Mister 2-the oldest honorific title;

3 Teachers-the most popular names in Hong Kong, Taiwan and other regions;

4 gardener-the most unpretentious praise;

5 candles-the warmest and moving title;

6 loving mother-the most touching nickname;

7 spring silkworm-the purest title;

8 coach-a person who guides, trains and supervises others and strives to complete a mission or task;

9 human soul engineer-the most philosophical title;

The word "teacher" has two meanings, which refers to both a social role and the undertaker of this role. Teachers in a broad sense refer to those who impart knowledge and experience, while teachers in a narrow sense refer to those who have received special education and training and are engaged in education and teaching in education (schools). Professionals engaged in education and teaching. To undertake the mission of teaching and educating people, cultivating builders and successors of the socialist cause and improving national quality —— Excerpted from the Teacher Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)).

"Teacher" originally refers to an old and experienced scholar, such as Historical Records, Mencius and Biography of Xun Qing: "When Qi Xiang was king, Xun Qing was the most teacher." Later, people who teach students were also called "teachers". For example, Yuan Haowen of the Jin Dynasty wrote a poem "Show my grandnephew Bo An": "Bo An entered primary school and had extraordinary knowledge. The sentence is awkward and the words shock the teacher. "

Teachers, this profession is one of the oldest in human society. According to industry norms, at the time node, according to professional titles and majors, scientific and cultural experience and technology are taught to students. He was entrusted by the society to give special education to the educated. In social development, teachers are the inheritors and disseminators of human culture and scientific knowledge. For students, it is also the developer of students' intelligence and the shaper of their personality. Therefore, people give people's teachers the lofty title of "Engineer of Human Soul".

In the process of education, teachers play a leading role. He is an educator, leader and organizer of students' physical and mental development. The quality of teachers' work is related to the physical and mental development level of the younger generation and the improvement of national quality, thus affecting the rise and fall of the country.

Historical interpretation

A person who teaches culture, songs, opera, martial arts, etc.

The third fold of Luo in Yuan Dynasty: "Everyone says you are a teacher, and everyone says you are a prodigal son. There are hundreds of romantic affairs in the long street, and there are thousands of histories of the five dynasties in the family. "

"Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua" is the ninetieth time: "Moon Niang, everyone leans on the high hill, open their eyes and see the crowds around them, watching the teacher play tricks."

Wang Fuzhi's Jiang Zhai Shi Hua in the Qing Dynasty, Volume II: "Poetry makes people learn, and scholars are like people, calling themselves' everyone' and' talented people', just teachers of the art garden."

The role of teachers is realized through educational practice. In educational practice, teachers establish certain relationships and play their role functions through interaction with other roles, mainly students. This is the role and position of teachers in educational activities. Educational activities mainly occur between teachers and students, so the role of teachers is mainly determined by the relationship between teachers and students.

In educational activities, the role relationship between teachers and students is the relationship between who is the subject and who is the object.

In this regard, there are roughly three views.

First, teachers are the subject and students are the object. This view means that teachers are in an absolute dominant position in educational activities and students are in an absolute dominant position. This view is called "teacher-centered theory".

Second, students are the main body, and teachers are completely subordinate to the requirements of students. This view means that teachers are in an absolute dominant position in educational activities. This view is "student-centered".

Third, teachers and students are subjects and objects.

In educational activities, teachers, as the educational purpose of a certain society, undertake certain educational tasks, make use of certain educational resources and carry out educational practice activities for students on the basis of their own knowledge and skills. There is no doubt that teachers are the main body of educational practice.

In educational activities, students are the objects of educational activities, but as people with certain cognitive and practical abilities, they are also active subjects. In view of the fact that educational activities are carried out with teachers as the main body, students also actively understand and practice in such activities. Students also regard all the educational resources used by teachers and teachers in educational activities as the object of understanding and practice.

In view of the relationship between teachers and students, in modern educational thoughts, it is generally believed that teachers play a leading role in educational activities and students play a main role in learning activities.