Mr. Tao Xingzhi's educational theory can't be summarized in one or two sentences, and what I learned from it can't be completely written in one text. I think every teacher who has read this book has the same experience as me. But now, I mainly want to express my thoughts on some articles about "normal students" by Mr. Tao Xingzhi.
Yes, students in normal universities want to learn to change. What they have been learning at school is how to change from a student to a "teacher". When we were in college, we all learned teaching methods, how to teach others to learn. But as a teacher, we should first study some learning methods and how to be a good student. This is what Mr. Tao Xingzhi told me in "The First Change of Normal Students-Changing to the Monkey King" in "Masterpieces of Education". Only by knowing how to be a good student first can we train many good students. But why become the Monkey King? In his article, Mr Tao Xingzhi pointed out that the Monkey King had a purpose, a vision and an ideal, and he went to learn from his teacher with a purpose. This virtually tells us how to be a good student.
Being a good student can actually be achieved by everyone. In teachers' mind, every student can be a good student. President Yang often tells us: "There are no students who can't teach well, only teachers who can't teach well." Every student has his own purpose, and we should study what measures should be taken against him according to his purpose and his personality. Many teachers in our school have a good grasp of this point, which is worth learning. They are very attentive to every student, studying their thoughts, not only their teachers, but also their friends. They work hard and take good care of their students. Their spirit is worth studying hard as newborn calves.
Teacher Tao Xingzhi's article "The Second Change of Normal Students-Changing Children" tells me that if you really want to manage a class well, you must integrate into the class group and know what students are thinking and need like every student. Just like Mr. Yu Shunhua, in his class for three years, no student left behind and no student left. Such a teacher is not only integrated with his classmates, but also treats everyone as his friend. I remember that I changed the paper once and happened to be in the same group as the teacher. While correcting the paper, he was still thinking about how to tell the students, thinking about what exercises to do for the students after studying and taking the exam for so long, which would only make them more tired and harder. He is a teacher who knows how to be a child.
This summer vacation, Mr. Tao Xingzhi's thoughts have been wandering in my mind. Personally, this is a sublimation of his thought. His thoughts will be inexhaustible wealth in my later life journey.
After reading Tao Xingzhi's primary school, I read Approaching Tao Xingzhi-A Teacher's Reader, which was deeply impressed by Mr. Tao Xingzhi's educational thought of seeking truth and innovation. Mr. Tao Xingzhi's unique educational thoughts of "life is education" and "integration of knowledge and practice" are still advanced and vital today after more than 80 years of test.
As a great people's educator and educational thinker, Mr. Tao Xingzhi advocated and practiced the education of love with wise eyes and broad mind. He loves education, schools and students, and calls students and schools "lovers", which is refreshing and gives me great inspiration.
Without love, teachers can't educate students. Loving students is the self-expression of teachers' noble professional ethics. Love students, like students, treat them with warm and kind attitude and kind language, and let them get closer and closer to themselves. Without love for students, there is no passion for teaching. Without empathy and emotional blending between teachers and students in the classroom, it is impossible to produce the wisdom and skills needed for teaching and attracting students. Loving only some students means being indifferent to other students, which is preference. Preference is an irrational emotion. Tao Xingzhi is particularly opposed to the selection method of "pure selection of beauty and ugliness". He runs a school to educate children, including those with physical defects or diseases. He did what the proverb says: "Everyone likes beautiful children, and only those who love ugliness are true love." Only when teachers love students can education be achieved, and only when students love teachers can education be fruitful.
Of course, love is not indulgence, love is strictness and love is education. While trying to improve students' living conditions, Tao Xingzhi also told them to take thrift as a virtue and never waste it. Especially when he sees students' bad life and ideological tendency, he will send them care and guidance in time, so that students can find the way forward in the process of accepting teachers' love. This is especially true as a modern teacher.
Educator Tao Xingzhi said: Democracy is the best condition for creation. Democratic teachers must be open-minded, tolerant and generous, share joys and sorrows with students, learn from the people and children, and eliminate the strict boundary between form and teachers and students. Teachers and students are equal in personality, and education should be student-oriented and inclusive. Teachers should respect students, pay attention to creating a democratic and harmonious classroom atmosphere, make teachers and students realize emotional integration, be full of love for each student, let students dare to express their opinions, and let students keep their opinions. So in class, I use smiling, nodding and clapping to stimulate students' desire for innovation, and every student actively thinks, which is far more effective than the teacher's indoctrination teaching, and the students really become the masters of the class.
