A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.

Be good at learning

Have an insatiable desire to learn

Don't be ashamed to learn from your subordinates.

learn from each other

Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions

Standing outside the door on a snowy day, waiting for Cheng Yi (Cheng Yi) to wake up and teach-respect the teacher and emphasize the road.

Read by candlelight

There is little food.

Tie your hair to the beam and poke your thigh with an awl to stay awake ―― study hard/diligently.

Negative wage hanging angle

Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions

Study behind closed doors, study at home behind closed doors. The original intention is to study alone, not to discuss with others. Later, it was also used to describe concentration and hard work.

Source: Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions Mianxue in Northern Qi Dynasty: "Gai must learn from each other's strong points and learn from each other's strong points. It is natural for a teacher to see a book behind closed doors. Thick people sit wide, and there are many mistakes. "

I am not ashamed to ask questions, and I am willing to learn from people with lower knowledge or status than myself. I am not embarrassed.

Source: The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang: "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions."

Don't be ashamed to ask questions when studying, and learn from people with low status with an open mind.

Source: Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy Qi Ce IV": "Because you are not ashamed to ask, it is worth going to school."

Not much: very, very much. Just a rough idea, not a thorough understanding. Often refers to the study or research is not serious and in-depth.

Source: Qian "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu": "I don't want profit, I like reading, I don't know much, and I forget to eat every time I know."

I didn't know that the taste of meat meant to be intoxicated by beautiful music, so I couldn't tell the taste of meat. After that, you can concentrate on your studies, and you can't tell the taste when you eat. It also describes that life is hard and there is no meat to eat.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "I heard Shao, but I don't know the taste of meat in March. Yue:' If you don't want to be happy, you will be happy. "

Not enough, not worth learning and imitating.

Source: Yi's "Oubei" poem: "When you open your mouth, you say:" Ya "does not work, and the poet rises, and the words are sad and incorrect; For Yang and Ma. It is more beautiful after Jian' an, which is not enough. "

The car is in front of the horse, the trailer is in front, and the pony is tied behind the car, so that the pony can learn to pull the car slowly. It is easy to learn anything as long as someone guides you.

Source: The Book of Rites: "Do the opposite, drive before the horse."

Flowers bloom in spring and bear fruit in autumn. It is a metaphor for people's literary talent and virtue. Now it is also a metaphor for learning success.

Source: Qian Qing Yong, "Walking in the Garden, Dreaming of Yonghe and Ginkgo biloba": "There is a ginkgo tree in the east corner of Yangzhou Treasures, which is flourishing, tall and dry, with spring flowers and autumn fruits."

Spring flowers and autumn flowers: flowers. Spring blossoms and autumn bears fruit. It is a metaphor for people's literary talent and virtue. Now it is also a metaphor for learning success.

Source: "Biography of the Three Kingdoms" Wei Zhi's sentence parallel prose: "Courtesy is still in exchange, parallel prose is simple, and I am afraid that the audience will say that you are unscrupulous and have insufficient courtesy, picking the spring flowers of the illegitimate children and forgetting the autumn fruits of your family." "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" Volume 52: "The spring is brilliant, and the autumn harvest is actually a beginning and an extreme, and I love its quality.

Chanting in spring and chanting in summer: In ancient schools, only reciting was called "chanting" when reading poems, and it was called "string" when using musical instruments. The original intention is to adopt different learning methods according to the seasons. Later refers to reading and learning.

Source: Book of Rites Wang Wenshizi: "Xia Xianchun chanting, the Lord calls it."

T-legged hanging beam describes studying hard.

Source: The Warring States Policy, Qin Ce and Me: (Su Qin) When he was sleepy at school, he was tempted to stab himself. "Taiping Yu Lan" Volume 363 quotes Hanshu: "Sun is a treasure of literature, eager to learn, and never stops in the morning and evening. When he sleeps, he ties his head with a rope and hangs the beam. "

Autonomous learning: refers to self-study without guidance. If you study alone and no one discusses it, you are ignorant. Describe loneliness, meanness and lack of knowledge.

Source: The Book of Rites: "He who studies alone without friends is an ignorant person."

Take the lead: the relief of fish on the steps in front of the temple, where the champion stood to meet the list when the imperial examination scholars issued the list. The champion who guided the imperial examination era. Metaphor is first or first.

Source: Yuan Anonymous's "Exploring Chen Zhou" Wedge: "There is a strategy to promote peace in front of the temple, so lead it."

