Emi Siao

When we look back 40 years of history, we are interested in serving the people.

Glorious sacrifice for the cause of capitalism and China people's liberation.

Martyrs, pay high tribute. Many of them are * * *

Among the members, many are working people and many are non-Party people. They are fighting.

In the past, I have shed blood and given my life. they are

Immortality!

-Liu Shaoqi: Speech at the celebration of the 40th anniversary of the founding of China.

(196 1 June 30th, 2008)

Time and again, with deep condolences and great respect, I have carefully read what I have received so far.

Collected poems written by China people's revolutionary martyrs with blood and life, and read biographies of all martyrs.

I am more excited, feel more strongly and like these poems better. The image of the revolutionary martyr comrade is in my mind.

The sea is greater and nobler. Poems of Revolutionary Martyrs was published in Beijing in April 1959.

That is, it was warmly welcomed by readers. One hundred thousand copies were printed for the first time and sold out in less than half a month. Seven, eight

Another 320,000 copies were printed in May. In order to meet the needs of readers, this book has been reprinted in Northeast and Southwest China.

According to incomplete statistics, more than 600,000 copies are printed a year, but the demand is still in short supply. In addition, radio, electricity

Depending on various parties ... the works of these martyrs are often recited. Many readers have written to tell them that they have seen it.

The book was encouraged and moved. They believe that reading these poems is the most serious and profound step.

Hierarchical education and ideological and political education. They are willing to learn from the martyrs and strive to inherit their cause. Extensive reading

All the screenwriters say that after reading this book, they can't help asking themselves a series of questions: Have you experienced what the martyrs did?

Have you been trained and tested? You are older or even younger than when the martyrs died heroically for the revolution.

Or larger; But what you did for the party and the people can be compared with what the martyrs did? exist

Today, with the victory of liberation, if you don't study and work hard, take an active part in the socialist construction of the motherland and support it.

You won't be ashamed of the revolutionary pioneers, because all countries in the world are still fighting for the liberation of the oppressed and enslaved people.

Blood? Can you not make up your mind, cheer up from now on, catch up, be diligent and honest,

Listen to the party, stand in your post and serve the people more and better?

Readers' expressions and valuable opinions on improving this book, especially some revolutionary predecessors and martyrs' relatives and friends.

Numerous letters provide many newly discovered works and deeds of martyrs, which enable us to edit and supplement this "poem copy"

The book became its second publication now. The warm encouragement and valuable help of comrades represent readers and

We editors express our heartfelt thanks!

We thank Dong Lao, Lao Guo, Wu Lao and Xie Lao for writing sincere and moving poems for Copying Poems, which is equivalent to writing for this book.

Preface.

Shortly after the publication of Shi Chao, Lin Lao, who had been enthusiastic about writing poems for it, died. We will always remember.

His poem: "Who can change the world? Not a Buddha, not a fairy, not a saint. " Reading these two poems reminds people of The International.

There has never been a savior, nor does it rely on the immortal emperor. It is up to us to create human happiness! "

We are here to mourn the revolutionary veteran and communist fighter.

Xiong Jinwan, an old comrade, not only provided He Lao's legacy sent to him by relatives of Comrade Wang Lingbo and Comrade He Shuheng,

He also wrote two poems, reading and copying the poems of revolutionary martyrs, which can be said to be earnest. I copied them here:

First of all:

Copy poems from sunny windows for a few days,

After reading it, there are frequent tears.

Broken bones and broken hearts are like iron,

The crime of hanging people is like a gun.

When you are worried, every word is sadness and anger.

Call many articles the most passionate.

The body fills the ravine vertically,

Spirit is still in the sky!

Second:

Rivers and mountains put on new clothes,

How can you forget the source of drinking water? !

Our party must lead,

The struggling party must overcome the strong beam.

People jump forward with the same heart,

The martyr's sacrifice was rewarded.

Take care, rest in peace,

The legacy continues to shine!

Compared with the first edition, the newly published Collection of Poetry added 102 poems by 50 martyrs including Cai He.

Sen, He Shuheng, Luo Xuezan and Wang Ruofei. The legacy of these early communist fighters and the eve of national liberation in China is

Poems of young martyrs massacred in batches by U.S. imperialists and Kuomintang reactionaries. In addition, Peng Pai and other martyrs have been added.

Poetry.

We regret that many poems left by revolutionary martyrs have not been collected. Like Xiang Jingyu, Jiang Mengzhou and Xiao.

Comrade Chu, (), Liu Zhidan, Zuo Quan, etc. We either know that they have poems, or

The writer thinks he must have written a poem, but he hasn't found the original until now; Another example is Cai Hesen and Yun ... Zhu Tong.

Everyone kept only one poem, although we know he wrote too much. For example, Comrade Hui wrote an article about the revolution in prison.

A song, a seven-character poem, a five-character poem, and now I only see a seven-character quatrain. All this will be done in the future.

Continue to collect and collect.

This revised edition of Poem Copy not only adds many martyrs' poems, but also makes some adjustments to the first edition. From a book

The version is a little bigger than the first edition. At the request of readers, some illustrations have been added. Thanks to our famous woodcut artists Li Hua and Gu.