Respect students and learn to appreciate them, especially those with poor learning foundation and loose discipline. We should try our best to find the bright spots in them and enlarge them, so that every student has the opportunity to show his talents and gain confidence in a sense of accomplishment. When you face those classmates who hate iron and not produce, when you face the troubles of family and society, you must be calm. If we use encouragement, praise and encouragement instead of accusations, criticisms and complaints, it will be another scene. Mr. Tao's four sweet stories illustrate this problem well.
When Mr. Tao Xingzhi was the principal, one day he saw a boy hitting his classmate with a brick, so he stopped him and told him to go to the principal's office. When President Tao returned to the office, the boy was already waiting there. Tao Xingzhi took out a candy for this classmate: "This is a reward for you, because you got to the office before me." Then he took out another candy and said, "This is for you, too. I won't let you hit your classmates. You stopped it right away, which shows that you respect me. " The boy took the second candy in doubt, and Mr. Tao added, "As far as I know, you hit your classmate because he bullied him with a sense of justice. I will reward you with another candy. " At this time, the boy was moved to tears and said, "Principal, I was wrong. If my classmates are wrong again, I can't take this approach. " Mr. Tao then took out another candy: "You have admitted your mistake, and I will reward you with another piece." My candy came out and our conversation was over. "
As an educator, I should respect and understand that children are not summaries written on paper, but should be kept in mind and reflected in every little thing in our education and teaching. In daily life or when dealing with emergencies, you must not hurt your child's self-esteem and self-confidence because of impulsiveness.
Education is a kind of wisdom and tolerance is a key. Let us always have a tolerant heart, open the door of wisdom education and enter the depths of children's hearts. Educating children with moderate tolerance is an educational art. When a child inadvertently makes a mistake or negligence, he will feel guilty, regret and pain in his heart. What he needs most at this time is not criticism and reprimand, but understanding and trust. This kind of understanding and trust is an influence, emotional, awakening children's conscience, inspiring, encouraging, promoting and strengthening children's desire and enthusiasm for repentance and atonement, rather than unprincipled connivance, accommodation, laissez-faire and appeasement. Hugo said: what is broader than the sea is the sky, and what is broader than the sky is the human mind. Tolerance is a beautiful quality and a noble soul. Tolerance makes the classroom full of relaxation, and tolerance allows students to fly the wings of imagination. Learn to tolerate. Because of tolerance, teachers can hold up a free sky for students and give them a broad space for spiritual growth.
Students are the masters of learning. In the teaching process, students are always the main body of learning, and all teaching activities should focus on students' initiative and enthusiasm, and guide students to actively explore, think positively, practice independently and develop vividly. In educational activities, we should guide students to participate consciously, actively and actively, take it as their own development mode, develop themselves independently and vividly, and make the educated become the main body of education and development. composition
After reading Tao Xingzhi's Primary School, I feel 3 "Without love, there is no education". This sentence by Kyle Lianke, an educator in the former Soviet Union, tells the true meaning of Tao Xingzhi's education. As a great people's educator and educational thinker, Mr. Tao Xingzhi advocated and practiced the education of love with wise eyes and broad mind. Teachers love students, there is education, and students love teachers, there is educational effect.
In our daily education and teaching, there are many naughty and unhappy students, which requires our educators to pay some care, patience and love, but the effect is not very good. What can I do to get rid of the disease? I have to ask myself again and again. Later, I calmed down and thought about it carefully, and finally understood a truth: from the beginning, I had no patience and gave him little love. How can I expect him to be a good student as I wish? I never think from the perspective of a child. I always stare at problems, at shortcomings, at the demands behind, to change, to remove all shortcomings, to adapt to my vision, my standards, my height. It's a pity to think about it now, but I have confidence to look forward to it: the education of love will definitely turn these rough grasses into a fragrant and fragrant herb.
Treating every child as a piece of jade that can be carved, or as gold buried in the gravel, replacing "accusation, criticism and complaint" with "inspiration, appreciation and encouragement" will show us a beautiful world full of vitality, sincerity and love.
