The world's largest leopard jaguar jaguar is also called jaguar. In fact, it is neither a tiger nor a leopard, but a carnivore living in America. Its pattern is more like a leopard, but its whole body is closer to a tiger. It is between the size of a tiger and a leopard. It is the largest cat on the American continent, with a body length of 1 12? 185 cm, with a tail length of 45? 75 cm, weight 65? 130 kg. Compared with leopards, leopards have a larger proportion of head, wider face, thicker chest, full body, full muscles and short limbs. The pattern on the body is beautiful, the black ring is large, and there are usually one or several black spots in the ring. Because it is ring-shaped rather than stripe-shaped, it is easy to distinguish it from the tiger, but its ring-shaped pattern is obviously different from that of the leopard, which is smaller and more hollow, and it is not difficult to distinguish it when you look closely. The tail is obviously shorter than the leopard tail, only slightly longer than the body length 1/3. Jaguars have black spots on their heads and limbs, and their fur is similar to that of leopards. The whole body is golden yellow to orange, but occasionally a few black or white varieties can be seen.
Jaguars are widely distributed all over Latin America, from Texas and Arizona to southern Argentina. It has been divided into 10 subspecies, including 5 subspecies in Central America and Mexico. Physically, it is smaller in North and Central America and larger in South America. Not only is it widely distributed, but the living environment of jaguars is also very complicated, mainly distributed in tropical rainforests, including other areas, such as treeless grasslands, shrubs and swamps in southern South America, semi-desert areas in Mexico and southwestern United States, and arid rocky mountainous areas. Especially the Amazon river basin, because this area still preserves the largest and most complete tropical rain forest on the earth, with an area of about 654.38+0 million square kilometers, which is the largest among jaguars. It has a fierce temperament and great strength. Is it from America? King of beasts? . I like living alone. I usually hide in the forest to rest and sleep during the day, and come out for food at night or in the evening. In many ways, jaguars are more capable than cats such as lions, tigers and leopards, and can be called carnivores? All-around athlete? . It is good at climbing trees, catching monkeys and birds on trees, swimming, and especially likes water. It usually moves near rivers or ponds, and can even be called semi-aquatic animals. When it moves in the water, it is more comfortable and chic than any other big cat.
Jaguars have no fixed breeding period and usually mate in early spring. Females are usually born every other year or longer, and the gestation period is about 100? 1 10 day, second child? Four children. The cubs will go hunting with the females six weeks after birth and leave the females one and a half years later. Sexual maturity at the age of 4, but it will take about 5 years to fully mature. Most of the time, the young will be closely protected and carefully guided by the mother at any time. The education of young people is a hard process. First of all, females teach them to bathe regularly, which helps them get used to swimming in the water and enhances their ability and muscle elasticity. We should also teach them to swim, stand firm in the water and let them know the phenomenon of underwater light refraction. Females always pay close attention to the development of cubs and often play games with them, which can also help females understand the growth of cubs' strength and independence. When the female thinks that her cubs have acquired certain abilities, she begins to let them move freely. The life span of a jaguar is about 22 years.
Although the leopard looks like a leopard, its head is bigger and its tail is shorter, especially the tumor-like protrusion on the inside of the eye socket, which is not found in other leopard animals such as leopard, tiger and lion. The ancestors of jaguars were about 3 million years ago? 1000 years ago, in the early and middle Pleistocene, there lived a large cat with slender limbs in Asia, which later spread to all parts of the North American continent through the Bering Sea Continental Bridge and then entered South America. But with the changes of the times, its body has become smaller and its limbs have become shorter, and it has become a jaguar now.
Jaguar is one of the precious ornamental animals. In South America, people in many countries and regions, especially the Toltecs, Mayans and Alanteks, regard them as beautiful gods, and they are still revered by people today, which has played a positive role in the protection of jaguars. Indians in South America always describe jaguar as an animal that can defeat all its opponents in wisdom and struggle, but it is always at a disadvantage in the contest with people. The beautiful colors and patterns on leopard fur are good protective colors, which also makes it an expensive fur beast, which is used by people to make all kinds of clothes, and its value is slightly equivalent to that of leopard skin. Due to the impact of modern civilization, human beings continue to develop forests and reclaim them for farmland, resulting in large-scale destruction of the natural ecological environment, taking away the environment on which leopards depend and reducing their habitats; Moreover, in order to get its beautiful fur and transport it to the North American trading market, people have carried out crazy large-scale poaching activities, especially in some remote areas. According to statistics, during the period from 1968 to 1970, 3 1 105 pieces of Jaguar leather were shipped to major cities in the United States for sale. Although this situation has aroused strong opposition from relevant departments and wildlife experts, poaching and smuggling activities have not been effectively stopped. Therefore, in recent decades, the number of wild leopards has decreased sharply. Jaguar is listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In addition, the governments of Brazil and other countries have also enacted relevant laws to protect jaguars.
