First, to grasp the management of safety production, we must first strengthen the safety awareness of employees.
To enhance employees' safety awareness, it is necessary not only to carry out necessary normal safety education, but also to create an atmosphere of alarm bells ringing. First of all, it is necessary to establish a strong and strict safety production management network in the overall scope, ensure that all levels of safety production are managed and everything is managed, and form a management system in which the party and government working groups work together, take charge of the leadership and focus on the specific work, and the full-time staff cooperate with each other. Secondly, determine the first person responsible for safety, and sign the responsibility letter of safety production target at different levels until the first-line team truly performs its duties, with clear goals and specific tasks. In addition, we should vigorously carry out three series of activities: grasping activities, holding good meetings and implementing safety production. Grasping activities is a series of activities, such as grasping traffic safety 100-day run, safety miles trip, national safety production month, safety speech, safety knowledge contest and so on. Promote safety work throughout the year through activities, improve employees' safety awareness and improve management level. Holding a good meeting means holding a monthly, quarterly and annual meeting, holding a safety special meeting once a month, holding a safety liaison meeting once a quarter, holding a safety production meeting at the beginning of the year, holding a safety production summary meeting at the end of the year, arranging and summarizing the safety production work throughout the year, analyzing the unfavorable factors and potential safety hazards in safety production, and formulating corresponding preventive measures to prevent delays and nip in the bud. Implementing the "three noes" is to formulate targeted measures that do not harm others, themselves or others. In the first line of production, we must first carefully check whether the construction site, safety organization measures, technical measures and safety system are in place. The second is whether the physical quality and mental state of the operators are competent for the work. Third, in the operation, when a special person is appointed to be responsible, a special person must be appointed to supervise, reminding the workers to strictly implement the safety regulations at any time and strictly putting an end to the occurrence of three violations. Second, to grasp the management of production safety, we should strengthen the training and assessment of employees' safety knowledge.
To make full use of time, often organize them to learn and master common safety knowledge and thoroughly understand safety regulations. You need to set two levels. One is to strictly control the knowledge of new employees' safety laws and regulations, strictly implement pre-job training, and improve employees' safety knowledge and safety operation skills through pre-job training and assessment. Second, the certificate must be strictly closed, and special operations personnel must be verified. They can't work without a license, and the certificate-holding rate must reach 100%.
Three, grasp the management of production safety, we must do prevention in advance.
In order to be safe and accident-free, we must conscientiously implement the safety production inspection system, analyze the safety situation, find out the key points of prevention, and conduct inspections in a planned and purposeful manner. When checking, we should strictly start with the details, dig deep and investigate carefully, leave no dead ends, and avoid cursory inspection. In line with the principle of listening to employees' scolding but not listening to employees' crying, we will severely investigate and deal with violations, resolutely investigate and deal with those that can and cannot be investigated, track and rectify the identified safety hazards and accident signs, adhere to the linkage of serious violations, and never compromise from the competent leader to the team members. Only in this way can we warn them, the alarm bell will ring, enhance employees' sense of responsibility and safety awareness, and highlight their safety work theme of people-oriented and safety first. Safety Work As long as we take preventive measures in advance, we can nip the signs of accidents in the bud.
How to improve safety awareness and avoid safety accidents? Prevention is more important than disaster relief, and safety is more important than Mount Tai. Time and again, painful lessons tell us that once a public security crisis occurs, its harm will be difficult to contain. We must make a basic judgment on the development trend of the event before the event comes, so as to avoid the crisis from developing into actual damage, and even if the crisis occurs, it can be contained in the shortest time. The occurrence of public safety accidents is not without warning, especially those crises caused by human factors, which can be traced in advance. Heine's Law states: "Behind every serious accident, there must be 29 minor accidents, 300 near misses and 1000 hidden dangers." In other words, before the security crisis occurs, there will always be various signs, and the key lies in whether managers master and use the danger signals revealed by information.
How to improve safety awareness? There are two aspects. Let's have a look!
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Primary and secondary school students:
Let students master basic safety knowledge.
For middle school students, we should teach them some safety knowledge: the use of household appliances and safety precautions; Safe use of gas stoves; Identification and use of chemicals and drugs; Go out, enjoin to obey the traffic rules; Walk with classmates on the way to and from school, don't talk to strangers casually, and don't eat food given by strangers; Pay attention to protect your body, and don't let hard objects and sharp objects damage any part of your body.
2. Teach students emergency measures when an accident happens.
It is very necessary for students to understand the emergency measures. For example, if gas leaks, it is necessary to cut off the gas source and open the window for ventilation. Never turn on the light, make a phone call or turn off the electronic light immediately, otherwise it will cause an explosion. In case of an accident, you will call the police. 1 10, 1 19 and other emergency telephone numbers; Understand some basic medical knowledge, such as first aid and hemostasis methods; In case of forced trafficking, you should know how to find opportunities to find local public security organs and departments.
3. Cultivate students' self-control.
Some students also know safety knowledge, but their self-control is poor. So sometimes when you play, you will forget your safety, cause harm to yourself or others, or you can't control yourself and be deceived by strangers. Therefore, students should pay attention to enhancing their awareness of prevention.
To enhance children's safety awareness, I think we should first find ways to improve children's practical ability, especially their ability to survive and live.
Schools should guide them in time, and parents should let their children do something independently in their daily lives. Arranging all the "love" is actually "harm"!
Adults:
Safety consciousness is the reflection of human brain on safety concept in life, production and other activities.