Learn ancient classics well: concentrate on your studies. Refers to concentrate on learning ancient songs.

Source: The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Sun Yuchuan: "Yin Jima, dupu, learned from the past, and Yu Yu gave it."

Persuading students to stop learning originally meant that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yang Le's son and wife used to cut the thread on the loom to fable that her husband could not give up halfway. The latter metaphor encourages learning.

Source: "The Story of the Wife of Le Yangzi in the Later Han Dynasty" wrote: "I have been looking for a teacher for a long time and came back a year ago. My wife knelt down and asked why, and Yangzi said,' I've been thinking for a long time, and it's no different.' The wife pointed a knife at the machine and said ... If we stop knitting today, we will lose success ... What difference does it make if we go back to the middle road? "

Boring study is very tiring: boring and clumsy; Tired: accumulation. Stupid people can succeed as long as they study hard.

Source: Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Instructions" in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "Learning is dull, so you might as well be good at it."

People who study hard, no matter how stupid, can succeed as long as they study hard.

Source: Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Instructions" in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "Learning is dull, so you might as well be good at it."

Divergent sheep lost their sheep because there were too many forks in the road to chase them. Metaphor things are complex and changeable. Without the correct direction, they will go astray. It is also a metaphor. It is not easy to be profound if there are many aspects.

Source: "Liezi Fu Shuo": "Many roads are different, and many people kill."

Replacing a fetus with a bone is originally a Taoist language, which means to reincarnate a human fetus and easily take off a mortal bone as a fairy bone. After metaphor learning, predecessors can innovate without showing traces.

Source: Song Shi Hui Hong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk" Volume 1: "However, its words cannot be unexpected, which is called bone-changing method; Looking at its meaning, it is called the method of taking a fetus. "

In anger, I forgot to eat, study or work hard, and even forgot to eat. Describe being very diligent.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "Anger and forgetting food, joy and forgetting worry. I don't know that my old age is coming. "

Forget to sleep, forget to sleep, forget to eat. Describe the work and study that you devote yourself to or forget about something.

Source: Nan Chaorong's Preface to Qushui Poetry: "It is still a good thing to forget the meal."

The shimmer on the water and the passing shadows will disappear in an instant. Metaphor observation is not meticulous, learning is not in-depth, and the impression is not deep.

Source: Tang Yu Liang's poem "Lingaotai": "The floating light is getting deeper and deeper with the day."

Glimpses, metaphor observation is not careful, research is not in-depth, not impressive. With "fleeting".

Source: Class "A Strict School of Blunt Songs": "The poem of Canglang is just a shallow shadow. If you see it, you haven't touched the ground. "

The stork swallowed the whole jujube without chewing it carefully. It is often compared to eating without analysis in study.

Source: Song Zhuxi's "Answer to Xu Shunzhi": "This is easy to say in the end, so it is."

Gui zhe went to college and.

Source: Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Xi Zhong Min and My Occasional Feeling": "Knowing the crowd and being less Confucian, I don't expect the first frequency of ci field. When Gui breaks a branch, you can promise me first. When Yang wears three leaves, it is amazing. "

On Guizhi Pian Yu's "Guilin Branch, Kunshan Pian Yu". Refers to the entrance examination and.

Source: Tang Zongyuan's preface to "Going to the Garden after Ascending the First Place": "Gui Zhi Pian Yu was born at home." See A Branch of Guilin.

Handan toddler Handan: the capital of Zhao in the Warring States period; Toddler: Learn to walk. It is a metaphor for imitating people who don't go home and forgetting what they once knew.

Source: Zhuangzi Autumn Water: Eggplant I wonder if Yu Zi studied in Fushouling or in Handan? If you can't get the power of the country, you will lose your reason and go straight to your ears. "

Han cooking: Hanzhong area, in today's Shaanxi province. Sasakawa: mats, this refers to bamboo mats. A man in Hanzhong cooks bamboo mats as bamboo shoots in bed. Metaphor is an absurd behavior that only relies on superficial knowledge to copy mechanically without seriously studying real knowledge.

Never tire of learning, like learning, and be tireless.

Source: "Historical Records Chu Family": "I used to be a civil servant, but also a fox of the season. I am favored by the public and study tirelessly. "

A swan is coming. A swan. Refers to lack of concentration in study. Now it means there will be income.

