1. The argument of drawing the word with a horizontal line in the article. (3 points)
2. In the second sentence, the most appropriate related word of [] is () (2 points).
A. As long as B. Only C. If D. Because of this.
3. The third sentence uses the argument method of _ _ _ _. (2 points)
4. In this paper, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. What is the specific content of the word "harem" with "triangle sign" in the text? (2 points)
Answer: 1. The first sentence 2.B3. Contrast 4. ⑤ ⑦ ⑦; ⑧5. It refers to the calculation of Hink from 528 to 707 in the next 20 years in the process of large value calculation.
The court has become an emotional place for two kinds of such trivial things as comprehensive training in reading after class. I only get up in the morning, and I always stand for a while when I come back from work. The vines wrapped with twine rolled up, and the green head seemed to be still and motionless; In fact, it keeps turning upward, facing this direction first, and then look at it after a while, and it will face that direction. The night before, it was just a tender head as big as a mung bean. When I got up early, I saw a new strip two or three inches long, decorated with one or two small leaves covered with fine white fluff. Petiole is a small bud whose shape can only be recognized, and its tip has a tender head as big as mung bean. Sometimes I think about the mottled marks on the wall, so I may not climb tomorrow. But unexpectedly, I have climbed to the mottled pass tomorrow morning; What a hard night's work! The "power of life" is intangible; In such a small position and waiting, but tacit understanding of "the power of life." Gradually, I forgot what I meant, and then I just stayed on the green leaves on this wall.
10. This passage is selected from Ye Shengtao's essay "Morning Glory".
1 1. Which of the following is completely correct? ()
People's mood is [tender] green [covered] with fine white fluff.
A. Genentech B. Silembitz C. Silembezi D. Genentech xi
12. Explain words in context.
Forgetting intention: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. How does the dotted text express the author's feelings for morning glory? Please choose the correct option from the following options. ()
A. Expressed the author's appreciation for the rapid growth of morning glory.
B. expressed the author's admiration for morning glory.
C expresses the author's appreciation and admiration for the vitality and vigorous growth of morning glory.
Express the author's appreciation and admiration for the vitality and vigorous development of morning glory.
14. Draw the eyes of the text with a horizontal line (-).
15. The following items are the understanding of the symbolic meaning of morning glory in the article. Please find out the one who misunderstood. ()
A. The lovely morning glory symbolizes something new and worthy of praise.
B. the growing morning glory symbolizes new things.
C. morning glory full of "vitality" symbolizes the strong vitality of new things.
D. the fast-growing and tenacious morning glory symbolizes the rapid and unstoppable development of new things.
Answer: (10) 10. Lyric 1 1. A 12。 I completely forgot my feelings 13. C 14。 I can't see the power of life ... the vitality is 15. A.
Comprehensive training of extracurricular reading 3 1. What is the most appropriate division of this paragraph? ()
A.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑾⑿⒀/⒁
B.①②/③/④⑤⑥⑦/⑧⑨⑩⑾⑿⒀⒁
C.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑨⑩⑾⑿⒀/⒁
D.①②/③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑾⑿⒀/⒁
2. What kind of logical interpretation order is used in sentences ⑤, ⑤ and ⑤? ()
A. From Phenomenon to Essence
B. From essence to phenomenon
C. From primary school to secondary school and from secondary school to primary school
3. Draw a horizontal line in the article
(6)(7) The sentence adopts the rhetorical method of _ _ _ _ _, and the first sentence of the paragraph also adopts the same rhetorical method.
4. Choose the one who understands the mistake in this paragraph with an easy-to-understand and vivid explanation. ()
A. Explain the composition and normality of water in a simple way, and vividly show that the shape of water changes with the change of temperature.
B the scientific problems of water composition and their combination are clearly revealed in a simple and clear way.
C. Using plain and vivid explanations not only makes the language lively, but also enables readers to acquire scientific knowledge easily and happily.
D. Using anthropomorphic rhetoric, the author vividly explains the characteristics of water morphology changing with temperature, which increases the vividness and interest of the article.
Answer:
(5)
1.d2.a3. Questioning and personification ⑨ 10 4.c
(6)
Finally, talk about the exemplary role of teachers' Chinese practice for students. A person learns Chinese from imitation and has been imitating, not only in books, but also in what people around him say and write. The teacher is the object of students' imitation. If the teacher says so. What he wrote is inconsistent with the truth he told the students, and the students will lose the truth they heard before and imitate the current example, at least they will feel at a loss. This is what the ancients said: example is better than words. If teachers tell students that they should speak common language, but they teach in dialects, students will know that "speaking Mandarin" is just talk. As for writing, using words and coining words,
It's all like this. Not only Chinese teachers should realize this, but also teachers in all subjects should realize this.
