moving target
1. Learn how to handle nosebleeds simply.
2. Know not to panic when you encounter something, and treat it calmly.
Know that you should help others when they are in trouble.
Activities to be prepared
1. Toilet paper and towels
2. The child has a nosebleed.
Activity process
(1) Let children talk about their own life experiences. Do they have nosebleeds? Why does the child have a nosebleed?
According to the experience in life, children answer: don't drink water, pick your nose, fight with other children and hit your nose.
The teacher concluded: There are many reasons for nosebleeds. It's very hot and dry in summer. The child has a nosebleed because he doesn't have E68A84E8A2Ade79Fa5E98193313335346161drinking water. I usually pick my nose, sometimes I accidentally touch my nose when playing with children, and some physical diseases can also lead to nosebleeds.
(2) What about nosebleeds?
1. Children discuss methods freely, and teachers listen to children's existing experience.
The teacher concluded: Don't panic and cry when you have a nosebleed. When you cry, your nose bleeds faster. You should calmly find towels and toilet paper to save yourself.
2. The teacher explained the demonstration of self-help method: first, press your nose with your thumb and forefinger, and lean forward slightly to prevent blood from flowing to your body. Then apply a towel to your forehead with cold water, and finally lift an arm. After ironing the towel, continue to soak it on your forehead until the blood stops flowing, and then put a toilet paper roll in your nose to wipe your face.
(3) Children practice the method of nosebleeds to save themselves, and the teacher gives guidance.
Discuss what you should do when you see other children with nosebleeds. Let children know that they should help each other when they encounter difficulties.
1. First of all, tell him not to panic, help the child find a bathroom, find him towels and toilet paper, and help him control bleeding.
2. You can also find a teacher or parent quickly and let the teacher or parent help the child deal with it.
(5) What should I do to prevent nosebleeds?
Let the children know to drink more water through discussion to prevent the body from getting angry due to lack of water. Children should be careful not to collide with each other and cause nosebleeds. If you often have nosebleeds, let adults take them to the hospital to check whether there are various diseases.
Activity expansion
1. Practice the method of nosebleeds to save yourself after class.
2. Learn some self-help methods through various channels.
2. How to make a teaching plan and reflection on nosebleeds in small class safety education activities in kindergartens?
Health education is an important part of the whole structure of preschool education. Therefore, it is very important for us to teach children some simple health knowledge, help them understand their body organs, know how to protect them, and develop good hygiene habits. Moreover, the climate in autumn is very dry, and children are prone to itchy noses. In daily life, we often find that children will pick their noses with their hands, or where they meet. Some children will have blood on their noses. When they see blood on their noses, they don't know what to do, and they will be very scared. It is also based on these phenomena that we have designed activities. The purpose is to let children know the function of nose and the ways to protect it through conversation, explanation and demonstration, perception and experience, discussion and evaluation. At the same time, by stimulating children to communicate, express and imitate, we can cultivate children's bold and confident expression ability and the ability to communicate with peers.
Children aged 3-6 are in the stage of physical and mental development, with poor self-protection consciousness, and often can't foresee the consequences of their actions. I don't know what I can and can't do, but sometimes I just like to try something dangerous. Therefore, it is necessary to educate children to establish a sense of safety. In view of the phenomenon that children's noses are prone to bleeding, we designed a health teaching activity of "when nose bleeds", aiming to let children learn to protect their noses. When you have a nosebleed, you will not panic or be afraid when you encounter problems. You will save yourself or help others in the right way. Through vivid language and vivid courseware, let children understand the causes of nosebleeds caused by nose picking and nose collision. And interesting little experiments, let children gain knowledge and understand the use of nose in a relaxed and happy way; Let injured children talk about their feelings. Children will naturally know not to hurt their noses easily when they hear the painful experiences of their peers.
It can be said that children are more interested in the whole activity and really learn something! The disadvantage is that there is no on-site case contact and on-site operation in the activity. If the child has a nosebleed in the future, we can help him stop the nosebleed and study on the spot.
3. Teaching plan of children's health care knowledge in large classes' What should I do if I bleed'
Activity target 1. Learn the simple treatment of nosebleeds.
2. Know not to panic when you encounter something, and treat it calmly. Know that you should help others when they are in trouble.
Activity preparation 1. Toilet paper, towel 2. The child has a nosebleed. Activity process (1) Ask children to talk about it with their own life experiences. Do they have nosebleeds? Why does the child have a nosebleed? According to the experience in life, children answer: don't drink water, pick your nose, fight with other children and hit your nose.
The teacher concluded: There are many reasons for nosebleeds. Summer is very hot and dry. The child has a nosebleed because he didn't drink water or fire. I usually pick my nose, sometimes I accidentally touch my nose when playing with children, and some physical diseases can also lead to nosebleeds.
(2) What about nosebleeds? 1. Children discuss methods freely, and teachers listen to children's existing experience. The teacher concluded: Don't panic and cry when you have a nosebleed. When you cry, your nose bleeds faster. You should calmly find towels and toilet paper to save yourself.
2. The teacher explained the demonstration of self-help method: first, press your nose with your thumb and forefinger, and lean forward slightly to prevent blood from flowing to your body. Then apply a towel to your forehead with cold water, and finally lift an arm.
After ironing the towel, continue to soak it on your forehead until the blood stops flowing, and then put a toilet paper roll in your nose to wipe your face. (3) Children practice the method of nosebleeds to save themselves, and the teacher gives guidance.