Source: "Mencius Gao Zi Shang": "Make Qiu Yi teach two people to play the piano, one to concentrate, and Qiu Yi listen to it. Although a person listened, he thought that a swan was coming, and he had to pay for the bow and shoot it to death. Although he learned from it, it was a blessing. "

Riding and shooting Hu: In ancient times, it refers to northern minorities and western languages. It refers to learning the short-sleeved costumes of Hu people, and also learning their martial arts such as riding and shooting.

Source: Zhao Ce II, Warring States Policy: "Today I (Zhao Haoqi Wuling) will ride and shoot Khufu to teach the people."

And fame and fortune: selected in the imperial examination. Get fame.

Source: Dai Yuan Fu Shan's Beautiful Scenery, the third fold: "How can a bachelor win fame like those poor and jealous people, but lose virtue and kindness early?"

Follow-up: continue to take over; Rudder: daylight; Ointment: grease, referring to lamps and candles. Light candles or oil lamps instead of sunlight. Describe studying or working hard day and night.

Source: Tang Hanyu's "Understanding of Learning": "Burn ointment and oil to continue, and stay poor for a long time."

To be the first gold list: the list published in the imperial examination era; Title: Write your name. Refers to winning the imperial examination.

Source: Five Dynasties and Five Dynasties Wang Bao's "Tang Yanyan" Volume III: "He Fu, Taihe nine years; I'm going to write three articles next year, saying,' To be the No.1 scholar, Mo Xin, this year will be the same as last spring. Every time the greenhouse is asked by the red makeup, there is only one person. " "

Dedicated philharmonic: concentrate on learning; Lequn: I'm glad to get along with my good friends. Concentrate on your studies and get along well with your classmates.

Source: The Book of Rites: "One year depends on distinguishing classics, and three years depends on respecting music groups."

Senior Juan described his study as reassuring and accomplished.

Source: Mencius Li Lou: "Mencius said:' A gentleman should learn Tao and be complacent. If you are complacent, you will feel at ease. In times of peace, the capital is deep, and the capital is deep, so take it from the left and right. Therefore, a gentleman should be complacent. " "

Read by saddle. Read on the back of a horse or donkey. The latter describes studying hard.

Source: "Lei Xin Donkey III": "There are several blue mountain captains near the river, riding donkeys as officials, reading on their saddles and getting lost, which is what the family wants."

Flowering and bearing fruit is a metaphor for achievements in cultivation, study and work. Both are "the result of opening China".

As a result of opening up China, achievements have been made in self-cultivation, study and work.

Fighting face for the teacher: don't look at other people's faces, and be solemn and unyielding; Be a teacher: Be a teacher. Not restricted by others, not influenced by the trend, so determined people can serve as role models for learning.

Source: Tang Zongyuan's reply to Wei Zhongli's book "On Teacher's Way": "Du Hanyu ignored the vulgar, laughed at Mei, learned after being called, and wrote" On Teacher's Way ",and became a teacher because of resistance."

Step a thousand miles: half a step. Travel thousands of miles, accumulate steps. Metaphor study should be persistent, not give up halfway.

Source: "Xunzi Persuasion": "You can't go to Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers and seas. "

Sleepy but not sleepy: confused and don't understand. Confused but unwilling to learn.

Source: "The Analects of Confucius Ji's": "Those who are born with knowledge are also on the top; Those who learn and know, second; Learn from difficulties, secondly; If you are sleepy and don't learn, the next one is the people. "

Learning difficulties: confusion. Study when you are confused.

Source: "The Analects of Confucius Ji's": "Those who are born with knowledge are also on the top; Those who learn and know, second; Learn from difficulties, secondly; If you are sleepy and don't learn, the next one is the people. "

Only the drinker knows the temperature of water. Zen is used to describe the realm of self-enlightenment. It is also a metaphor for the depth of learning experience, only oneself know.

Source: Tang Subhakara simha "The Great Sun Sutra" Volume 12: "Drinking water, knowing yourself when you are warm and cold."

Mechanics tireless mechanics: study hard. Tired: tired. Study hard and be tireless.

Source: Biography of the old Tang Zifan: "With his perverted policeman and the secret old man as the prime minister, he helped save his life, and then stayed in the county, and he worked tirelessly in mechanics."

Mechanics: study hard. Dedication: practical implementation. Study hard and practice what you have learned accurately.

Source: Tour "Preface to the manuscript of Lu Zhengboshan Hall": "The family is a Confucian, with good mechanics, and it is declining from old age."