Speaking of this, on behalf of the Chinese teacher, I appeal to colleagues from all subjects to cooperate with him and care for and be responsible for the students' language.
On the negative side, set a good example for students. If the Chinese teacher says that a word cannot be written like this, and the students say that the math teacher writes like this, what should the Chinese teacher do?
On the positive side, teachers in all subjects should ask students to use Chinese correctly when answering questions and doing homework. You can't be careless about Chinese just because you don't attend Chinese class, just as Chinese class doesn't talk about all subjects, but students can't arbitrarily reverse the facts of history, geography, science and culture in their compositions. The teaching of different subjects is for the convenience of work, and the education students receive is integral and inseparable. Not only teachers in all subjects, but also school administrators should care about and be responsible for students' language. Every _ _ notice, every _ _ notice and every _ _ report should be checked for language quality, including typos.
In a word, in this environment, just like a horse, you can't control yourself. Otherwise, students think that Chinese is just a subject; It's just homework. As long as the composition book is ok, you can go anywhere else.
9. Summarize the central point of this passage in short words (no more than 20 words).
A: _
10. The central argument of this paragraph is from the exemplary role of Chinese teachers, such as _ _ _.
1 1. The sentence with horizontal lines (the last sentence A) in this paper adopts two methods of argumentation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
12. What's the difference between "all things are the same" and "all things are the same"?
A: "Not all" is more _ _ _ than "all".
13. Point out the meanings of "negative aspects" and "positive aspects" in the article in turn and choose the correct one. ()
A. Bad practices and good practices
B. The wrong way and the right way
C. stealing attitude, diligent attitude
D. Minimum and higher requirements
14. Which verbs should fill in the blanks in turn? Choose the exact one. ()
A. get started; make a move
15. According to the meaning of the text, the metaphorical meaning of "in the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, the wooden support is straight" is pointed out.
A: _
Answer:
(6)
9. Teachers' Chinese practice should play an exemplary role for students.
10. Teachers in various subjects and school management.
1 1. Contrast argument, metaphor argument or answer contrast argument.
12.
13.D
14.D
15. In the atmosphere of using Chinese correctly, students naturally follow suit. (Give 2 points for the correct meaning.
Comprehensive Training of Extracurricular Reading 4 Our school is located behind the National Culture Palace and south of the Ministry of Education Building. This school has a history of several decades. These buildings look very old, but the people who live and study here are full of vitality.
As soon as I entered the school gate, the first thing I saw was a red shadow wall. The party's educational policy is clearly written on it. On both sides of it, there are two persimmon trees, like twin sisters, guarding each other like guards. In late autumn, orange-red persimmons are covered with branches. Behind the screen wall is a small flower bed, which is also the garden of biota. Every spring and summer, all kinds of flowers compete to open, attracting everyone who walks into the campus. To the south of the flower bed, there is a row of windows, and various honor lists are often posted. There are two passages on the north and south sides of the flower bed. South of Nantong Road is the canteen, where most students eat. North of the North Passage are school-run factories and carports.
Looking east from one side of the flower bed, the outline of the whole campus is clearly presented. Five buildings and a row of bungalows form a rectangle. The middle area is a big playground, which is the most lively place after school; To the east is a newly opened flower orchard, surrounded by small pine walls. The layout of the whole campus is very neat.
1. What is the purpose of this paragraph?
A: _
2. What is the correct understanding of the explanation order of this paragraph? ()
A. Time sequence from the first arrival to the last arrival
B. Time sequence from back to front
C. Spatial order from the inside out
D. Spatial order from outside to inside
3. According to the content and requirements of the article, complete the drawing of the next page "Campus Plan".
① Fill in the following place names and scenic spots in the correct position of the picture.
School gate screen window flower bed persimmon tree canteen Nantong Lubei Tongdao school-run factory carport
(2) On the right side of the picture, a rectangle indicates "five buildings and a row of bungalows".
