General Li Fa introduced the former deputy commander of China People's Liberation Army 3 1 Force.
, formerly known as Li, from Lu 'an, Anhui. He used to be commander of Bohai Military Region and deputy commander of China People's Liberation Army 3 1 Force. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general, the second-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom and the first-class Medal of Liberation.
1On March 25th, 957, Comrade Li Fa was assassinated by a spy at a meeting in Xiamen. After being chased as a martyr!
The Life Experience of Major General Li Fa
Li Fa, born in June 19 13, is from Jingjiawanzi Village, Hongji District, Lu 'an County, Anhui Province. I used the name Li. 1929 joined the Chinese communist youth league, joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants in March of the same year, and193/kloc-0 transferred to China in March of.
Li was born in a poor peasant family.
1929, 1 1 June, participated in the peasant uprising in Huo and Liu. He used to be a soldier and squad leader of the Red Army 1 3rd Division.
Since 193 1, Li Fa has been the platoon leader of the machine gun company of the 35th regiment of the Red Fourth Front Army 12 Division and the company commander of the secret service battalion of the Red 25th Army. Participated in all previous counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi Soviet areas.
1933, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army was transferred, and Li Fa stayed in the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet area to persist in the struggle.
From 65438 to 0934, Li Fa participated in the Long March of the Red 25th Army and served as the battalion commander and instructor of the 25th Regiment.
1936 10 arrived in northern Shaanxi, and Li Fa was appointed as the head and political commissar of the 26th regiment of the 30th Red Army. In the same year, he entered the Red Army University to study. After graduation, he served as the head of the 224 th regiment of the 75 th Division of the Red 15 Army.
During the land war, Li Fa participated in the Battle of Laoshan, the Eastern Crusade and guerrilla warfare.
1938, Li Fa became the captain of the general school of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University.
1938 12. Li Fa was appointed as the deputy head of the Second Corps of Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers.
1939 to 1, deputy commander and commander of the Sulu advance detachment of the Eighth Route Army Lu column.
Li Fa was appointed as the leader of the first secret service team of Shandong Column.
1941April, Li Fa became the head of the first independent regiment.
1941September, Li Fa was appointed as the chief of staff of the fifth detachment of Shandong Column in Jiaodong Military Region and the fifth detachment of Shandong Column.
1942 to 1, Li Fa served as the acting commander and commander of Jiaodong Military Region 1 Military Division.
From 65438 to 0944, Li Fa entered the Central Party School to study.
From 65438 to 0945, Li Fa attended the Seventh National Congress of China.
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1946 65438+1On October 7th, the New Fourth Army cancelled the headquarters of the field army in front of Jinpu and established the headquarters of the New Fourth Army and the Shandong Military Region. Li Fa was appointed commander of the 2nd Army Division of Bohai Military Region and brigade commander of the 6th Guard Brigade. Later, he served as the chief of staff of Jiaodong Military Region.
1 947 65438+1October 2 1, the New Fourth Army, the Shandong Military Region and the Central China Military Region were unified into the East China Military Region, and Li Fa was appointed as the commander of the Bohai Military Region1Military Division. He used to be commander of the Second Military Division, secretary and member of the Standing Committee of the Second Bohai District Committee of the Communist Party of China. Participated in the battle of Jinan.
1February, 949, the leading organs of the East China Military Region and the Third Field Army acted to establish the Shandong Military Region, with Li Fa as the chief of staff and deputy commander of the Bohai Military Region.
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19501In mid-October, the Third Field Army and the East China Military Region were established.
Li Fa, a native of Lu 'an, Anhui, was born in 19 13. 1929 Join the Communist Youth League of China. Joined the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in the same year. 193 1 * * transferred to China. He has served as the platoon leader of the machine gun company of the 35th Regiment of the Red Fourth Army 1 1 Division, the company commander of the secret service battalion of the Red 25 Army, the battalion commander and political commissar of the Red 225 Regiment, and the head and political commissar of the 246th Regiment of the Red 30 Army. Participated in the anti-"encirclement and suppression", Long March and Laoshan campaign in the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas. 1936 entered the Red Army University in northern Shaanxi. Later, he served as deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column and commander of the advance detachment, chief of staff of Jiaodong Military Region, commander of Jiaodong Military Region 1 Military Division, commander of Bohai Military Region 1 Military Division, and chief of staff and deputy commander of Bohai Military Region. Participated in Jinan and other battles. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as commander of Bohai Military Region. 1954 graduated from the military academy. He is the second in command. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. 1957 was assassinated by a spy during a meeting in Xiamen on March 25th.