Union of three or three yuan: According to the imperial examination system, the first place in palace examination is Xie Yuan, Huiyuan and Champion, which are collectively called "three yuan". Won the first place in the provincial examination, the first place in the general examination and the first place in the palace examination.

Source: Feng Ming Menglong's "Warning Records" Volume 18: "On its ambition, it seems that Feng Jing and Lu Shang won three yuan in a row and only counted what was in their bags. It is really bold."

Lu's cutting Lu (knife) and Song Zhijin's (axe) are of good quality; If it is foreign real estate, produced in Shandong, the quality will not be good. Metaphor due to geographical and other conditions, learning imitation can not reach the original level.

Metaphorically at the top of the list.

Source: "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Twelve Years": "Jun is the slaughter, choose the decree of Chu State, the military line, the right axis, the left chasing cup, foresight, middle strength and stamina."

People who can teach will be teachers. That is to say, whoever knows it will learn from it.

Source: Book of Rites: "You can learn metaphors and then you can be a teacher."

The original intention of Ma Xu's "Ten Driving Maps" is a one-day tour of a maxima. Although Ma Xu is slow, he works hard and can arrive in ten days. It is a metaphor that people with low intelligence can catch up with those with high qualifications as long as they study hard.

Source: "Xunzi Persuasion": "You can't jump ten steps; This is a great contribution to ten horses. "

Peng pointed out that living in a good environment and learning to be a good person.

Source: "Xunzi Persuades Learning": "In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, you are straight but not helpful, and the white sand is in nirvana, and it is as black as it is."

Discuss with each other when thinking about metaphor learning or research, and learn from each other's strengths. Think by "learning".

Learn how to process bones, horns, jade and stones into utensils. Metaphor is to discuss with each other and learn from each other when studying or studying problems.

Source: "The Book of Songs Feng Weiqi is proud": "There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting, such as grinding. "

Study hard and ask more questions. Study hard and ask questions if you don't understand. Metaphor is good at learning.

Study hard, practice hard, study hard and train hard.

Source: Qin Mu's "The Secret": "After listening to this, my son never dared to take shortcuts. After real efforts, he finally became a calligrapher. "

I don't sleep, I don't sleep, I can't eat. Metaphor is extremely anxious about study and work, or extremely nervous.

Source: Hong Song Mai's Yi Jian Shen Zhi Heck: "In summer and June, if you really have red eyes, the pain is very serious, and you can't sleep or eat."

Let's learn a lesson together.

However, chaff is burned by salary and used for lighting. Metaphor is diligent study. It is the same as "self-luminescence".

Source: Taiping Guangji Volume 175 Quoting Li Qi: "Next year, Ding Mu will be worried. Because she is young and tidy, she will be rewarded with bran, so that she can work day and night and study in thousands of books."

Day and night, day and night. Describe stepping up work or study.

Source: Mencius Li Lou: "Thinking day and night."

Sweep the floor by sprinkling water and rewarding guests. One of the basic contents of Confucian education and learning in feudal times.

Source: Song Zhuxi's Preface to University Chapters: "Eight years old, below the vassal. As for the children in Shu Ren, they will all enter the primary school and teach them to sweep forward and retreat, and to shoot books with ceremony and music. "

Greedy: pursuing more; C: Absolutely. The original intention is to gain as much knowledge as possible in learning. After that, it generally refers to greed for other things and fighting for it.

Source: Tang Hanyu's Understanding of Learning: "I get too much and donate too little."

Learning later in life generally refers to the younger generation who learn the same skills or knowledge.

Eternal teachers are eternal: many generations, very long; Teacher: It's exemplary. An example worth learning forever.

Source: The History of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi and Emperor Wen: "In the past, the great sage of Zhong Ni, with the weapon of the emperor ... can be described as the great sage of life and the teacher of hundreds of millions of years."

Forget eating, forget sleeping, forget eating. Describe the work and study that you devote yourself to or forget about something.

Source: Master Wang Yuan's "The West Chamber", Volume 4, the first fold: "Forgetting to eat and sleeping is comfortable and harmful. If you are not really patient and sincere, how can you hook this lovesickness? "

Teacher: role model, role model. Set an example for others in character and knowledge.

Source: Wang Xin's Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty: "Yang Cheng values virtue and thinks that he is a teacher."

Article leader: first, here refers to ranking first. The description article is the best written and highly literary.

Shen Xi Dangui became famous by comparing the imperial examinations.

Origin: Jin State, known as "a branch of Guilin, Pian Yu of Kunshan", is good at strategy. See Biography of Shen Xi in the Book of Jin.

