Purpose and Requirements The main content of this chapter is to discuss the basic problems of ideological and political education methods and methodology, and to deeply analyze and discuss the basic connotation, basic principles and their relationship, so that readers can understand and master the basic theories and viewpoints of ideological and political education methodology and lay a theoretical foundation for later study. Through the study of this chapter, students can deepen their understanding of the methods and methodology of ideological and political education, so as to analyze and solve the problems encountered in the learning process of ideological and political education, and use these theories and viewpoints to guide and solve practical problems encountered in real life and work.