At first, Confucius was regarded as an honorific title by Confucius' disciples, and later Confucius became an honorific title for teachers.

In the early Warring States period, Confucius' disciples and re-disciples wrote The Analects of Confucius and Zhang Zi: "If a master doesn't learn, why should he always learn!"

Vernacular meaning: Why should there be a fixed teacher to spread what teachers don't learn?

2. Length of mountain range

Names of lecturers in Zhongshan Academy.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Jiang Weidong lived in seclusion and gave lectures in Hengshan Mountain, and was honored as "the king in the mountain" by many practitioners. Since then, "mountain leader" has become a kind of honorific title for teachers. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were academies and hills in all cities, prefectures and governments. Ming and Qing dynasties followed the yuan system, which was renamed De 'an during the Qianlong period and still called Shanchang in the late Qing Dynasty. After the abolition of the imperial examination, the academy was renamed as a school, and the title of mountain leader was abolished.

3. Sir

A title of respect for a teacher.

From the Book of Rites Jade Algae by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty: "If there is nothing to do, stand in the north and south, see the gentleman, and enter from people." Kong Shu: "Sir, the teacher also." Confucius, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, pointed out that the "gentleman" here refers to the teacher.

4. Teachers

Also known as Xibin, it is a kind of respect for teachers.

Source Liang Qing Zhang Ju's "Appellation Record" Volume 8 records: "Emperor Hanming respected Huan Rong as a teacher's gift, but fortunately, in Taichang House, Rong sat in the east and stood a few times. So, the teacher called the teacher. "

Liu Zhuang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, once worshipped Huanrong as a teacher when he was a prince. After he acceded to the throne, he still respected Huan Rong very much. He often goes to Taichang House where Huanrong lives to listen to Huanrong's lectures. Sitting on the floor in the Han Dynasty, the indoor seating was honored from west to east.

Although Emperor Han Ming was an expensive emperor, he still arranged for Huan Rong to sit in the west and east seats, which showed his respect for the first teacher. Since then, teachers or guests have become people's honorifics for teachers.

5. Teaching guidance

It means "formal teacher", which was established in Song Dynasty to educate students. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county school also set up fatwas and held ceremonies in the Confucian Temple to educate students.

County Confucianism, which originated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is the highest educational institution in a county, with a teacher and several instructors. Discipline refers to the assistant who assists the Oracle, and entrustment refers to the appointment of teachers. Most of the imperial edicts were from Jinshi origin and were directly appointed by the imperial court. The instructions of the official school and the instructions, instructions and entrustment of the county school were mostly from Juren and Gong Sheng, and were appointed by the vassal department.

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