If you love students, you should be good at entering their emotional world. To enter the emotional world of students, we should first treat ourselves as students' friends and feel their joys and sorrows. When I walked into the school gate, I felt very relaxed when I saw these innocent children, because they were like colorful colors in a paint box and beautiful scenery on paper to me. I am also wonderful because of their wonderful. I remember an interesting thing that touched me in class: "Li, you did a good job today". He looked up and smiled shyly at me. (looking straight) "Teacher, your tooth is about to fall out." "No, my tooth looks like this. The arrangement is not neat and a bit messy. " "Then you can pull out the fake. My grandparents' are fake. I think that will look good (confident smile). " "That they are old, I am still very young. In addition, others say that my teeth are lovely. " (shaking his head in confusion) "I don't think ... looks good! "ah! This little guy is observant and persistent. I touched his head and couldn't help laughing. When he looked at me, he smiled shyly.
In my education, children and young people are the biggest, bigger than any great man. Teacher Tao Xingzhi respects students too much. As a teacher, the love for students should first be to respect students and their personality and individuality. Teachers and students are equal in personality. Teachers can't praise or criticize students according to personal likes and dislikes. They must never hurt students' self-esteem and regard "poor students" as "rotten wood" What's more, some teachers will not only abuse, but also corporal punishment. Any kind of corporal punishment is physical pain to students, which will not only help, but also stimulate students' spirit, so that it will break the jar. Secondly, Mr. Tao Xingzhi's love for students should also be manifested in his comprehensive care and love for students' study, thought and life. It is the parents who think, the teacher thinks, the parents don't think, and the teacher thinks. Of course, love is not indulgence, love is strictness and love is education. While trying to improve students' living conditions, Tao Xingzhi also told them to take thrift as a virtue and never waste it. Especially when he sees students' bad life and ideological tendency, he will send them care and guidance in time, so that students can find the way forward in the process of accepting teachers' love.
Last semester, our fifth-grade students had a book "The Scholar" by Tao Xingzhi. When I first received the book, I thought, what kind of "glorious deeds" will this be for a successful person? When I read simple poems and all the stories, I was deeply attracted by Tao Xingzhi's plain but extraordinary stories. These stories have inspired me countless times and made me understand a lot of truth about being a man. And these stories do prove that Tao Xingzhi's life is full of love and glory.
Tao Xingzhi loved the whole world all his life and always respected the old and loved the young. He often does what he can for the old and the young. There is a story in the book that touched me the most. Once, grandma Cheng Si's pot broke down, and there was no pot to sell in the village, so she had to go to the city to buy it, but it took more than seven miles to get to the city. Grandma Cheng Si was widowed in her early years, childless and old, so she couldn't afford a pot. Grandpa Tao knew about it and went to the city to buy a pot without saying anything.
It's hard to get into the city, and it's dark. The north wind hurts people's faces. Grandpa Tao came to town, and his feet were blistered. After the pot was bought, Grandpa Tao put the pot on his back, endured the pain in his feet and groped his way forward. Soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Grandpa Tao put the pot on his head. It is raining harder and harder. Grandpa Tao was soaked to the skin and shivering with cold. I can imagine that Grandma Cheng was still waiting for the pot to boil, so Grandpa Tao pulled himself together and rushed back in the rain.
You see, Grandpa Tao just ran seven miles to buy a pot just to let Grandma Cheng have a pot to cook. How touching! It stands to reason that Grandpa Tao's practice is only between relatives, but Grandpa Tao and Grandma Cheng are just neighbors, but they can do this. They are not relatives, but they are better than relatives! How admirable his spirit is! He is really an example for us to learn from.
Grandpa Tao also has many such loving' touching stories', such as "A Bowl of Hot Tofu Brain", which sent steaming love to children; Tao Xingzhi and the orphans brought the orphans maternal love. The Return of Four Candies gives students thought-provoking love in an unexpected way. "Save the Seedlings" saved a musical genius with selfless love ... This pile after pile, one by one, truly records everything that Grandpa Tao cares about teenagers and students. At that time, Grandpa Tao was also very poor, but in order to let all rural children go to school, he had to let the children live a happy life no matter how hard it was! His love is put into action. Grandpa Tao is really a great people educator!
After reading this "Tao Xingzhi Reader", in my heart, I have deeply left the respectable tall image of Grandpa Tao Xingzhi. He loves the country, society, schools and students more. He has a strong sense of responsibility and mission from this strong love, and wrote a precious and unforgettable page with his own love practice! He really did "come with a heart and go without a grass".
Students, let's learn from Grandpa Tao Xingzhi, be a caring person, make the world turn because of love, and make the world better because of love.