Shen Xi Gao Di metaphor refers to Imperial High School, ranking first.

Origin: Jin, the world is a wise policy. See Biography of Shen Xi in the Book of Jin.

Going to school is to learn the ways of the world and then understand the laws of nature.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said: I don't complain about heaven, I don't care about people, I got it from school."

Hanging beam and stabbing stocks describe studying hard.

Source: The Warring States Policy Qin Ce I by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty: (Su Qin) was sleepy when he was studying, and he drew a thorn in his leg, bleeding at his feet. "Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty": "Sun Nai's literary talent, studious, sooner or later. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. "

The hanging beam is biting, which describes hard work.

Source: The Warring States Policy, Qin Ce and Me: (Su Qin) When he was sleepy at school, he was tempted to stab himself. "Taiping Magnolia" Volume 363 quotes Hanshu: "Sun is a treasure of literature, eager to learn, and never stops in the morning and evening. He was tired from sleep, so he tied his head with a rope and hung it on the beam. Later, it was a great scholar. "

Hanging my head and stabbing my legs describe studying hard. The same as "hanging beam stabbing".

Source: Selected Works of Dunhuang Bianwen ■ (Yake) Book: "Shen Shi, Su Qin, an assassin."

Handan toddler: learn to walk. Metaphor mechanically imitates, not only learning each other's strengths, but also losing their original skills.

Source: Zhuangzi Autumn Water: Eggplant I wonder if Yu Zi studied in Fushouling or in Handan? If you can't get the power of the country, you will lose your reason and go straight to your ears. "

Never tire of learning: satisfaction. I am always dissatisfied with my study. Describe studious.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "What's wrong with me if I study silently, study tirelessly and teach tirelessly?"

What you have learned is not what you need in the future. Metaphor learning is out of touch with practice.

Source: Later Han Zhang Hengchuan: "You should also learn something you don't need. Your skills are admirable. Therefore, Linchuan will help you, but the boat does not exist. "

Learning is like drilling a well: drilling through. Learning is like digging a well. Metaphor in learning, the deeper the knowledge, the more difficult it is, so if you want to acquire deeper knowledge, you must have indomitable enterprising spirit.

Learning is like climbing a mountain. Learning is like climbing a mountain. Metaphor is to climb hard and gradually improve.

Source: On Learning by San Guo Gan: "When a husband listens to Huang Zhong, he knows its details. When he looks at Long Wen, he knows the ugliness of being brown. When he is involved in teaching, he knows the difficulty of not learning. Therefore, if a scholar climbs a mountain, he must move higher. "

Apply what you have learned, apply what you have learned.

Follow the routine: follow the routine. Habit: learn from the old body. Follow the old rules and precedents. Describe conservative, unwilling to change. It is also called "chasing the past and attacking the past", "chasing the past" and "defending the past".

Step by step refers to the gradual deepening or improvement of study and work according to certain steps.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "I don't complain about heaven, I don't care about people. I went to school and reached the top. I know who I am?" Zhu Note: "This is self-criticism, self-cultivation and gradual progress."

Follow-up: orderly appearance; Good: good at it; Seduce: guide. Refers to being good at guiding others to learn.

Source: The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "Confucius is good and charming."

Day and night, day and night. Describe stepping up work or study.

Source: "Zhuangzi Gameloft": "The husband is expensive, day and night, thinking about whether it is good." Mencius Li Lou: "Think about it day and night."

Although it is the easiest plant to grow, it can't grow after being frozen for ten days. Metaphor study or work hard, lazy, no perseverance.

Source: Pre-Qin Mencius Gao Zishang: "Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, if it is violent for one day and cold for ten days, no one can live."

One sun and ten cold: sun exposure. The original intention is that although it is the easiest plant to grow, it can't grow even if it is frozen for ten days in the sun. Metaphor study or work hard, lazy, no perseverance.

Source: "Mencius Gao Zi Shang": "Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, no one can live if they are exposed for one day and cold for ten days."

Learning to be more stupid means changing the nature of stupidity by learning.

Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude: teaching students in accordance with their aptitude; Material: qualification; Give: apply; Teaching: education. Pointers give different education according to learners' interests and abilities.

Source: The Analects of Confucius, Ziyou Asking about Filial Piety, and Asking about Filial Piety Zhu Ji's notes quoted Song Yue as saying: "Ziyou can be honorable or disrespectful, but it can be more or less gentle, which varies with its material and has its own losses."