People must have a sense of security before they can have safe behavior; Only with safe behavior can we ensure safety. For electric power enterprises, it is more important for employees to have a strong sense of safety. Therefore, improving the safety awareness of electric workers is an important content of safety management. Improve safety awareness from the following aspects.
1 Take safety as a need and improve self-safety awareness.
Safety awareness varies with people's knowledge level, practical experience and social status.
According to American psychologist Maslow (A? h？ Maslow's hierarchy of needs divides people's needs from low to high into five levels: physiology, safety, socialization, respect and self-realization. Among them, safety is listed as a basic need, which is the basis of people's advanced material needs and spiritual needs; It is the motive force of human behavior.
2. Learn the rules and safety technology, and increase the sense of safety rationality.
Learning rules and electrical safety technology is the most direct and effective way to improve the level of safety knowledge. The regulations that electric power workers should learn include safety regulations, transportation regulations, rules and regulations and various on-site regulations, and they should constantly understand and be familiar with the management regulations, systems and technical requirements of electric power safety production. All units and teams should conscientiously and regularly implement the discipline study and examination system to realize the leap of safety awareness from quantity to quality. Only by learning, accumulating and improving safety knowledge can we release and stimulate the initiative of safety awareness activities. Moreover, through the feeling and perception in the learning process, the appearance is constantly raised to concepts, judgments and reasoning, and the safety consciousness is formed into a systematic, systematic and highly conscious theoretical system and thought by using logical and rational thinking activities. This is the rational consciousness of security. The formation of safety rational consciousness can not only make employees adapt to the needs of safety production, but also reflect the essential characteristics and laws of safety production in advance and reflect the future development trend of safety production. This rational consciousness can actively and effectively guide people's behavior and lay a good psychological pre-control thought for avoiding accidents and mistakes.
3. Seriously carry out safety activities and constantly strengthen safety awareness.
"Safety activity" is an effective measure to prevent accidents in the long-term practice of safety production and an important content of team safety management. It provides a place for team members to exchange safety ideas, information, technologies and measures. In other words, seriously carrying out "safety activities" is one of the important ways to improve safety awareness.
The focus of safety activities is the exchange of language and ideas, so it is an important content of safety activities to ask participants to speak and express their inner knowledge, perception and impression. In safety activities, the perceptual knowledge of individual psychology is finally transformed into the driving force to improve safety awareness through everyone's language, ideological exchange and reasoning judgment.
Safety activities need to be carefully organized and reasonably arranged, and cannot become a mere formality and reduce quality. It should be carried out regularly to form a system so that the safety awareness of participants can be continuously consolidated and strengthened through safety activities.
Safety activities should be combined with reality and targeted. If we deal with accidents, we should learn from them and use scientific methods to prevent similar accidents. Only in this way can we open up the foresight and reflection of everyone's safety awareness, open up the depth and breadth of safety awareness, and give full play to the initiative of safety awareness.
4 "pre-shift meeting" can not be ignored, and the subconscious can escort safe behavior.
"Pre-shift meeting" is an effective measure of safety management. In improving safety awareness, a good "pre-shift meeting" can also produce "fixed phenomenon". If a "pre-shift meeting" is held before a certain maintenance work, and the tasks, contents, safety precautions and division of labor are explained in detail, reasonably, scientifically and rigorously, then this work will be completed safely and smoothly. This is a conscious activity that employees are unconsciously aware of, that is, the subconscious. This kind of subconscious energy can not be ignored, which can escort safe behavior. The frequent use and development of the subconscious will transform it into consciousness. 5. Carefully check the habitual violations and eliminate the awareness of safety experience. Dialectical materialism holds that empirical consciousness is a special structure of human consciousness, which consists of past life experience, daily common sense and simple perceptual knowledge. Obviously, safety awareness also includes this sense of experience. Moreover, it is the influence of experience consciousness that makes habitual violations repeated. Only through careful inspection and continuous learning of habitual violations can we eliminate its influence. On the other hand, a serious inspection of habitual violations will gradually form a good safety atmosphere of "everyone stresses safety and everyone is in charge of safety".
From the perspective of employees' attitude towards safety management, this process can be divided into three stages: obedience → assimilation → internalization. Obedience refers to the superficial behavior taken by individuals in accordance with requirements and norms in order to escape punishment. This shows that the new workers' initial implementation of rules and regulations and management system is only superficial obedience, and then they will be assimilated by the thoughts and behaviors of other people in the team, and finally accept safety rules and regulations from the bottom of their hearts. It can be seen that serious rewards and punishments will profoundly affect a person's attitude and awareness of safety.
How to improve the safety awareness of all staff and strengthen the red line awareness and reward mechanism of the leading group for safety production?
Incentive mechanism for eliminating and discovering potential safety hazards
Personal reward mechanism for safe production
Safety production question and answer reward
Safety in production is not about money.
But safety in production can win honor for individuals and groups.
Year-end in-kind award of honorary individual group
Not to reward, but to create a new atmosphere for enterprises.
Raise safety awareness? I think teenagers should always pay attention to safety, cherish property and life, don't do dangerous things, and remind others if they don't pay attention to safety; Learn more safety knowledge, improve your safety awareness, choose a suitable environment and learn something.
The most practical way to improve safety awareness before the festival is to conduct a fire drill, so that the staff can improve their fire awareness faster, and at the same time, organize personnel to investigate every fire dead angle and try to be prepared.
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