First, the physical structure of medical workers is very complicated and the situation changes at any time. Therefore, doctors should think and judge before they can see a doctor and operate. Intelligent robots can't do this because they don't have a human brain and can't think. No matter how the times change, people get sick all the time on the earth, so medical staff will never lose their jobs.
Second, although the knowledge storage of intelligent robots in the education industry is much more than that of people, it can't teach students how to learn, and naturally there is no good classroom atmosphere for students to have cold machines to teach. Students will feel bored, how can they learn well? Teaching and educating people is people's responsibility, so education-related jobs will never be unemployed.
Internet R&D personal computers and mobile phones are becoming more and more popular now. People only need to take a mobile phone when they go out. These high-tech products are inseparable from the development of the Internet. The future is bound to be an era of high-tech products and a new era of Internet development. The development of the Internet can not be separated from R&D personnel, so people engaged in Internet-related work will not lose their jobs.
4. Work related to automobiles Nowadays, automobiles are becoming more and more popular, and there is a great market demand for automobile maintenance and automobile beauty. Maybe you will say, doesn't the country advocate everyone to travel green? Shouldn't the future be the industry of buses, bicycles and electric vehicles? The automobile industry is bound to be affected to some extent.
Having said that, cars will still exist for a long time to come, and the number will still be huge. To take a step back, even if there are no cars burning oil in the future, cars using electricity will develop rapidly, so car-related jobs will not be unemployed in the future.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) manufacturing work We use manufactured goods every day. Finished products have been involved in all aspects of life, such as salt, cups, medicines and so on. We use these things now and will use them in the future, so we won't lose our jobs related to manufacturing.
Intelligent robots have no brains, so they can never replace human beings or all jobs, so there are still many jobs in the future that will not be unemployed.
——END——
In a dialogue with Masayoshi Son in Tokyo, Ma Yun said that 50% of jobs will be unemployed in the next 20 years. Is this alarmist? But one fact is true, that is, with the coming of the fourth industrial revolution, some jobs are now in danger of losing their jobs. Animals have instinct, machines have intelligence, and people have wisdom. The risk of unemployment in these occupations in the future is relatively small.
One is civil servants and professional soldiers. Civil servants and soldiers are the foundation of China's ruling party, and both national management and social management must rely on them. If the civil servants and the army waver, the country will fall into chaos. With the development of economy and society, the cost of social management will be reduced, but this will not affect the occupational stability of these two types of people.
Second, intelligent employees in science and technology, education and culture. With the progress of science and technology, the development of artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things will create new formats to replace traditional industrial forms, and a large number of jobs will be replaced. But machines can never replace human emotions and wisdom, and intelligent work such as science and technology, education and culture will only increase rather than decrease.
Third, complex mental workers such as enterprise managers and those with industry qualifications. This kind of person is engaged in complex mental work, is the creator of knowledge, has the irreplaceable nature of intelligent machines, and is the user and operator of intelligent machines.
The jobs that will be unemployed in the future are mainly manual workers and simple mental workers who are easily replaced by scientific and technological innovation. In addition, the possibility of unemployment in other jobs that create wisdom is extremely low.
Oxford University recently released a report on the jobs that are most likely and least likely to be automatically replaced.
Jobs that are most likely to be replaced by automation and artificial intelligence.
According to the research of Oxford University, 12 jobs have a 99% chance of automation. They are:
Data entry clerk, library technician, new account clerk, photographer and printer operator.
Taxpayer, freight forwarder, watch repairman, insurance underwriter, math technician, manual sewer worker.
Title examiner, abstract and searcher, telemarketer.
Jobs that are least likely to be replaced by automation and artificial intelligence.
Here are 22 jobs with an automatic replacement probability of 0.4% or less.
Recreational therapist, front-line supervisor of machinery, installation and maintenance, director of emergency management, social worker of mental health and substance abuse.
Audiologists, occupational therapists, orthopedic surgeons and prosthetics, health care social workers, orthopedic surgeons and prosthetics.
Occupational physiotherapist, fireman's first-line supervisor, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, accommodation manager, nutritionist, director and sales engineer.
Teaching coordinators, physicians and surgeons, psychologists, primary school teachers other than special education, general dentists, police and detectives.
Among the jobs that may be automatically replaced, you will see a lot of jobs that need to be repeated. Data entry operators and telemarketers are two good examples-both jobs require people to perform the same operations over and over again, and they can all be done by machines in the end.
