The essence of this edition has been compiled and published "The Company is the Imperial Court" for readers. It is divided into five parts: personal superiority, leadership style, interest balance, organizational alienation and decentralization. Explain historical cases according to company model and organizational relationship. Shao Bowen, a famous Confucian scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, once said after Wang Anshi's political reform failed: "Wang (Wang Anshi) wrote the word' Fujian Zi' in Sun Yat-sen Academy in his later years, covering those who regretted being trapped by Hui Qing and regretting being mistaken by Hui Qing." Lv Huiqing is from Quanzhou, Fujian Province, so Wang Anshi is known as "Fujian Zi". Then, why did Wang Anshi feel so sorry for the main leaders of the company's organizational change team? This is actually due to his mistakes in knowing people. Looking at the members of Wang Anshi's political reform team, it is not difficult to see Wang Anshi's great mistakes in knowing and employing people. Outside Lv Huiqing, Ceng Bu, Deng Wan and others lurked inside the reform team and attacked each other, which led to the collapse of organizational reform. However, a few honest talents, such as Su Zhe and Cheng Hao, were rejected by Wang Anshi because they expressed their reservations during the implementation of the new law, and were expelled one after another, which led to a serious brain drain in the reform team. Lv Huiqing, Cai Jing, Ceng Bu, Deng Wan, Tang Yi ... Lv Huiqing, a latent nobody, was a scholar in the early years of Jiayou in Song Renzong. He first promoted officials in Ren Zhen, and then went to Beijing as a judge in the Third Division. After meeting Wang Anshi, they often discuss lectures together. Wang Anshi admired Lv Huiqing's talent very much. He once praised Lv Huiqing in front of the Shinto religion and said, "The virtue of Hui Qing is incomparable not only to today's people, but also to previous Confucian scholars. What Wang Zhidao learned before, I am afraid that only Hui Qing can apply it. " He appointed Lv Huiqing as a detailed article, and soon mentioned that he was Prince Zhongyun, a storyteller who paid his respects at the yamen, and a scholar who managed the school, and sentenced him to Sinong Temple. Lv Huiqing was invited to write all the documents and articles of association that need to be drafted in the process of organizational change. Lv Gongzhu, the prime minister, thinks that although Lv Huiqing is talented, he is treacherous and cunning and cannot be entrusted with an important task. There is also Sima Guang who holds almost the same view as Lv Gongzhu. He has pointed out more than once that "Hui Qing is not a good teacher because of her cunning" and that "Hui Qing honestly distinguishes wisdom in literature, but her intentions are not correct." Even before making bad friends with Wang Anshi, Sima Guang told him earnestly: "Flatterers are in power, honest and comfortable. Once he loses power, someone will sell his own business. " In fact, this sentence is not only about Lv Huiqing, but also about Deng Wan and Tang Yao who were later reused by Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi put Lv Huiqing in the position of "bringing order out of chaos" and promoted Deng Wan. In the winter of the third year of Xining (1070), Deng Wan, then the chief judge of Ningzhou, wrote to the superior: "Your Majesty has obtained the help of Yi and Rikunosuke, and formulated laws on young crops and exemption from service. People must sing and dance ... a sincere and worthy good law. I am willing to stick to it. " At the beginning of the political reform, there were many problems, but Deng Wan became what Sima Guang called an "apple polisher" to flatter Wang Anshi. Arguably, Wang Anshi, as the * * * of organizational change, needed to investigate the recruiter's morality and talent at the beginning of the team formation, but was confused by Deng Wan's "flattery" and hastily promoted him as an imperial minister, tried Sinong Temple, and was in charge of Changping, water conservancy, exemption from service and Jiabao. It was a big mistake. As for Tang Nianer's situation, the same is true. He took his father as an official, and he was not famous himself. However, in order to get ahead, Yu Xining wrote to Zongshen from the beginning: "The young crops law is not good, and it is appropriate to behead several ministers who disagree with Han Qi." Wang Anshi was also confused by his "flattering words" and recommended him to Zongshen, which soon gave him a background as a scholar and a bookkeeper of Chongwen Academy. Even later, when Zongshen disliked this person and was demoted to Qiantang County Magistrate, Wang Anshi asked Deng Wan to recommend him as an remonstrance officer, and awarded Prince Zhong You, in addition to actively recommending Tang Yao as an remonstrance