Safety work should be talked about every year, every month and every day. Based on the purpose of improving drivers' safety awareness and preventing and reducing accidents, it is not enough to rely solely on drivers' consciousness. Some compulsory safety education activities must be carried out. For enterprises, driver safety education activities should form a long-term mechanism. What should be taught in driver safety education? I think it should include laws and regulations education, enterprise rules and regulations education, professional ethics education and automobile structure principle, performance and driving technology education.
1. Education of safety production laws and regulations and enterprise safety management rules and regulations
The laws and regulations formulated by the state represent the will of the state and are formulated to maintain traffic order, prevent and reduce traffic accidents, and protect personal and property safety. They are the most basic and minimum constraints and requirements for drivers, and drivers must unconditionally abide by them. The rules and regulations of enterprise safety production management are specific norms and measures formulated to standardize and effectively carry out safety management according to national laws and regulations, combined with local and enterprise reality. Once the driver violates the laws and regulations or the rules and regulations of enterprise safety production, it is very likely to cause accidents and damage personal and property safety. Therefore, driver safety education should focus on laws and regulations and enterprise safety management rules and regulations.
Combined with the reality of China's transportation enterprises, the education of laws and regulations and enterprise safety management rules and regulations should focus on the following contents:
(1). Laws and regulations formulated by countries such as Road Traffic Safety Law, Road Transportation Regulations and Yunnan Road Traffic Safety Regulations; (2) documents issued by the local government, public security traffic police, transportation administration and other industry management departments; (3) The new mechanism, standardized system, methods and measures of enterprise safety production management.
When carrying out educational activities of laws, regulations and rules, we should avoid reading from the book. At the same time, some examples and familiar examples around the driver should be cited to make the activity vivid and concrete and achieve the expected purpose and effect. Through learning and education, drivers' awareness of laws and regulations and law-abiding awareness can be improved, and traffic rules can be consciously observed to prevent and reduce traffic accidents.
2. Professional ethics education
Morality is unwritten law, and law is the minimum morality. The moral construction of socialist citizens should take serving the people as the core, collectivism as the principle, and strengthen the sense of honesty as the focus. All walks of life have their own professional ethics requirements and characteristics. The driver's professional ethics is directly related to whether he abides by the law during driving. If we motor vehicle drivers do not have good professional ethics, the consequences will be unimaginable, which will bring undue influence and losses to the country, enterprises and families.
To improve the professional ethics of drivers, we need to establish three kinds of consciousness through publicity and education, namely, service consciousness, safety consciousness and law-abiding consciousness. The driver's job is to transport passengers and goods by vehicle, which is a service job. It needs to pay attention to service consciousness, respect customers, love goods, regard passengers as relatives and goods as treasures. As a driver, safe driving is the most important thing, which is related to social stability and the happiness of oneself and others' families. Through education, drivers should always pay attention to safety. Learning, understanding and abiding by the law, restraining one's behavior with road traffic management regulations, consciously abiding by road traffic management regulations and consciously accepting the management of traffic management departments according to law are the basic requirements of drivers' professional ethics and an important guarantee for safe driving.
In professional ethics education, we should also carry forward the three spirits of dedication, courage and saving lives, and cultivate drivers with good professional qualities of dedication, honesty and trustworthiness, fairness and decency, serving the masses and contributing to society.
3. Automobile construction principle, performance and driving technology education.
With the development and progress of society, the national mechanism of training drivers has changed from specialized technical schools to social training and assessment. Because the study time is much shorter than that in technical schools, drivers are not familiar with the structure, principle, performance and correct driving operation skills of automobiles, and drivers, especially some drivers, have low cultural quality, which brings serious safety hazards to transportation. An important part of safety education is technical education. Technical level is the basis of safe driving, and the purpose of technical education is to improve the technical level of drivers and ensure safe production.
In the process of education of automobile structure principle, performance and driving technology, the following contents should be emphasized: (1) automobile structure principle; Knowledge of automobile maintenance and repair; Daily inspection items and points, troubleshooting skills; New technologies, materials and structures of automobiles; Safe driving technology under bad weather and road traffic conditions; Psychological cultivation of safe driving; Emergency handling ability in different situations; Fuel saving, etc.