[Design intent]
1. There are many cases in which children suffocate and die because they eat jelly and get stuck in their trachea.
Every Monday, some children often have stomachache.
In daily life, children like to stuff some small hard pieces, pieces of paper and other things into their mouths.
4, when eating, some children love to talk, crazy, and go to play with a meal in their mouth.
Some children are not sick, but also pestering their parents to take medicine to kindergarten.
6. Children's awareness of self-protection is poor.
[Activity objective]
1, let children know the harm of eating casually through real cases.
2. Guide children to be willing to explore, communicate and share, and stimulate their imagination.
3, improve the awareness of self-protection and the ability to deal with safety accidents.
[Activity preparation]
The real case "coins stuck in the throat"; Courseware "When eating" and "Why does your stomach hurt"; Situational performance "Delicious Fish"; Picture:
1, food bitten by mice and flies.
2. Expired food.
3. Rotting food.
4. Fake and shoddy food.
5. Not cleaned; Each group has a small basket (with pictures such as: children drink water while walking; Laugh while eating; Eat a lot of ice cream; Put the pencil in your mouth, etc. )
First, the real case "the five-pointed star stuck in the trachea" (in the form of storytelling! You can tell the children that this is a true story. ) teacher's explanation: this is a true story: one day, 5-year-old Longlong suddenly kept coughing, sometimes he was out of breath and couldn't sleep well at night. Mom and dad quickly took him to the hospital for examination. As a result, they did a lot of tests to judge that it was a bad cold. After a week in hospital, I got better and went home. But when I got home, Longlong kept coughing and couldn't sleep all night. They can't lie down or sit down, which is very uncomfortable. Mom and dad are worried to death. Anxious parents hitchhiked to a hospital far from home. Finally, after being examined by an experienced old doctor, the doctor took out a big iron pentagram from the side of his throat. The doctor said that the place where the five-pointed star card is stuck is difficult to find by general inspection. Fortunately, mom and dad arrived in time, otherwise their lives would be in danger. After careful treatment by the doctor, Longlong's illness finally recovered. The doctor told Longlong: "In the future, you must not put some dangerous things in your mouth." After telling, ask:
1. What's the name of this story?
2. Is Longlong physically comfortable?
3. Did the doctor check out the five-pointed star at first? Why?
4. What about Longlong's parents?
Finally, what did the doctor take out of his trachea? Why is this happening?
6. What did the doctor say to Longlong?
7. Do you know anything that is too dangerous to put in your mouth?
Summary: When I saw this true story on TV, my heart was as anxious as Longlong's parents. How did Longlong put such a big five-pointed star in his mouth? Fortunately, grandpa's clever technique saved Longlong. I hope all children must remember this lesson and never put anything into their mouths.
Second, watch the courseware and guide the children to discuss.
1, courseware "When Eating"
Content: When children are eating, some are joking, some are throwing rice, some are playing with toys and running around with rice in their mouths.
Discussion after watching: Are all children like this? Why?
Summary: When people are eating, the baby will go through the trachea and then into the stomach. If you talk crazy while eating, the baby will go the wrong way and choke easily. In severe cases, babies will die because they can't breathe. Therefore, children must be quiet when eating and drinking water. Don't joke or fight.
2. Courseware "Why Does Your Stomach Pain"
Content: One day, my mother took Dongdong home from kindergarten. Dongdong insisted that his mother buy sausages, so she had to buy two for Dongdong. Dong Dong will eat it right away. When I went home in Dongdong, I saw many strawberries in the basket. I grabbed them and ate them. My mother said, "Dongdong, wait until it is cleaned." "I'm not afraid of being dirty." I ate a lot in winter and winter. I don't know why my stomach hurts badly in winter at night.
Discussion after watching:
Children, why does Dong Dong's stomach hurt? Tell me, how did you do it?
Look at the picture:
(1) Food bitten by mice and flies.
(2) expired food.
(3) rotten food.
(4) Fake and shoddy food.
(5) unwashed food.
Question: Have you eaten these things? Say, why can't these things be eaten?
Summary: The barbecue food on the street is particularly unsanitary and easy to cause cancer. Be sure to wash the fruit before eating it. When buying food, you must have quality and safety signs to ensure that the food is within the shelf life. Some rotten, spoiled, fake and shoddy food bitten by rats and flies can't be eaten, otherwise it is food poisoning.
3. Situational performance "Delicious Fish"
Content: Today is Sunday. Mingming's mother bought a big carp. Made a delicious carp with scallion oil. I clearly smelled a delicious smell and ate it. Mom said: "obviously, don't worry, wash the fishbone before eating, but obviously you are in a hurry." Suddenly, the fishbone got stuck in his throat and obviously began to cry. Mother comforted Mingming, and after taking him to the hospital, the doctor's aunt helped him take out the fishbone.
Ask questions:
How should I eat fish?
(2) What should I do if the fishbone gets stuck in my throat?
Conclusion: Children must carefully clean the fishbone before eating fish. Once the fishbone gets stuck, children should not cry, because the more they cry, the deeper the fishbone sinks. Please tell your mother or teacher to take you to the hospital for treatment.
Third, the game judges right or wrong.
1. When she was in kindergarten, Xiaohong, who was not sick, insisted that her mother help her take medicine to kindergarten.
Conclusion: When you are not sick, don't take medicine casually, otherwise it will do harm to your body. And mom and dad can't take medicine, and they may be poisoned, and the consequences are very serious.
The neighbor's little brother gave his little sister a little jelly to eat.
Summary: Have children ever heard that many children died because they ate jelly and got stuck in their throats? We children try not to eat jelly, even if we want to eat it, we must break it with a spoon before eating it. Especially young children must not eat small jelly.
Summer is coming, and the weather is too hot. I drank drinks and ate ice cream.
Summary: Although it is very hot in summer, we should try to eat less ice cream, because it will make the baby uncomfortable if it is too cold.
The child took a glass ball and put it in his mouth to play.
Summary: Glass balls are dangerous goods. Don't play with them in your mouth, which may lead to danger.
Fourth, business activities.
1, please pick out the wrong pictures in the small basket and say why.
For example, it is easy for children to choke when they walk and drink water.
2. Teachers patrol the children and guide them to discuss with each other.
[Activity expansion]
1. Post the pictures after the activity around for children to watch at any time.
2. Strictly bring the children into the park every day, and carefully touch, watch, check and ask. Children are not allowed to bring anything into the park. Eliminate potential safety hazards in the bud.
3. Before sleeping and taking a nap, check each child's hands and pockets for foreign objects.
4. Cooperate with parents to educate children to eat less cold drinks and jellies, and don't stuff their mouths.
5, a day's life, teachers must carefully observe, random education. Always tighten the string of safety.
6. Randomly teach children how to solve emergencies.
[activity analysis]
1, through real cases, the teacher told the children vividly that the children were focused, memorable and active.
2. Use children's favorite scenes to perform, choose familiar life scenes around children as the theme, have a heated discussion, and achieve good results.
3. The use of "inedible food" pictures attracted children's attention and gave them a profound education.
The game of "judging right or wrong" is organized by group competition, and the children are very interested and devoted.