officer. It can be said that in terms of organizational procedures, as long as Wang Anshi likes people, everything can be given the green light and unconditionally promoted and reused. But what about the follow-up performance of these organizational change team members that Wang Anshi valued and relied on? Lv Huiqing's initial performance was very noticeable. When Sima Guang openly opposed the young crops law, Lv Huiqing stood up and argued with him in front of the Shinto religion. This was a bullet for Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi also regarded Lv Huiqing as his heir. In the seventh year of Xining (1074), due to the drought in the north, refugees were everywhere. The official Xia Zheng published a map of refugees, blaming Wang Anshi for the serious consequences caused by the drought, and Wang Anshi had to stop begging for the first time. Before he left, he strongly recommended Lv Huiqing as a political adviser. Then, Lv Huiqing's performance was surprising. "Success, we must avoid Anshi reuse, we must close our doors. Anyone who can harm Anshi must use his wisdom. " On the one hand, he instigated Deng Wan and others to falsely accuse Wang Anshi's younger brother Wang Anguo through the case of Xia Zheng's "Refugee Map", and falsely accused Wang Anshi of colluding with him through the case of Taoist Li Shining, misleading the people. On the other hand, Lv Huiqing cultivated his cronies and led his incompetent brother Lv Shengqing as an assistant to consolidate his power. (Source: Southern Metropolis Daily, Nandu.com) Perhaps it is because Lv Huiqing is too conspicuous to crowd out Han Jiang, who has succeeded Wang Anshi. In order to stabilize the situation, Zongshen had to let Wang Anshi return to China in February of the eighth year of Ning (1075). After Wang Anshi's comeback, Lv Huiqing conspired to alienate the relationship between Zongshen and Wang Anshi, and showed all the private letters that Wang Anshi usually wrote to him to Zongshen. Out of secret thoughts, he pointed out to Zongshen the words "I don't know how to pray" and "I don't know how to pray" in Wang Anshi's letters. At the same time, Lv Huiqing sued Wang Anshi for "abandoning what he had learned, making mistakes at the end, ordering him to make corrections, and neglecting the monarch", referring to Wang Anshi's abandonment of orthodox Confucianism, advocating this dirty academic practice, deceiving and coercing the emperor, and his crime was very serious. This led to Wang Anshi's second blow. Lv Huiqing's feelings of villains, respect before embarrassment, are all shown in these events. Deng Wan, Tang Yao and others performed similar performances. After Wang Anshi resigned, he attacked each other within the reform team, which led to the collapse of the company's organizational reform. After Wang Anshi stopped fighting for the first time, Deng Wan, Wang Anshi's confidant, hurried to have it both ways to take refuge. In order to help the latter completely bring down Wang Anshi, Deng Wansheng claimed that Wang Anshi was involved in a rebellion case in Shandong at that time. After Zongshen came forward to check the evidence, he had a second-stage contest with Wang Anshi, and Deng Wan voted for Wang Anshi in have it both ways, aiming at Lv Huiqing. In September of the eighth year of Xining (1075), Deng Wan wrote a letter to impeach him, claiming that he had demanded a bribe of 5 million yuan from Huating businessmen. Therefore, Zongshen demoted Lv Huiqing to Zhou Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan). Deng Wan started with Wang Anshi, but his position was vacillating. He is a fickle man with two sides and three knives. His famous saying in life is: "Laugh and scold me for following you and being a good official." Compared with Deng Wan, Tang Yao's performance is even worse. Wang Anshi wanted to recommend Tang Yao to be an remonstrator, but in the process of contacting him, he felt that this person was "frivolous" and not suitable for being an remonstrator, so he arranged for him to meet the remonstrator (the deputy of the remonstrator) as a prince Zhongyun, but Tang Yao did not know how to repay kindness, but instead repaid kindness with kindness. He wrote many times accusing Wang Anshi of taking "Wang Anshi" as the center, taking "Wang Anshi" as his minions, "Liu" as his eagle dog, and "Yuan Jiang" and "Chen Yi" as his servants, engaging in factional cliques and insurrection against his ancestors, and listed as many as 60 crimes committed by Wang Anshi and his new party. He compared Wang Anshi to Li, a traitor in the Tang Dynasty, and added fuel to the fire by saying, "Everyone knows Wang Anshi, but I don't know your majesty." . Finally, even Zongshen couldn't stand it any longer. In August of the fifth year of Xining (1072), Zongshen made Tang Yao the supervisor of Guangzhou Arsenal. As for Ceng Bu, he is actually a man from have it both ways. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was recommended by Wang Anshi as Shao Qing of Sinong Temple, in charge of political reform. Together with Lv Huiqing, he participated in the formulation of laws on young crops and market changes. Lv Huiqing was worried about his father's death, and Wang Anshi recommended Ceng Bu to take his place, which is not thin. However, after Wang Anshi lost power, he saw that he was wavering in the reform, and immediately joined forces with Wei Jizong, another advocate of the city's easy law, to crack down on Lu, Wang Anshi's right-hand man in implementing the law, which led to infighting among the reform teams and almost guaranteed the reform results. In Wang Anshi's political reform team, Cai Jing is actually the most hidden and harmful infiltrator to the company. In the third year of Xining (1070), 24-year-old Cai Jing became a scholar with the ninth place in Grade A, and then he was sent to Qiantang as a county captain, while his younger brother Cai Bian, who shared the same prize with Cai Jing, was sent to Jiangyin as a master book. After Wang Anshi came to power, he took a fancy to Cai Bian and accepted him as his son-in-law. As a result, Cai Bian was promoted to the third level and became a calligraphy teacher in China. After discovering the relationship that can be used, Cai Jing imitated his younger brother and pretended to be a reformist, which quickly attracted Wang Anshi's attention. Wang Anshi also promoted him as a calligrapher in China. Of course, to be fair, Cai Jing didn't do anything intrigue during Wang Anshi's political reform, and even was a staunch supporter and right-hand man of Wang Anshi's political reform. His harmfulness lies in that, as a company executive trained by Wang Anshi, he has no principles and bottom line and keeps changing hands, which almost played a devastating role in the company's political situation in the late Northern Song Dynasty. After Wang Anshi's castration, in the first year of Yuan You (1086), Sima Guang became the prime minister and ordered all parts of the country to change the exemption law into the servant law within five days after receiving the order. While many officials were complaining about this, Cai Jing, then acting mayor of Kaifeng, was resolute. For the first time, he changed all the county exemption laws in Kaifeng area into servant laws, which set an example for state officials. Sima Guang praised this and said, "If local officials at all levels are like you, what can't be done?" In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), philosophers took the lead in politics, reused reformists and appointed Zhang Dun as prime minister. Zhang Dun wants to change the way he serves, but he doesn't know what to do. Cai Jing suddenly became a political reformer. He advised Zhang Dun and said, "Why do you say that?" You just need to copy Xi Ning's method. Why do you say it? Between political reform and conservatism, Cai Jing switched freely, and his little man's face has begun to appear. When Cai Jing was impeached, Song Huizong, who lived in Hangzhou, was looking for opportunities to collude with eunuch Tong Guan, was reused, and was excluded side by side with Han Zhongyan and others. He served as four prime ministers, together with Tong Guan, Emperor Wen of Sui, Liang Shicheng and Li Yan, as well as the powerful ministers Wang Fu and Gao Qiu. , holding the state affairs, ran to say "abundant, constant, yu, da", pursue excesses. If we look at the depth of Cai Jing's lurking in this background and endanger the long-term organization time of the company, at least Wang Anshi will be responsible for oversight from the beginning. Based on his attitude towards the new law, Wang Anshi promoted a group of officials who supported the new law as his team. But in fact, including Lv Huiqing, Cai Jing, Ceng Bu, Deng Wan, Tang Yao and others, most of them are included in the officially revised History of Song Dynasty, which is actually a notorious generation. It is not surprising that there are one or two villains in an organizational change team. It is strange that most of them are villains. Tracing back to the source is actually Wang Anshi's mistake in knowing people. Su Zhe left, and so did Hao Cheng. The brain drain of the team is serious. There are many villains hidden in Wang Anshi's enterprise organizational change team, and of course there are many honest talents. Such as Su Zhe and Hao Cheng. At the beginning of the political reform, Su Zhe was once a very dependent person of Wang Anshi, and was appointed as the Law Department of the Third Division to review the text and participate in the political reform. Cheng Hao also participated in the new law work under Wang Anshi's rule because of the recommendation of the imperial censor Zhong Cheng, and "granted the crown prince the post of supervising the imperial censor". Both of them are reformists who are bent on reform and integrity, and they can be described as the backbone of Wang Anshi's team. But even these two talents, trader Wang Anshi, failed to make good use of them. Finally, Su Zhe and Cheng Hao both left their jobs, resulting in a serious brain drain. After Wang Anshi made the mistake of knowing people and being good at their duties on the issue of villains, he also made the mistake of employing people in the process of using talents. Su Zhe is Su Xun's youngest son. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), at the age of 19, he and his brother Su Shi entered the Jinshi list together. Together, his father and son were called "Su San", both of which were among the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", so his talent and knowledge were beyond doubt. And long before Wang Anshi's political reform, Su Zhe was a reformist. In the second year of Xining (1069), in March, Su Zhe wrote a current affairs book, saying, "This life is bitter, so don't worry about having no money. The rich are the foundation of everything for a country's life, and the survival of a country and the success or failure of things are often determined by it. ..... So I thought about it and thought that Fang's current plan is nothing more than making a fortune. " This is Su Zhe's political reform proposal, which echoes Wang Anshi's political reform proposal at that time. Zong Shen is also optimistic about him and wrote a comment on his performance: "It is very important to look at the meaning carefully and understand the current events in the Soviet Union." Unfortunately, I am depressed in the lower office and have nothing to offer. "He suggested that Wang Anshi hand over the work of" writing detailed articles for three regulations "to Su Zhe. Wang Anshi not only complied, but also introduced him as a backbone member from the beginning. Later, Su Zhe recalled in Volume III of his book "Wang Longchuan's Brief Comment on the Interest of Casting Money by Salt Method for Young Crops": "(Wang Anshi) summoned him, and he ate privately, and published a book saying,' This young crop method is also for the three of you to read. If you have doubts, you should discuss them in detail, and others have nothing to say. "It means that Wang Anshi called him, Lv Huiqing and Zhang Duan to his house for dinner, took out the draft of the young crops law and showed it to the three of them, and told them not to spread it. Judging from the location of this working lunch (Wang Anshi's home) and the scope of deliberation of the draft young crops law (only three people), Su Zhe was at least as important as Lv Huiqing in Wang Anshi's mind at that time. In other words, Wang Anshi did not regard him as an outsider. (Source: Southern Metropolis Daily Du Nan. But differences followed. When Su Zhe put forward some opinions on the possible disadvantages after the implementation of the Young Crop Law, Wang Anshi said to him, "Your words are very long, so you should do it during the discussion. Since then, opinions have varied. It's good to tell each other not to be outside. "This is actually a pleasantries. Su Zhe later testified that after this conversation, Wang Anshi "hasn't said anything about young crops for more than a month" ("Discussion between Lu Zhi of Longchuan and Wang on the Interests of Young crops by Salt Casting", Volume 3) and stayed away from him. After being noncommittal about Su Zhe's opinion for a period of time, Wang Anshi approved the official promulgation of the Young Crop Law. Su Zhe continued to comment, saying that because the young crops law is not good, swindlers have loopholes to exploit, and the people cannot make profits. From then on, Wang Anshi regarded him as an alien, and in a rage, he was to be punished. In the second year of Xining (1069), in August, Su Zhe published "Disciplining Teachers and Begging for External Employment", expressing his desire to work abroad. In this resignation letter, Su Zhe said: "I gave the order myself. In May this year, although I was reluctant to give up day and night, I was simple-minded and clumsy, and I talked about it in a roundabout way. Every time I discuss business with our company, I never move. "It means that I have only been involved in political reform for five months. Although I have been working day and night, I talk too much, and every time I discuss business, everything I do is out of place. In fact, "all movements are incompatible" is actually a bitter expression, a tortuous expression of Su Zhe's inability to employ people and tolerate people, which reflects Wang Anshi's character defects from one side. Wang Anshi scoffed at Su Zhe's suggestion to remind and correct the shortcomings of the political reform, thinking that he was slandering the political reform. We don't want to supplement and improve all kinds of reform bills, we just need to implement them unconditionally, otherwise we will be accused at every turn. Under such a changing thinking, there is naturally no room for heterogeneous existence. Su Zhe had no choice but to be demoted as a left-behind official in Henan, which became a sample of brain drain of Wang Anshi's team. Another sample of Wang Anshi's brain drain is Cheng Hao. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi are brothers, known as "Cheng Er" in the world, and they are great Confucianism, Neo-Confucianism and educator in the Song Dynasty. In the first year of Xining, Cheng Hao put forward ten measures to Song Shenzong in "On Miscellaneous Persons in Wang Ba" and "On Ten Miscellaneous Persons", criticized the education and imperial examination system at that time, advocated cutting redundant staff and supported Wang Anshi's political reform. At the beginning of the political reform, Wang Anshi also sent Cheng Hao to inspect farmland, water conservancy and taxation, and the working relationship was fairly harmonious. However, like Su Zhe's case, after Cheng Hao took office as a supervisor, he wrote articles such as New Law Proposal and Re-introduction, criticizing Wang Anshi's new policy of apportioning young crops' loans, receiving interest money in advance and sending three companies, and suggesting that an interest-free policy should be implemented to truly benefit farmers unconditionally. At the same time, Cheng believes that to "rule the evils of the world and the new world" must have three conditions: time, location, people and so on, implying that Wang Anshi's political reform is too hasty, but haste makes waste. Wang Anshi refuted this criticism and said, "(Cheng) Hao thinks he is right in kingship, but I don't think Hao can reach kingship. (As a mirror of continuing education) "Right" here means flexibility. Cheng Hao criticized Wang Anshi and said, "If people think it is impossible, they will stick to it. "The two become incompatible. No matter whether his views on reform are right or wrong, Wang Anshi has not done enough in organizing businessmen's tolerance, managing people's affairs, maintaining the unity of the reform team and seeking common ground while reserving differences. As an influential figure at that time (at that time, Cheng Yi gave lectures in the capital, although he had no official position, but he had great prestige), Wang Anshi fought with them on his own, and the final result was likely to be both sides. In fact, it is true, because Cheng Cheng later turned the focus of contradiction to attacking Wang Anshi's new learning. They criticized Wang Anshi's new learning as the theoretical basis of Xining New Deal, which was not systematic and innovative enough. They think that Xining's political reform is based on Wang Anshi's wrong new theory, which is called "the right way of reform", thus questioning the rationality and theoretical framework of Wang Anshi's political reform. Wang Anshi couldn't resist, so he had to respond with silence-a cooperation between reformers that had a good possibility of interaction turned into mutual attacks, which seriously damaged the credibility of the reform. There is no doubt that Wang Anshi is mainly responsible for such a result. Cheng Hao was demoted as a prisoner of Jingxi Road in Luoyang for opposing the new law. Later, after Sima Guang came to power, he wanted to completely abolish the new law and reuse Cheng Er, but they refused. Cheng Hao sent him a letter saying: "Shi Jun (Sima Guang) is honest and straightforward, but it is hard to say", which means that Sima Guang is too straightforward to cooperate with him; Cheng Yi was dissatisfied with Sima Guang's total abolition of the new law. He also wrote to Sima Guang saying, "If Han Qi and Fu Bi are around, I can still make a difference." Cheng's words and deeds show that they are actually neither conservatives nor snobs, but they are Anshi talents who have their own opinions on political reform and want to do something and achieve something. But in Wang Anshi's team, they failed to display their talents. In the final analysis, it is still wrong to organize the trader Wang Anshi. In addition, Wang Anshi's team, such as Chang Li, Sun Jue, Wang Zishao and others, are all talents who participated in the political reform, which Wang Anshi initially relied on. But in the end, they all put forward their own reservations when the new law was implemented, and they were not used by Wang Anshi, so they were expelled one after another, and the brain drain of the reform team was serious. The second part focuses on the evolution of the relationship between Zongshen and Wang Anshi, and the influence and harm of Wang Anshi's complete withdrawal and failure of political reform on the company organization. About the author: Fan Jun, a historical writer. He has published books such as "The Third Country", "Imperial Silence" and "The Next One".