Campus plan
Answer:
Geographical location and campus layout of the school
2.D
3. (omitted)
Comprehensive training of extracurricular reading 5 [a] "Time is money." It is said that this sentence gained legal status after a heated debate in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and ascended the throne of famous sayings. Now, this sentence is often said all over the country. Indeed, it reflects the truth in life and warns people □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ Living facts show: "Time is money." It also reminds me that time has a richer meaning.
[B] Students equate time with knowledge, and any knowledge is bought with time. Cherishing time is consistent with seeking knowledge. "Don't wait for leisure, the boy is sad." Use your youth to hunt for knowledge, enrich yourself, be young and wise, and you can be "proud of horseshoe disease in spring breeze"
[c] ① Taking part in social activities and interacting with people can also show a person's morality of punctuality and cherishing time. Arrive on time "I would rather wait for others than others." This also requires a little self-sacrifice. 4. Talk less, talk less nonsense, think more about each other, and treat the use of time as a "compressed biscuit", which is not only a kind of cultivation, but also a respect for others. (5) Mr. Lu Xun put it well, wasting other people's time for no reason is wasting other people's lives. (6) punctuality-keeping promises; Cherish time-talk about style. (7) If it is not morality, what is it?
Soldiers regard time as a symbol of discipline. Being late or leaving one minute early is not allowed in military discipline. Time is also an important factor in combat effectiveness. Seize the commanding heights one minute earlier and win one more point. Comrades who have seen the movie "Fighting against the North" still remember that both the enemy and the enemy climbed the Motianling at the same time, and as a result, our army climbed one minute earlier and the whole army was wiped out.
[e] It can be seen that time is not only money, but also discipline, victory, knowledge, wisdom, ability, morality and civilization ...
16. Fill in the blanks with three phrases. Which should be the correct order? ()
A cherish time, improve efficiency and create more wealth. B. Improve efficiency and create more wealth and cherish time.
C. Create more wealth, cherish time and improve efficiency D. Improve efficiency, create more wealth and cherish time.
1. The order of the middle three paragraphs of this article is out of order. From the context, which should be the reasonable arrangement order? ()
A [b] [d] [c] a DJ d [d] [c] b
Draw the argument of this article with a horizontal line.
There are seven sentences in paragraph [c], which is the correct level? ()
A.① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②③ / ④⑤⑥ / ⑦
C.① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥⑦ D. ① / ②③④⑤⑥ / ⑦
4. From the most basic structure of argumentative writing, what kind of discourse structure does this article belong to?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Answer:
1.A
2.B
3. Time … is civilization …
4.C
5. Parallel "horizontal" discourse structure
Comprehensive training of extracurricular reading 6 [a] Only by enduring all kinds of tests can we get real honor. Everyone's. Different roads lead to different tests, and they have strong will. -Be able to withstand the ups and downs and difficulties on the road ahead, so as to realize their own pursuit. Just as a piece of raw steel must be tempered to become a useful material, honor comes to the strong with a difficult exploration process. Beethoven, the music giant, is facing deafness in both ears, which is the most tragic test moment. He issued a roar of "I want to seize fate by the throat, and it will make me yield", and fought stubbornly with fate, and finally became famous all over the world. Helen Keller of England is blind, deaf and dumb, but she has withstood all kinds of tests in life and study, and is known as "a great man as famous as Napoleon" ... and so on. It is precisely because they have experienced hundreds of unimaginable tests of others that they can win honors. Thus, how can you become a saint without the baptism of purgatory?
After winning the honor, you must accept the test. Honor itself is also a test, a greater test than suffering. Because honor often brings flowers and praise, money and laurels, which can induce some people to give up their original intention and go astray. □□ With firm belief and persistent pursuit, □ Yes. Pay attention to honor, don't rest on what you have achieved, but make unremitting progress. Madame Curie, the female scientist "the mother of radium", awarded the gold medal awarded by the Royal Society to her daughter. She said, "I want children to know that honor is like a toy, and we can never stop exploring science just because we win honor." It is this way of treating honor that made her explore tirelessly and won the Nobel Prize twice. Let's take a look at what happened after Jiang Lang won the honor: when Jiang Lang was young, he was smart and brilliant, and won the honor. However, under this high prestige, he was complacent, and in his later years, he "had no intention to write all day" and finally fell to the point where Jiang Lang was exhausted. From this, we can easily see that in the face of honor, only by constantly making progress and starting from scratch can we go up a storey still higher.