But please look at what these efforts want to achieve. Telemarketing is a form of sales. Yes, the task of telemarketing may disappear, but sales will never disappear-this is also a key part of any enterprise. Therefore, this is actually a skill change, not a layoff.
So is the data entry clerk. As AI becomes more and more complex, computers will be able to input data by themselves. In other words, the real need here is to figure out all these data-data scientists are the most popular jobs in the world and will continue to be so.
This is a change in skills, not a reduction in workload.
On the contrary, if you look at the list that is unlikely to be automated, you will find that many jobs require interpersonal communication and critical and understanding thinking. Social workers need to handle cases from clinical, legal and emotional perspectives, which is a perfect example of not being able to finish their work automatically. It is almost impossible to see robots do this.
However, don't be too general, all customer-oriented positions are unlikely to be replaced by machines. For example, cashiers are increasingly being replaced by robots. Instead, the combination of two parts-human-computer interaction and critical and considerate thinking-is difficult to be replaced.
From now on, learn the skills needed to make this update, and you will be fully prepared for it and turn the challenge into a huge opportunity.
A job that won't lose its job in the future should be a job that provides services.
First of all, storytellers, programmers and customer service.
See this topic, immediately think of before listening to Luo Ji thinking, one of them said:
After careful consideration, those who say that they will not lose their jobs are all service jobs:
1) storytelling is to provide content services to people who like to listen to stories;
2) Programmers provide services for various machines;
3) Customer service is to provide after-sales service.
Secondly, it is a barber.
If you are a barber, you won't lose your job. No matter how smart the machine is, it is difficult for the machine to cut hair according to the head shape of a person, and it is also impossible for people to sit on the conveyor belt and let the machine cut hair in batches. Moreover, the feelings established by hairdressers and stylists with customers are irreplaceable by machines.
Third, medical service personnel.
People who need medical treatment need more care and love besides physical therapy and drug therapy. Advanced machines can't replace caring for human nature. There are elderly people in my family who go to Chinese medicine hospital once every one to two weeks. The doctor talks to every patient for more than half an hour at a time. The old man has always said that the doctor is very good and knows his illness and medical history very well. At first, we felt that the symptoms of the old man didn't improve much after seeing the doctor. I don't understand why old people always say that doctors are good. Later, after analysis, I found that the old man thought the doctor was good, precisely because the doctor talked with him for a long time every time to learn more about his life, his feelings and so on. Therefore, the elderly go to the doctor first for everything. If the doctor doesn't know how to deal with it, he will listen to the doctor's recommendation and then go to other specialties. Medical staff like this should not lose their jobs.
We believe that many service-related jobs will not be unemployed.
Jobs that will not lose their jobs in the future will certainly be relatively stable and will not be disturbed by market fluctuations.
Affected by the epidemic this year, many industries have been affected to varying degrees, and the social employment pressure is great. For many college students, it is not easy to find an ideal job. Therefore, for those who have jobs, we must cherish the work at hand, don't change jobs easily, and don't be half-hearted.
As far as the future development situation of China is concerned, the jobs that will not be unemployed in the future mainly include the following categories:
One is a doctor. In the future, China will enter an aging society, and the health care industry will become a hot industry in society, and related health care products, medical devices, and old-age rehabilitation will become hot spots.
The second is education. Education is a century-long plan and a basic undertaking that society must have. From the public fantasy children's park to the high school stage, vocational education centers all over the country belong to basic education, which is borne by the state finance, and there will be no unemployment.
The third is civil servants. Civil servants are social management work, the main force to ensure social order and the development of various social undertakings, and also the financial burden of the country.
The fourth is the staff who undertake social public utilities. These people are responsible for public utilities and social services and are also borne by the state finance.
The fifth is electricity. Power supply is the daily energy of enterprises and people, and it is indispensable.
Sixth, telecom mobile personnel. Entering the information society, the future 5G network and digital currency are inseparable from the efforts of people in these two industries.
Seventh, the staff of the gas company. Gas is closely related to people's lives.
Eight is scientific research personnel. Engage in scientific research and development, and promote social scientific and technological progress.
Nine is the IT industry. It is a talent that enterprises, units and individuals must have.
Ten are farmers with land. If we give farmers more land, we won't lose our jobs. With land resources, there will be food security.
Hello everyone! Nowadays, the social competition is very fierce, and many jobs have been replaced by machines. What kind of job will not be unemployed in the future? Here are some for you to see if they are reliable.
