The modern academic system in China began in the late Qing Dynasty, and the Renyin academic system was announced in 1902 (the 28th year of Guangxu). 1904- 19 12, the Qing government promulgated the "Guimao" academic system.
After the Revolution of 1911,1912-1913 announced the academic system of "being ungrateful". 1922 implemented the "Ren Xu" school system, or "633" school system and "new school system", which is still used in new China. Cultural Revolution. By the mid-1980s, the "633" academic system had been restored in most areas under the new situation.
Reform direction:
1. In order to build a lifelong education system, China's education system is flexible and flexible.
2. In order to popularize nine-year compulsory education, China has stipulated a basic education system of "nine-year consistency and six or three paragraphs".
3. In order to gradually popularize high school education, China is gradually improving the structure of high school education.
4. In order to realize the popularization of higher education, the types of colleges and universities in China tend to be diversified.
In order to meet the needs of economic and social development and employment, China will improve and perfect its vocational education system.
Extended data
Length of higher education:
Universities and colleges. Recruit young people who have graduated from high school, and the length of study is generally 4 years, and some majors and a few key schools are 5 years; Some colleges and universities have short-term training courses and specialized courses.
② Adult institutions of higher learning. Radio and TV University enrolls students with a high school diploma, and the length of study is 4-5 years. The average worker and farmer's study period in university is 3-4 years; Correspondence night colleges or independent correspondence colleges organized by colleges and universities implement the academic year system, with a study period of 5-6 years, and the credit system is not limited.
③ Higher education self-study examination system. Those who pass the subject examination will be issued with a certificate of single subject achievement. If the accumulated points meet the requirements of professional graduation, a graduation certificate will be issued.
④ Postgraduate system. Postgraduates studying for master's or doctoral degrees are recruited by institutions of higher learning and relevant scientific research units, and the study period is 2 ~ 3 years; Some colleges and universities have graduate schools (departments).
Baidu encyclopedia-education system
Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China (PRC) Academic System