Educational policy is the guiding principle of educational development put forward by a country or political party at a certain historical stage. Who should education serve and what kind of people should be trained are important issues with overall and fundamental significance in education. Therefore, the core content of education policy is to stipulate the training objectives and development direction of education.
The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "The state trains young people, teenagers and children to develop in an all-round way in morality, intelligence and physique." The Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that "Comrade Jiang Zemin further expounded China's education policy and direction of education development in his Talk on Education".
He pointed out: "In our country, all kinds of schools at all levels should conscientiously implement the educational policy of serving the socialist cause and combining education with social practice." "Correctly guiding and helping young students to grow up healthily and make them develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically is a major issue related to the development direction of education in China."
Extended data:
The content of educational purpose generally includes the nature, purpose and basic ways to achieve it. Among them, the purpose of education is the most important. Different countries have different social, political, historical and cultural backgrounds, and the formulation and formulation of educational purposes are also different.
Some countries (such as France and the Soviet Union) put forward suggestions in the form of educational decrees issued by the central government or directives and resolutions issued by the ruling party. Some countries (such as the United States) do not have an official national consistent educational purpose, but are stipulated by local governments in the relevant educational provisions of state or county constitutions. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the Qing government of China promulgated the educational aim of "loyalty to the monarch, respect for Confucius, respect for the public, martial arts and practicality" for the first time.
The new educational aim promulgated by the government of the Republic of China in 19 12 is to "focus on moral education, supplemented by practical education and military education, and complete its morality with aesthetic education". Since then, the purpose of education has changed several times. 1927, the national government announced that "the education of the Republic of China is based on the Three People's Principles, with the aim of enriching people's lives, fostering social survival, developing people's livelihood and prolonging people's life, safeguarding national independence, universal civil rights and developing people's livelihood, so as to promote world harmony".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Education Policy
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Educational Purpose