(1), the work of the education industry
Teachers have always been a very respectable job, because what teachers are engaged in is to spread information and dispel doubts. Although many questions can be explained by robots now, robots can't replace teachers' work in many ways.
(2), computer work
According to the survey of American Association of Universities and Employers, 48.7% of recent computer graduates have found jobs before graduation. There is also a great advantage in the job market for computer graduates, that is, they not only have many employment opportunities in the field of information technology, but also need such talents in many other fields.
(3) Scientific research will not be unemployed.
Scientific research may be the developer of these intelligent robots. They will not be eliminated because they are constantly changing and pursuing the development of the times. The progress of the times depends on these people, so they will not be unemployed in the future.
(4) WEB front-end engineer
That is, we often say that programmers write code and write it forever. This kind of work needs to be done by relevant personnel in the future. It is also very important to transform human characters into online typesetting, cutting and even creation.
There are many others, such as: entertainment-related jobs, catering industry, lawyers, e-commerce operations, and so on. If you want not to lose your job, you must keep up with the trend of the times and keep innovating.
Theoretically, any job may lead to unemployment, because there is nothing unchangeable in this world, including work. Even if you choose to start your own business instead of working for others, you will still lose your job.
Of course, this is theoretical, so in reality, what are the jobs with low unemployment rate or not easy to lose their jobs? I think there are mainly the following points:
1, civil servants, office workers in state-owned enterprises and institutions
Many private enterprises often worry about manpower shortage, but many administrative units are just the opposite, because these units are generally worried about how to divert people out. For this reason, many units even put forward measures such as early retirement, but this is enough to show that office workers in the system represented by civil servants are relatively stable and generally do not easily lose their jobs.
2. Strive to meet people's basic needs for food, clothing, shelter and transportation.
Although the society is developing rapidly at present, many emerging industries are constantly emerging, and many traditional industries are gradually declining, giving people the impression that many new job opportunities have emerged and many traditional jobs have no future. However, no matter how the society develops and progresses, no matter how the metabolism of the industry accelerates, people's basic needs for food, clothing, housing and transportation are the basis of all needs, and jobs in related industries are generally not easily unemployed. After all, where there is demand, there is market, and where there is market, there is demand.
3, "two big" industry related work
The so-called "big two" are actually big health and big data industries.
First of all, medical care, including pension and health care, should be an industry that many people can't avoid in the future, and it is also an industry that people pay more and more attention to in the future. Then the work in this area will only become more and more popular, and the employment rate will naturally increase. How can we talk about unemployment when the work is done?
Secondly, with the development of science and technology, the big data industry will only become more and more popular. As long as you have certain technology, you don't have to worry too much about unemployment in the future, because big data will inevitably be embedded in various industries in the future and will be closely related to everyone's daily life, so practitioners in this industry will only become more and more popular.
In short, jobs that will not or will not be easily unemployed in the future are one within the system, one related to people's food, clothing, housing and transportation, and the other related to big data and big health industries. These are my views on this issue.
Jobs that will not lose their jobs in the future should be people-oriented jobs. Let's talk about it in detail:
1, teachers, the object is students, the state attaches importance to education, as long as it does not mislead people, children should not be unemployed.
2, doctors, the object is the patient, and it is also the hottest job at the moment. As long as they are responsible, they should not lose their jobs.
3, lawyers, the object is the litigants, and the current high-income occupation should not be unemployed.
4, sales staff, target consumers, some people have a market.
5. Public officials, target groups and people who serve the people wholeheartedly should not be unemployed.
People-related industries are not only the above five categories, but several of them are listed today, but all people-related industries should not be unemployed.
2. lawyers. The lawyer industry is the last industry to be replaced by artificial intelligence, because it needs not only professional knowledge, but also human factors.
3. scientists. A knowledgeable person will never lose his job.
4, squatting at home and freelancers. Will not be affected by the company's layoffs.
5. teacher. As a diligent gardener, the position of a teacher will not be replaced by artificial intelligence, because artificial intelligence is just cold metal, without the enthusiasm and patience of a teacher.
Chef, varied dishes and flavors, endless changes, meet the taste buds of all kinds of people. Barbers make various shapes according to customers' requirements. Professional soldiers, the development of science and technology also needs such a group of people. Medical staff make specific treatment plans for different patients. In fact, there are many occupations, and technology is developing rapidly, but at the same time, new occupations will also be created. As long as you keep a positive attitude and study persistently, you will definitely find your own bowl of rice in the future.