2 1. Fill in the blanks with the same set of related words. Which one should I choose? ()
A. Only ... can ... B. Only ... can ... C. Anyway. ...
22. Answer according to the following alternative answers.
A. Only by enduring all kinds of tests can we get real honor.
B. how can you become a sacred flame without the baptism of purgatory?
C. after receiving honor, you must accept the test.
D in the face of honor, only by constantly making progress and starting from scratch can we go up a storey still higher.
A: The argument in paragraph [a] is (); The argument in paragraph (b) is ().
23. In the application of argumentation methods, paragraphs [A] and [B] both use the same argumentation; The difference is that paragraph [A] also uses the method of _ _ _ argument, while paragraph [B] also uses the method of _ _ _ argument.
24. Which of the following argument structures is used in paragraphs A and B? ()
A "general theory-sub-theory": b "sub-theory-general style"
C. "general theory, one point one general theory" type
25. If you connect paragraphs [A] and [B] and add a common topic, which should be the most appropriate? ()
A. Talking about honors B. Honors and exams C. Talking about exams D. It takes a lot of practice to become a useful person.
Answer: (8) 2 1 A 22. a，C 23。 Metaphor comparative example 24. C25.B。
Comprehensive training of extracurricular reading 7 finally, talk about the exemplary role of teachers' Chinese practice for students. A person learns Chinese from imitation and has been imitating, not only what he read in books, but also what people around him say and write. The teacher is the object of students' imitation. If the teacher says so. What he wrote is inconsistent with the truth he told the students, and the students will lose the truth they heard before and imitate the current example, at least they will feel at a loss. This is what the ancients said: example is better than words. If teachers tell students that they should speak common language, but they teach in dialects, students will know that "speaking Mandarin" is just talk. As for writing, using words and coining words are all the same. Not only Chinese teachers should realize this, but also teachers in all subjects should realize this.
Speaking of this, on behalf of the Chinese teacher, I appeal to colleagues from all subjects to cooperate with him and care for and be responsible for the students' language. On the negative side, set a good example for students. If the Chinese teacher says that a word cannot be written like this, and the students say that the math teacher writes like this, what should the Chinese teacher do? On the positive side, teachers in all subjects should ask students to use Chinese correctly when answering questions and doing homework. You can't be careless about Chinese just because you don't attend Chinese class, just as Chinese class doesn't talk about all subjects, but students can't arbitrarily reverse the facts of history, geography, science and culture in their compositions. The teaching of different subjects is for the convenience of work, and the education students receive is integral and inseparable. Not only teachers in all subjects, but also school administrators should care about and be responsible for students' language. Every _ _ notice, every _ _ notice and every _ _ report should be checked for language quality, including typos. In a word, in this environment, just like a horse, you can't control yourself. Otherwise, students think that Chinese is just a subject; It's just homework. As long as the composition book is ok, you can go anywhere else.
1. Summarize the central point of this passage in short words (no more than 20 words).
A: _
2. This paper discusses the central argument from the aspects of Chinese teachers, the exemplary role of _ _ and _ _.
3. The sentence with horizontal lines in the article (the last sentence A) is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. What's the difference between "all the same" and "all the same"?
A: The tone of "not always like this" is more _ _ _ than that of "always like this".
5. Point out the meanings of the words "negative aspect" and "positive aspect" in the article in turn, and choose the right one. ()
A. the wrong way, the right way
C. Cheating attitude, diligent attitude D. Minimum requirements, higher requirements
6. Which verbs should fill in the blanks in turn? Choose the exact one. ()
A. Make a decision B. Make a decision C. Make a decision D.
7. According to the meaning of the article, the metaphorical meaning of "Peng Sheng Ma Zhong, Mu Fu Zizhi" is pointed out.
A: _
Answer:
1. Teachers' Chinese practice should play an exemplary role for students.
2. Teachers in all subjects and school management.
3. Comparative argument, metaphor argument or answer comparison argument.
ensure
5.D
6.D
7. In the atmosphere of using Chinese correctly, students will naturally follow suit. (2 points for correct meaning)
As we all know, frogs are good at preying on pests, which is beneficial to breeding. And frogs are also idyllic musicians.
Summer night in the country is a frog's world.
(3) As soon as the sun goes down, the thin _ __ (ai3) at dusk hangs over the fields like a veil, and frogs are gradually getting lively. At that time, if people passed through the ridge, they could only hear the sound of cloth spreading on both sides of the road, and frogs jumped into the rice fields one after another.