Yuan He created Li Dazhao, Cai Hesen, Peng Pai, Deng Zhongxia, Fang Zhimin,.

Portraits of martyrs such as Fei and Ye Ting. Let readers feel more intimate with the martyrs.

In the updated version, Shi Chao added some precious heritages and collected many precious original poems, which made

Readers can appreciate the revolutionary martyrs' loyalty to the country and people, their high fighting spirit, their great ambition to make progress and their perseverance.

Thank you, Mr. Wang, for your revolutionary will and dedication to the revolutionary cause. Loyalty in Comrade Cai Hesen's Youth Travel

Print an inch of heart and fill two rooms with integrity. Although there is no Luyang Pavilion, it has saved the day. Change countries with the ship and drum up Tang gaozu. "Luo xuezan

Comrade's "Self-encouragement" said: "Why talk about wealth, be heroic for the future." In Yong Huai, "Pour the ocean to cleanse the universe and rebuild"

"This dry Kun" thinks about "In" and laughs at what's going on in the world, not talking about home and body. ..... courageously sword into my box, cut the root of this sin!

Determined to be the national English during the rectification period and so on. They all show the ambition of saving the country and the people in their youth, which is different.

On ordinary people who lead a drunken life. This patriotic spirit is enough for today's young people to follow suit.

Yes

The glorious legacy of revolutionary martyrs has the power to shake the stubborn and make the coward stand. When we were in the first edition of this book, "Reading"

Many such lines have been quoted in Zhe (Preface)-now they have become famous sentences that everyone loves to recite. Add from

Among the martyrs' poems, I often like to read a poem written by Rou Shi, the earliest proletarian revolutionary writer in China, and read it so firmly.

This sentence-oath:

Oh! Fight!

Cut out your heart!

Beheading remains the same!

I only wish beautiful mountains and rivers,

Give me back my bright face!

Oh! Fight!

Charge hard,

Fight!

The date written at the end of the poem is "1the evening of July 8, 925". 193 1 February 10, Comrade Rou Shi was recognized by the people.

Party secret murder, ten bullets in the body (see Lu Xun's biography of Rou Shi).

I also like Xiong Martyrs' poems with lofty aspirations and colorful weather:

Last night,

Hankou wind tonight.

Where will the Ming Dynasty go?

Sing dajiangdong!

-"On the Road"

The earth is like the sea in spring,

A man's country is home.

Dragon lantern and flower drum night,

A sword travels around the world.

-"Lantern Festival in the Guest"

In his seven-character poem "The Desperado", "It is common for a person to escape from the fire and go to the soup ... to take a nap in Fu Tian.

Give up and ask for strong tea to taste. "And" desperate penzer "in the seven-character quatrain," a boat full of wind and rain, once shot Lin Chuang.

Let's go "Are very bold sentences.

In Comrade Wang Ruofei's two poems, we can find the firm revolutionary will of the martyrs:

Only by fighting can we survive,

It's hard to lock the iron core behind bars!

Wang Ruofei in prison has become one of the most precious books in the hands of young people. These two poems are his.

The conclusion of the essay "Life with a Smile" written in prison to encourage comrades. Although there are only two sentences in the poem, it is like a thunder.

Power. So we put these two sentences as "one" in this poem.

Comrade Ruofei often uses poems to educate the political integrity of prisoners. Once, he wrote a secret letter to a comrade in prison.

At the beginning, I quoted a lime-burning poem by Yu Qian in the Ming Dynasty: "Beat mountains with a thousand hammers, and nothing will burn when you are free." Broken body, sacrifice life

No matter what, there are only green and white in the world. "If Comrade Fei is talented, his life is full of articles, and his poems are dripping with fun.

Quite a few, but they have all been lost, leaving only two poems and one song. What a pity!

Only two poems have great power. Here are two examples:

After the defeat of the first revolutionary civil war, the heroic Jiangxi martyr Shuai Jia Kai wrote before his execution:

Remember the blood of Zhang Jiangmen,

He turns azalea red every year.

An ordinary * * * member,/kloc-Jin Fangchang martyr who died heroically at the age of 0/9, was interrupted by the enemy. ...

He endured great pain, dipped his finger in blood and wrote on the wall:

Why do you want to seduce me with torture?

I burst into tears for a while, not my husband!

This heroic revolutionary spirit, which is unyielding, generous and tragic, is often seen in the poems of other martyrs such as Xiong.

Scholars wrote: "My way will eventually achieve nine things, and I should be generous." It is blind to worry about national humiliation, and to stand up is to be willing to go to the guillotine.

For example, the martyr Chen Fashi said: "Being executed, there is nothing to worry about. The strong bosom is not broken, and the blood will flow. " "Generosity is

A new ghost, quietly on death row. Martyr of Chen Hui: The hero throws a game script and turns it into a red cuckoo. "Che Yaoxian martyr:

"I am willing to give my blood to the afterlife in exchange for permanent peace in China." Martyr Li Guanci's: "Men have a skill and fight bloody battles."