The great educator Suhomlinski once said: "The time for teachers to work and create is like a big river, which needs many streams to nourish it. Teachers should always read books. The more knowledge they usually accumulate, the easier it will be to attend classes. " This sentence illustrates the importance of reading. After reading "Into Tao Xingzhi", I feel that I have benefited a lot. The closer I get to Mr. Tao Xingzhi, the more I feel his persistence and love for education, the more I admire the profoundness of his educational thoughts, and the more I am moved by the greatness of his personality.
Tao Xingzhi's life education theory makes me feel that education and teaching should let students read living books, living books and living books. In traditional education, we let students read dead books, and let them divide students into good grades and bad grades for the purpose of exam results. Grandpa Tao vividly compared traditional education to cannibalism education. Life education He teaches people to be human and also to live. Health is the starting point of life. He pays attention to health first, and he opposes all kinds of exams that kill people. This is the education we are pursuing now. The focus of the new curriculum standard is to make students live, to make students the main body of the classroom, and to make students independent. He advocates modern learning methods such as "hands-on practice, independent exploration, cooperation and exchange", which is very important for students' all-round development. Modern education must enable students to achieve harmonious development in the goal of "knowledge and skills, process and method, emotion, attitude and values".
Tao Xingzhi also "combines teaching with doing", which can be regarded as the teaching theory of Mr. Tao Xingzhi's life education theory. In Tao Xingzhi's words, "integration of teaching and doing" is the explanation of life phenomenon, that is, the explanation of education phenomenon. In life, doing things, learning for your own progress and teaching for others are just three aspects of life, not three mutually exclusive processes. "Teaching is one thing, not three things. We should teach while doing, and go to school while doing. The on-the-job teacher is Mr.; It is the students who are doing school things. From the perspective of teacher-student relationship: doing is teaching; According to the relationship between students and teachers, doing is learning. It is true to teach with it as a teacher; Students learn by doing, which is true learning. " Taking farming as an example, he pointed out that if farming is to be carried out in the field, it is necessary to study and teach in the field. In Tao Xingzhi's view, "teaching and doing in one" is not only a law of life, but also a law of education. It means that teaching methods should be based on learning methods and learning methods should be based on practice. "You should learn while doing, while learning and teaching. Teaching without doing is not teaching; Learning without doing is not learning. Teaching and learning are all centered on doing. " Therefore, he particularly emphasized the necessity of acquiring knowledge in the activities of "doing" in person.
After reading Mr. Tao Xingzhi's simple and profound theory, what shocked me even more was that the theories of "life is education" and "integration of knowledge and practice" were actually derived from Tao Xingzhi's life and practice, and he also proved his views with his own action results. Therefore, I think that as a teacher, it is important to impart knowledge to students, but the most fundamental purpose of our education is personality education and moral education, which is for teachers to awaken students imperceptibly through their own moral cultivation. People often say that "governing the country by self-cultivation" and "growing up before becoming a talent" all put the moral cultivation of talents first. As a teacher, to cultivate students' good moral quality through education, we must first require ourselves to have good moral literacy as a teacher. Mr. Tao Xingzhi infected and educated generations of future generations with his extraordinary personality charm.
Mr. Tao Xingzhi will "teach thousands of people in Qian Qian to seek truth and learn everything to be a real person. Please keep this mark as a guideline for his teaching and life. His requirements for "seeking truth and being a man" are as follows: first, seeking knowledge, learning the true skills, exploring the truth and dedicating to the truth; The second is to have a true, good and beautiful personality and be a noble person; The third is not to be a master or a servant, but to be a man and put the interests of the people first. These requirements will not be out of date now and in the future.
In a word, Tao Xingzhi's life education thought is extremely profound and rich, and what we have to learn and do as teachers in the new era is also multifaceted. As a young teacher, I should learn from Mr. Tao Xingzhi, learn from my predecessors, accumulate more knowledge, get along with children, become close friends with them and become an excellent teacher in their minds. I believe that our education will develop better and better through our efforts! Mr. Tao Xingzhi's educational ideal will be further developed!
After reading Tao Xingzhi's Primary School, you must be familiar with Tao Xingzhi. He is a famous educator in modern times, and his educational thoughts are passed down from generation to generation day after day, year after year. As a student who loves reading, in order to better learn Tao Xingzhi's various spirits and lifestyles, I carefully read the book Walking into Tao Xingzhi during the winter and summer vacations. From it, I benefited a lot.