The second theory is that General Li Fa's last position was the deputy commander of 3 1 Force. 1957, he was suddenly shot and killed by a guard at a meeting. The assassination of General Li Fa shocked the whole army.
After the assassination of General Li Fa, he left his wife Liu Ying in his thirties and his only daughter Li Wei in his eighties. Later, Liu Ying remarried her daughter to Shanghai. Later, her husband was also the founding general, and Liu Wenxue, the former political commissar of the Shanghai Garrison, was her old subordinate. Daughter Li Wei is now the chief physician of Shanghai Armed Police Corps Hospital. , a native of He Zi Village, Shixing, Zhaoyuan County, Shandong Province,/kloc-0 died in Yan 'an in April, 945; General and Comrade Zhang got married at the end of 194 1. 1June, 943, they gave birth to Li Dongsheng, and their son Li Dongsheng retired from the army and lived in Beijing. Therefore, General Li Fa has only one son, Li Dongsheng, who is looking for General Li Fa's grave.
Founding Major General Li Fa may not be the most dazzling among the founding major generals, but he is also "famous". General Li's "fame" may have more to do with his "bizarre" death. Why did General Lee die? Where is the cemetery? Are there any tombstones in the cemetery? Who erected the tombstone, the local government, General Li's army or some other unit? How is the inscription written? These problems have always been the concern of enthusiasts and researchers. The author is also holding a "curious" mentality and wants to know about the cemeteries of General and General Li.
After repeated inquiries and consultations, the author learned that the cemetery of General Li Fa is in the coastal city of Xiamen. The author took the opportunity of business trip and went straight to Huxi Cave, the cemetery of General Li Fa. As a result, the taxi driver staggered to the door of Bailudong Temple and lied that he had to go through Bailudong Temple to get to Huxi Cave. According to the driver, I had to enter "Bailudong Temple" and inquire about the exact location of "Huxidong" along the way. After walking for a few minutes, I met an old man with a Shandong accent. I eagerly asked him where the "West Lake Cave" was. The old man replied that this is the "West Lake Cave". At this point, a stone in my heart finally landed. I continued to ask the old man, is there a general cemetery in the west and east of the lake? The old man said, yes, and then raised his hand and pointed, just in the "Martyrs Cemetery". Along the route designated by the old man, I came to the gate of the "Martyrs Cemetery" that the old man said. Unexpectedly, although the words "Youth Education Base in Huxi Community, Siming District" were written on the left side of the gate of Martyrs Cemetery, it was General Tie who opened the door. Through the fence of the iron gate, you can see a tombstone inside the main entrance. Is it General Lee's tombstone? With the help of the "escort", the author climbed over the half-high fence next to the iron gate. It is clear that the front of the tombstone is engraved with "the tomb of Comrade Sun". Take a closer look.
On the left side of the iron gate of the Martyrs Cemetery, there is a mountain road paved with granite. On both sides of this mountain road, the berms are made of cement, and the berms are somewhat new. Only the "old" and "mottled" granite in the middle tells the vicissitudes of time. Is this the only way to General Lee's cemetery? The author climbed up eagerly in three steps. Soon, he saw a tombstone with a bust. When he looked carefully, it was obvious that he was a soldier. The author happily told the "entourage" that this must be the cemetery of General Li.