The frog also stopped temporarily; But as soon as someone passed by, he opened his voice again and shouted impudently: Gege, grab, Guoguo. ...
(4) At night, the sky hanging high in the orchid is sparsely covered with __ (zhui4) jewel-like stars (), the sky is always shining with ghostly eyes, and the air is filled with the fresh breath of soil, fog and rice. The dreamlike safety supervision unique to summer nights makes all living things seem to fall asleep. Although there are grasshoppers like Jin Lingzi's faint cries, their voices are so faint and far away, as if they were dreaming! (5) At this time, however, the frogs cried very enthusiastically. On the vast field, frogs sound like boiling, Teng, drums, singing and agitation. Thousands of frogs sing separately, but they form a harmonious and moving music. This kind of music is deep, grand, full of energy, full of conversation, covering up everything. ...
The ancients called the croak of frogs frog drums. I think only fighting drums can form such magnificent music. Its emotional impact is health, enrichment and optimism, the joy of peaceful labor and the joy of harvest after autumn. Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon" said: "_ _ _ _ _." It can be said that the frog song is a "harvest song".
However, some people can't hear frogs. _ _ _ _ (Xian 2) is "noisy". For example, Han Yu has a poem saying: "Frogs are meaningless, pavilions are only chaotic." I think such people really don't know anything about rural life.
16. Pay attention to Chinese Pinyin and mark the words in the text. Burst (burst)
17. Fill in the blanks with Chinese characters according to Chinese Pinyin.
18. Fill in the blanks with appropriate sentences in Xin Qiji's poem Xijiang Moon.
19. What rhetorical methods are used in paragraph (5)?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _.
20. What is the main content of paragraph (4)? What role does this passage play in the text?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _.
2 1. Which paragraph division in this article is correct? ()
A ①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦
C.① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ / ⑦ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
22. What is the clue of this article? Please choose one of the correct answers. ()
A. frog B. frog sound C. music D. musician
23. What's wrong with understanding the central idea of this passage? ()
A. Frog is a praise for frog's voice caused by pastoral musicians.
B. praise the farmers who strive for a bumper harvest.
Expressed the author's thoughts and feelings of loving labor and life.
D at the same time, he praised frogs for their contribution to agricultural harvest by preying on pests.
Answer:
( 1 1) beng4 17。 Misty embellishment is suspected 18. Daohuaxiang said that listening to frogs in good years is 19. Metaphorically speaking, it is personification. 20. Write about the beauty and tranquility in the field on a summer night, which breeds the rich contrast of frogs and sets off the magnificence of frog singing 21.a22.
Comprehensive training of extracurricular reading 9 ① The laws of science are selfless, and only people are allowed to abide by them. Without rigorous scientific spirit, you can't make any scientific achievements. 2 [] You can be free in front of the scientific laws of precise words, rigorous words, accurate reasoning, accurate calculation and accurate experiments. (3) In scientific research, in the face of the same phenomenon, careless people disagree or turn a blind eye; Careful people use it as a clue to pursue new discoveries. Between this carelessness and carefulness, the gap rises and falls. ⑤ German chemist Willer was careless when he was studying an aluminum mine, and lost the chance to find vanadium. Schoff Sturm, a Swedish chemist, seized the first sign, studied it carefully and finally found vanadium. ⑥ German chemist Justus von Liebig was careless when he studied seaweed, tasted it and missed the new element bromine. French chemist Paula broke away from convention and studied carefully, becoming the inventor of bromine. ⑦ 1872, the British Hink calculates π to 707; However, later generations found that his calculation of 528 was wrong, and the calculation for the next 20 years was completely in vain. A moment's negligence ruined all the work. ⑧ Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist in China, said: Science is serious and rigorous, and sloppy is not allowed, so scientific and technological workers must first have good scientific work habits and be organized. This sentence should be the motto of scientific and technological people.
27. Draw the argument of this word with a horizontal line in the article. (3 points)
28. The most appropriate related word of [] in the second sentence is () (2 points).
A. As long as B. Only C. If D. Because of this.
29. The third sentence uses the argument method of _ _ _ _. (2 points)
30. In this article, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 1. What are the specific contents of the words with triangle symbols in the text? (2 points)
A: (13) 27. The first sentence 28.b29. Contrast 30. ⑤ ⑥; ⑧ 3 1. refers to Hink's calculation from 528 to 707 in the next 20 years in the process of large value calculation.