people to be masters of their own affairs. To cultivate public participation in ideological and political subjects, it is necessary to cultivate students' spirit of collectivism, be willing to serve the people, actively exercise the political rights of the people as masters of their own affairs, and fulfill their due obligations. These are all the behavioral manifestations of other qualities.
Explain in layman's terms:
(1) Political identity is to identify with and support the leadership of the country, identify with the ideas promoted by the country, and firmly support the motherland ideologically.
(2) The scientific spirit is to have the ability to distinguish right from wrong, to believe in science, not to cheat, not to be pedantic and superstitious, and to establish correct values.
(3) The awareness of the rule of law is to have the understanding and legal concept of governing the country according to law, abide by national laws and regulations, and not commit crimes.
(4) Public participation is to actively participate in public activities and actively contribute to the country and society.