Sure enough, we took a few more steps and the tombstone was on us. The front of the tombstone is engraved with "the Tomb of Comrade Li Fa", which is more than 2 meters high. On the top of the monument is a bust porcelain statue of General Li. The bust of General Li Fa and the words "General Li Fa" left deep rust on both sides, which is undoubtedly the trace left by years. Seeing the whole tombstone, we suddenly forgot the fatigue of looking for the general's cemetery all the way, and we were a little excited. Slightly, we are solemn again. We need to know about this special cemetery. We want to visit the founding general. We are talking with a founding general. We are asking about the "accident" 49 years ago. We are following the general's revolutionary footsteps. We also try to imagine the years when the war raged. This solemn occasion is only solemn and mourning. This cemetery is rectangular, about 300 square meters, surrounded by a wall half a person high, surrounded by pine trees. The cemetery is located on the hillside of Huxi Cave. The granite paved in the cemetery is new and old, the old is the right way to the general's tombstone, and the others are "new". We lit some incense we had prepared, and then slowly looked around the stone tablet. The back of the monument is engraved with a brief introduction of General Li. The full text is as follows:
Comrade Li Fa was born in June, 5438+09 13 in a poor peasant family in Jingjiawanzi Village, Hongji District, Lu 'an County, Anhui Province. In March of the same year, he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, and in March of 193 1, he joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. He has been working in China People's Liberation Army. Successive platoon leader, company commander, head of political commissar, and commander of military division of political commissar. 1955, the state awarded the rank of Major General of the Army. 1March 25th, 957, died in the line of duty.
Comrade Li Fa has devoted himself to the cause of people's liberation for 28 years. From 1929 to 1936, we fought in various places with the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 1936 When he was the head and political commissar of the 246th Regiment of the Red 30 Army, he was commended and rewarded by the Legion for his outstanding combat performance. After 1940, he led troops to fight against Japanese invaders in Shandong, and since the war of liberation, he has been fighting against the enemy persistently in Bohai. He also contributed all his strength to the socialist construction of the motherland and the modernization of our army. He deserves to be a good son of his parents.
Rest in peace, Comrade Li Fa. We will continue to finish the unfinished business of the party to comfort the heroes.
All officers and men of China People's Liberation Army's Fujian frontline troops are in awe.
65438+August 0957.
We filmed the monument in the cemetery for about two hours. After visiting General Li's cemetery, we went back along the original road, but the author was still full of thoughts and could not be calm for a long time. On the way, the author asked the "entourage": Why is there only two tombs in this "Martyrs Cemetery"? Why is this "Martyrs Cemetery" only listed as "the youth education base of Huxi Community in Siming District", and its specifications are so low? Why is the monument erected by "all officers and men of Fujian frontline troops of China People's Liberation Army"? Why is this "Martyrs Cemetery" and "Education Base" usually guarded by iron generals? Why is the tomb of Comrade Li Fa in front of the tombstone, not the tomb of Comrade Li Fa or General Li Fa? Why? "Companion" is obviously the author's emotional contagion. Ask the author.
The essence of human labor will never change-Li Fa's story
Li Fa is an excellent army commander and an outstanding leading cadre of the Party. He is brave and tenacious on the battlefield, not afraid of sacrifice, living a hard and simple life and not doing anything special. He has always been strict with himself and always maintained the true colors of workers and working people. When he was commander of the Bohai Military Region, he didn't wear casual clothes. When going out for activities, he dyed his military uniform in other colors as casual clothes, and almost every shirt was patched. He cares about his subordinates and gets along well with the staff around him, but he is strict with his relatives and children. 1946 10 My wife Liu Ying was assigned to the Political Department of Bohai Military Region as an instructor, and her rank was reduced by four levels. When the cadre wanted to promote her, Li Fa immediately said, "That's settled." And said to Liu Ying: "The staff can go up and down." Liu quickly accepted the job. 1in the spring of 947, when Liu Ying returned to Huimin Station from Gaomi, he asked for an escort. Li Fa didn't agree. Only one guard was sent to escort him and shot him three times. During the journey of more than 50 kilometers, he met the enemy several times and was in danger. But in daily life, Li Fa is very concerned about his wife and children. 1950, Liu Ying was in a coma for more than 20 days in the hospital, and Li Fa stayed in front of his bed every night. When he is sleepy, he leans back in his chair to sleep.