What impressed me the most was the article "A touch of stone turns into gold". The plot of "turning stone into gold" is like this: once upon a time, there was a Taoist priest with high martial arts. As long as he points with his hand, the stone in front of him will turn into gold at once. One day, he asked his disciples to sit around him and lit a pile of stones with his fingers. These stones immediately turned into Huang Chengcheng and shiny gold nuggets. The disciples were surprised and happy when they saw it, and they all applauded. The Taoist said to the land, "No one chooses a piece of gold, so take it and buy something!" " "The disciples rushed to the front of the gold pile to pick it up. Only one disciple didn't get the gold nugget, but stood quietly beside the Taoist priest, staring at the master's finger and thinking while watching. The Taoist priest asked him, "why don't you choose a piece of gold?" "The apprentice replied," Although gold is good, it will always be used up. I took a fancy to the master's finger. "Seeing this, I looked up at the ceiling and thought: How many people in this world are fascinated by glittering gold and forget the finger that turns stone into gold? As a student, you can't just think about getting ready-made knowledge when you study at school. These are just good, but only part of the knowledge. With the development of the times, these ready-made knowledge will not be enough, some will not be used, and some will appear outdated. Some of my classmates tried their best to memorize the knowledge from teachers and books. Even if they can recite them one by one, they will encounter many new things and problems in the pursuit of knowledge. So, can they blame the teacher for not teaching, and they didn't see it in the book? Recitation without thinking is a bookworm's learning method. These students and teachers "remember as much as they teach", which lags behind the times and is superior to teachers. ...
Yes, we can't study like nerds, so after I finish my homework every day, I will take out the extracurricular books borrowed from school or do some useful exercises. After dinner, I will play a number game with my neighbor's classmates. This game is very interesting. It can not only exercise our math, but also relax our mood!
When studying, we must learn the ways and methods to find knowledge, that is, to get the golden key to develop the cultural treasure house, that is, the finger that turns stone into gold. In this way, we can explore knowledge forever all our lives, we can surpass teachers, and our country can become stronger from generation to generation.
After reading Primary School by Tao Xingzhi for a while, I carefully read the educational monograph by the educator Mr. Tao Xingzhi, who is a people's educator admired and missed by the world.
All his life, he criticized old education, explored new education, and devoted himself to educational reform and put it into practice. He provided us with educational theories and methods with rich educational thoughts, and gave us enlightenment and lessons.
Among them, the most inspired is Mr. Tao Xingzhi's two famous sayings:
1。 We want living books, not dead books; Real books, not fake books; Books that need to be moved are not static books; Use books, don't read them. Generally speaking, we should be guided by life-centered teaching, not text-centered textbooks.
Textbooks under the new curriculum standards are very different from traditional textbooks in the past, and most of them pay attention to students' lives and activities. However, the cognitive situation of students in each school and grade is different, so the choice of teaching materials is also different. The content of the textbook is dead. As a teacher, we should innovate teaching materials according to the students' situation, innovate "living teaching materials" independently and realize innovative education.
2。 "Six Emancipations": First, emancipate students' minds, that is, encourage students to dare to think, be good at thinking, dare to use their brains and be good at using their brains; The second is to liberate students' hands, that is, to encourage students to dare to do, be good at doing, dare to do and be good at doing; The third is to liberate students' eyes, that is, to encourage students to dare to observe, to be good at observing, to cherish the motherland and to look at the world; The fourth is to liberate students' mouths, that is, to encourage students to dare to speak, be good at speaking, dare to ask questions and be good at asking questions; The fifth is to liberate students' space, that is, to expand students' activity space, rather than being confined to narrow classrooms or schools; Sixth, to liberate students' time is to ensure that students have time to study independently, do activities independently and create independently. Don't make the courses full and do too much homework.
Today, with the curriculum reform, the idea of "Six Emancipations" put forward by Mr. Tao Xingzhi is still enduring for nearly a century. His thought coincides with the viewpoint put forward by our curriculum reform today. Mr. Tao said: Only with these six liberations can creativity be brought into full play. Today, with the promotion of quality education and the new curriculum reform, we have to change our ideas, establish creative consciousness and implement innovative education. Completely emancipate students, cultivate innovative spirit and develop innovative ability. Let our students embark on the road of creation. Only in this way can our quality education not be empty talk. Tao Xingzhi's educational thought is profound and forward-looking. Some educational thoughts still have great guiding significance today. His theories such as "life is education, society is school, teaching and learning are integrated" are all shining with creative light. I believe that the infiltration and application of Mr. Tao's educational thoughts and teaching methods in the new curriculum reform will make the curriculum reform play a better role and promote the new curriculum reform.