Preschool education is an education that parents and kindergarten teachers use various methods and objects to stimulate the brains of preschool children systematically and scientifically, so as to gradually improve the functions of all parts of the brain. Children are the basic stage of intellectual development in life, and also the fastest developing period. Proper and correct preschool education plays a great role in children's intelligence and future development.

It is the population that affects the quality, layout and scale of preschool education. Population is an important factor in determining the demand for education. In ancient society, population reproduction belongs to the type of high birth rate, high mortality rate and low growth rate. At this time, the number of people receiving school education was limited, and the right to education was basically monopolized by the ruling class.

Human population

Population is the basic element of human society, and education is the basic activity to continue human beings. There is an internal connection between them. Generally speaking, population refers to the total number, quality and structure of people living in a certain society, a certain region and a certain time. The relationship between education and population refers to the relationship between education and all people in society, not the relationship between education and individuals in society.

The influence of population on education

Population affects the strategic objectives and key points of educational development.

The strategic goal of education development not only depends on certain social and economic conditions, but also is closely related to the social population constraints and the expected population growth rate. If the population grows rapidly, in order to ensure that every school-age population has the opportunity to receive education, the strategic focus of education development must be on the development of education "quantity". If the enrollment rate is improved, we should focus on expanding teachers, school buildings, finance and other material aspects. In areas with zero or negative population growth, the focus of education strategy should be to improve the quality of education.

Population quality affects the quality of education.

The direct influence of population quality on education quality refers to the total influence of students' current level on education quality, and the indirect influence refers to the influence of the quality of the older generation on the quality of the new generation, thus affecting the education quality of schools aiming at the new generation.

The improvement of population quality will inevitably put forward higher requirements for education, such as expanding the scale of education, promoting the fairness of educational opportunities and improving the level of education. Universal social needs will inevitably be transformed into government actions, so "running a satisfactory education for the people" has become an important responsibility of governments and schools at all levels in the new period.

The Influence of Population Structure on Education Structure

Population structure includes natural structure and social structure. The natural structure of population refers to the gender and age composition of the population; The social structure of population includes employment structure, distribution structure and population flow trend. All these will have an impact on the structure of education, that is, the proportion of education at all levels, the regional layout and development direction of schools.