Sprinkle China. "Comrade Yu's:" Infinite people have infinite hatred, and personal life and death are not enough. "Comrade He Jingping's" Put "

"... in order to avoid the suffering of the next generation, we are willing to sit in this prison! "and he was in the same prison.

Comrade Cai, who died at that time, wrote "Poetry of a Black Prison", and there are almost two identical sentences, both of which express martyrs.

Self-sacrifice and unshakable revolutionary belief.

Like the poems included in the first edition of this book, many martyrs' poems added this time are also full of flowers.

Rich and colorful. Many martyrs' poems are not only combative, but also artistic. After the first edition was published, many readers realized that

Because Comrade Chen Hui is really an excellent new poet. His poems should be reprinted. Some of his poems are worth supplementing.

Books like Selected Poems of China. Unfortunately, this brilliant poet died heroically at the age of 24.

Sacrifice!

Many poems in the "Poetry Draft" have folk song styles, such as those of the poet and musician Comrade Gu.

Salary is a clown, like satirical sketches, like ballads, and like Allegro. Smooth and smooth, suitable for the creation of martyrs.

Before liberation, many of these works were widely circulated among the masses. If he was killed by reactionaries when he was young,

His creative activities, especially as a satirist, must have made great achievements. This is from the three poems we chose this time.

You can see.

Zhang Jinhui, a famous red singer in Yongding, Fujian, died at the age of fifteen. Before she died, she died.

The three poems she sang are an example of her good at singing propaganda songs on weekdays.

Two poems by Comrade Shen Diqun are also full of folk songs.

When the first edition was published, we only received a poem by Cai Martyr, and later it was discovered that it was only his "Poem of a Black Prison".

Just a chapter in a long poem. The whole poem published this time has five chapters and 230 lines. After reading all this, I thought,

The author obviously has something to say. If the executioner hadn't taken his life, I think the martyr would have continued to write.

I'm going down. That is to say, how many excellent poems there are in terms of five chapters and two hundred lines that have been written! He described the dark prison.

All kinds of poems are details, not trivial, with actions and images, so the whole poem is very powerful. Look, Ge is in prison.

Life is so strong and optimistic:

Since when,

Prison, ah, has become the cradle of rebels!

..... you, the glorious winner,

Between nodding and shaking your head,

What a fierce battle you have experienced!

..... bite your lips.

-that's the safety line for thousands of soldiers in Qian Qian!

Cut the chest and abdomen with a bayonet,

Dig it out—

Only hot hearts!

Yes, it depends on whether a person is a real communist or a real revolutionary and lives on class enemies.

The critical moment of life-and-death struggle is particularly obvious. Our revolutionary martyrs can stand the test.

Although the revolutionaries are in prison, they are always ready to fight.

Like an eagle in a cage

Comb his wings,

Prepare for a flying day ...

..... in prison,

Always sharpen the weapon of struggle-

Chalk made of yellow mud,

Wrote a handout on the floor,

You, a student and a teacher,

Carl,

Engels,

Ilych,

Joseph

Like sitting next to you,

Intimate narration with everyone;

Mao Zedong's words,

Keep it in my mind over and over again,

Review it carefully in your mind.

..... turn the gear,

Waving a shovel,

Shake your pen and spit your tongue;

Before the new garden is completed,

You, to your brother,

Naked from the depths of the soul and body,

See where there are dark traces,

See where there are stains,

Into the holy and fragrant countryside,

Who, I'm so embarrassed to be dirty! ……

Look, isn't this a picture of volunteers insisting on rectification and study in prison? Now in the broad daylight of the free world

People, in the work of "building a new garden", should not "remember it again and again."

Review Mao Zedong's Words carefully?

How to add martyr poets, such as Jing Ping, Bai Shenfu, Shen Diqun, Cai, Lan Diyu,

Comrade Gu, Liu Zhenmei, Liu Guokun and others were all slaughtered by the Kuomintang before liberation.

Yes, they all died young. It's a pity that they didn't live to meet liberation! In these poems, they express their interest in.

At sunset, the reactionaries are doubly cruel and extremely hateful, with victory in sight, full of confidence and exultation.

One day, we will.

Standing on this castle,

Announce loudly:

The sun is ours!

yu zusheng

Darkness before dawn,

Chaos in the dark,

There is always sunshine in the world,

After all, the night is short.

-gu

Now that the tide has been heard,

Surging waves,

Inevitably, closer,

Closer ...

-Cai

Revolutionary martyrs can proudly announce to people like this:

Comrades, listen!

Like a spring thunder explosion,

It's a PLA gun!

The people were liberated,

The people have won!

We-

Did not defile the honor of the party!

We have a clear conscience when we die!

This is a poem recited by martyr Liu Guokun in Bai Mansion when he went to the execution ground.

Yes, martyrs are all "born great and die glorious". They have struggled for the party and the people all their lives.

Sucked the last drop of blood. They didn't drag out an ignoble existence for a day; They died with a clear conscience.

"Do you want to learn to write poetry? Learn such a poem! Do you want to learn to be a man? Learn from such people! "

-these are two sentences written to us by a comrade after reading the first edition of this poem copy. I do

Here we repeat these two sentences to the readers.

1962 March 18