Attack awl: awl; Femur: thigh. If you want to sleep after reading at night, stab yourself in the thigh with an awl to stay awake. Describe studying hard.

Source: The Warring States Policy, Qin Ce and Me: (Su Qin) When he was sleepy at school, he was tempted to stab himself. "

Parrot parrot: A bird that can learn human pronunciation. Parrots learn to speak by imitating people. Metaphor has no definite view, and people follow suit. Also known as "parrot style".

Yingke met a pothole after entering the spring, and he had to fill it out before he could continue to flow forward. Metaphor learning should be done step by step, not in name only.

Source: "Mencius Li Lou": "Quan Yuan gangsters never give up day and night, and backwardness is everywhere."

Young people learned to be strong and diligent when they were young, and they were rewarded when they were young.

Source: Mencius Liang Wang Hui II: "My wife learned it when she was young, but she is very strong and wants to do it."

Fold laurel trees in the middle of the month and branches in the middle of the month. Metaphor imperial examination and.

Choose good and follow: learn from and extend. It refers to choosing a good school and doing it well.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

According to the firefly reflecting snow, reading with the light of firefly and the reflection of snow describes the spirit of hard study.

Pillow book refers to the company of classics and diligent study.

Source: Han's "Bed Inscription": "Empty left leads the sage, and the guest is seated. The banquet bed is just right for children, and it is old. Eat like rice, pillow like a book. "

Diligence: Diligence, no slack. Refers to hard work or study.

Source: Shang Chen Shujun: "No one dares to slack off unless he is diligent." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Lu Pi": "The nature is deep and studious, and the fruit is tireless." Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Xiang Lang: "I am more addicted to classics and tireless."

To breed tirelessly means to work or study diligently.

Source: Shang Chen Shujun: "No one dares to slack off unless he is diligent." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Lu Pi": "The nature is deep and studious, and the fruit is tireless." Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Xiang Lang: "I am more addicted to classics and tireless."

Chew too much, eat too much and digest too much. Metaphor is work or study, and you can't absorb it if you don't do it well.

Source: Ming Ling Mengchu's "Two Amazing Moments" Volume 5: "Where are the children now? It is not chewy. "

If you study well, you are an excellent official: you have spare capacity. If you have spare capacity after studying, you are an official. After that, I got excellent grades and then got promoted.

Source: The Analects of Confucius, Zhang Zi: "Zi Xia Tian:' Being an excellent official means learning, and learning to be excellent means being an official'." "

Half of The Analects is used to emphasize the importance of learning Confucian classics in ancient times.

Source: Zhao Pu, the prime minister in the early Song Dynasty, was the prime minister of the Song Dynasty. He only reads The Analects. Zhao Kuangyi, Emperor Taizong, therefore asked him, "I have known all my life, but I can't tell you this. I used to rule the world with my semi-assistant Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin), and now I want to bring peace to my semi-assistant. "

Carve a jade without cutting it. Jade must be cut to make a tool. Metaphor means that people can achieve nothing without education and study.

Source: "Book of Rites": "Jade is unfinished, and people don't learn, and they don't know."

In a threesome, there must be three teachers, one of whom must be my teacher. This means that we should not be ashamed to ask questions and learn from others with an open mind.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

Three days of fishing and two days of sunbathing is a metaphor for not persisting in study and work, often interrupting, and being unable to persist for a long time.

Source: Cao Qingxue Qin's Ninth Story of A Dream of Red Mansions: "So, it is also assumed that I will come to school, but I will go fishing for three days and bask in the sun for two days, and give Jia Dairu some free gifts."

Fishing for three days and drying the net for two days is a metaphor for the lack of perseverance in study, frequent interruptions and inability to persist for a long time.

If you don't learn well, you are afraid of missing something, and you are always afraid of not catching up. If you catch up, you are afraid of being dumped. Describe hard work and enterprising. He also described the urgency of doing other things.

Source: The Analects of Confucius Qin Bo: "Zi Ri:' If you learn less, you may lose. ”"

You can't learn books, swords, calligraphy or fencing. It means learning nothing.

Source: Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "Ji Xiang has little hair, so he can't learn books or swords."

Learn to know the shortcomings, teach to know the difficulties, and then know your own shortcomings; Only after teaching did I realize that I was poor in knowledge.

Source: "Book of Rites": "I don't know enough after learning. Teach and then know the difficulties, and then you can be self-reliant. "