The population situation of jaguar jaguar is one of the precious ornamental animals. In South America, people in many countries and regions, especially the Toltecs, Mayans and Alanteks, regard them as beautiful gods, and they are still revered by people today, which has played a positive role in the protection of jaguars. Indians in South America always describe jaguar as an animal that can defeat all its opponents in wisdom and struggle, but it is always at a disadvantage in the contest with people.
The beautiful colors and patterns on leopard fur are good protective colors, which also makes it an expensive fur beast, which is used by people to make all kinds of clothes, and its value is slightly equivalent to that of leopard skin. Due to the impact of modern civilization, human beings continue to develop forests and reclaim them for farmland, resulting in large-scale destruction of the natural ecological environment, taking away the environment on which leopards depend and reducing their habitats; Moreover, in order to get its beautiful fur and transport it to the North American trading market, people have carried out crazy large-scale poaching activities, especially in some remote areas.
According to statistics, during the period from 1968 to 1970, 3 1 105 pieces of Jaguar leather were shipped to major cities in the United States for sale. Although this situation has aroused strong opposition from relevant departments and wildlife experts, poaching and smuggling activities have not been effectively stopped. As a result, the number of wild leopards has decreased dramatically. Jaguar is listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In addition, the governments of Brazil and other countries have also enacted relevant laws to protect jaguars.
Living habits of leopards leopards like to live in dense tropical rain forests, but they are also widely distributed in different places such as mountains and plains. They live where there is water. Like tigers, they are cats who like swimming. Jaguars love to be alone, and they are predators who lurk and pounce. When choosing prey, they are completely opportunistic. They are top predators and key species, and play an important role in balancing the ecosystem and regulating the number of prey. Jaguar's bite force is amazing, even much stronger than other big cats. They can bite through the thick skin or carapace of reptiles and use an unusual killing method: biting the skull of prey directly through their ears, causing fatal damage to the brain of prey.
Territories can overlap each other. Male leopards are twice as big as female leopards and may overlap with many female leopards. The range of activities is about two to three kilometers, and the maximum is nearly 60 kilometers. Will make all kinds of phone calls to express their emotions. Jaguar is also the only animal in cats that attacks the skull of prey as a hunting skill. It is as powerful as liger. It can drag a cow up a tree and walk a long way. The bite force of canine teeth is about 800 kg. The bite force of cracked teeth 1250 kg is much stronger than that of other big cats. Sharp teeth also have the ability to crush the skull and tortoise shell of prey. As the top of the food chain in South America, its food includes fish, sloths, capybara, deer, spiny rats, wild boar, giant bone tongue fish, anteaters, monkeys, freshwater turtles, crocodiles and so on. And occasionally prey on giant pythons. Jaguar also has the habit of eating carrion.
Growth and reproduction
Jaguars have no fixed breeding period and usually mate in early spring. Generally, females only give birth to one fetus every other year or longer. The gestation period is 100 ~ 1 10 days, and each fetus has 2 ~ 4 litters. Six weeks after birth, the cubs will go out hunting with the mother beast and leave the mother beast after one and a half years. They are sexually mature when they are 3-4 years old, but they will not fully grow up until they are about 5 years old. Most of the time, the young will be closely protected and carefully guided by the mother at any time.
The education of young people is a hard process. First of all, females teach them to bathe regularly, which helps them get used to swimming in the water and enhances their ability and muscle elasticity. We should also teach them to swim, stand firm in the water and let them know the phenomenon of underwater light refraction. Females always pay close attention to the development of cubs and often play games with them, which can also help females understand the growth of cubs' strength and independence. When the female thinks that her cubs have acquired certain abilities, she begins to let them move freely. The life span of a jaguar is about 22 years.
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