Discuss what you should do when you see other children with nosebleeds. Let children know that they should help each other when they encounter difficulties. 1. First of all, tell him not to panic, help the child find a bathroom, find him towels and toilet paper, and help him control bleeding.
2. You can also find a teacher or parent quickly and let the teacher or parent help the child deal with it. (5) What should I do to prevent nosebleeds? Let the children know to drink more water through discussion to prevent the body from getting angry due to lack of water.
Children should be careful not to collide with each other and cause nosebleeds. If you often have nosebleeds, let adults take them to the hospital to check whether there are various diseases.
Extension 1. Practice the method of self-help with nosebleeds after class. 2. Learn some self-help methods through various channels.
4. How to prevent children from nosebleeds?
Children have nosebleeds in autumn, probably because the nasal mucosa is dry due to lack of water in the body.
Parents should pay more water to their children in autumn, and often drink autumn pear soup, persimmon juice and water chestnut soup. And eat more vegetables and fruits properly. When an adult washes a child's face, wash the front of his nasal cavity with a little water; Be careful not to let water enter the nasal cavity to prevent children from choking; You can also wipe the front of your child's nasal cavity with a small cotton swab dipped in proper amount of baby oil or moisturizer. Don't let the child pick his nose.
Once the child has a nosebleed, don't be too alarmed. Keep the child quiet and keep his head upright. Parents should put sterile cotton rolls or clean paper towels into the child's bleeding nostrils, and be careful not to insert them too deep. Or pat the child's back neck with cold water; You can also use a small ice pack for cold compress. If none of the above methods can help your child stop nosebleeds, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible.
5. How should children stop nosebleeds correctly, effectively and quickly?
Quick-acting hemostasis for nosebleeds 1. Hook the middle finger to stop nosebleeds quickly. When nosebleeds, as long as the middle finger of both hands is hooked, the bleeding can be stopped in tens of seconds.
Children can't hook their middle fingers. Adults can hook the left and right middle fingers with their own two middle fingers, or stop bleeding. 2, the roots of seaweed can stop nosebleeds. Wrap a handful of seaweed roots in white cloth and squeeze out the water. If you drink it, the nosebleed will stop immediately.
And it's not easy to do it again. (You can also rinse the nasal cavity with cold water 1-3 minutes. After washing your face, use two middle fingers up and down your nose, about 20 times, 1-2 times a day. After a period of time, you can get obvious results.
3, sesame oil In order to prevent nosebleeds, before going to bed every night, dip some sesame oil with a cotton swab and apply it to the inner wall of the nostrils. It is best to apply it slowly behind the nose, especially the nasal septum, so that the blood vessels are rich and the mucosa is thin and easy to bleed. Experts from Tangshan Otolaryngology Hospital reminded that nosebleeds are partly caused by dry weather, but some people are also caused by diseases in the nasal cavity. Small blood volume, occasional nosebleeds have little effect, but if nosebleeds for a long time will be very harmful, timely treatment is the key.
6. Children with nosebleeds
I suggest you go to the hospital for a routine blood test to check platelets, and then check the nasal cavity to see if there is any rupture. If everything is normal, it may be that the nasal cavity is dry (many children feel that the nose is dry, like to buckle with their hands, and it is easy to bleed). Buy some ointment that can moisten the nose, or wet it with a clean cotton swab, drink more water and less milk. Milk can be replaced by yogurt and soybean milk, which can clear away heat and detoxify.
The tiny blood vessels in nasal mucosa are densely distributed, sensitive and fragile, and easy to rupture and bleed. Nosebleeds are common in preschool children.
Press the front of the nose (soft nose) on the bleeding side with your fingers from the outside of the nose wing, just like pinching your nose with your hands, for about five to ten minutes. Most patients can simply stop bleeding in this way.
And the other nose can breathe smoothly without bleeding.
7. Where is the most common part of children with nosebleeds?
It is about 1~2 cm in the upper nostril of nasal septum mucosa.
Because the child's nosebleed is close to the front nostril, it can be stopped by local compression when the nose bleeds. The main methods are: parents try to stabilize their emotions first, don't panic, and then calm their noses? Children frightened by blood should keep their heads in a normal upright or slightly forward posture. Press the front of the nose on the bleeding side of the lateral alar for 5 ~ 10 minutes, and the non-bleeding nostril on the other side can still breathe smoothly.
This method of stopping nosebleeds is relatively simple and can be used by many people. If the child's nosebleed can't stop for 10 minutes, it is likely to be massive bleeding or there may be other problems. At this time, it must be sent to the hospital for treatment.
8. How to deal with nosebleeds in kindergartens?
The child's nose is very fragile and often bleeds for various reasons. Many children will panic because of this. This teaching activity taught children simple ways to deal with nosebleeds, established children's awareness of nose protection, and learned some common sense.
At the beginning of the activity, I first guide the children to observe the nose, form a feeling of the nose and understand the role of the nose. Then discuss with your child how to deal with nosebleeds. Children have generally seen the treatment methods of adults and can say many methods. Then read a book, let the children know the correct method, and make their impression more profound. I won't be so flustered when I encounter nosebleeds in the future. After knowing the method, I also led the children to carry out the actual operation, which made the activity effective.
Prevention is more important, nip in the bud. The children discussed one by one and said a way to protect their noses. Then the teacher and the students read the book together and summarize it, so that the children have the awareness and common sense to protect their noses.
In normal activities, children's awareness of protection is not strong, but they will hurt themselves or their friends. This health activity not only helped children learn the simple ways to deal with nose bleeding, but also strengthened their safety awareness. It is a vivid safety education class.