1. The Korean letter "Hangul" refers to the script used by Koreans, which was written by the 4th generation Sejong King of the Korean Dynasty in 1443. Chinese has 24 letters, of which 14 is a consonant and the rest 10 is a vowel. Vowel: Consonant: Korean, like Chinese, has 1 words composed of consonants and vowels. Korean is written from left to right and from top to bottom. ++=+= H+A+N = Han+U+K = Guk = Hanguk This textbook is marked according to the pronunciation principles of Korean and Roman letters formulated by the Korean Ministry of Education. The basic pronunciation is based on the Korean standard pronunciation. 2. Example of compound vowel and compound consonant A compound vowel is a vowel composed of more than two vowels)+= Example of compound consonant is a consonant composed of two consonants) += 3. Every word ending in a consonant in Korean can be placed before and after a vowel. 19 Consonants including compound consonants can be placed in front of vowels. However, consonants,, and 3 cannot be placed after vowels. The consonant to be pronounced after a vowel is called' ending'. Of the 19 consonants, all the 16 consonants except,, and 3 consonants can be regarded as the ending. But their pronunciations are only,,,,, and. 4. read 1) vowel [a] [ya] [EO] [Yeo] [o] [yo] [u] [Yu] [EU] [I] example] [AI] [Au] [. Consonant [gieok] [nieun] [digeout] [rieul] [mieum] [bieup] [siot] [ieung] [jieut] [chieut] [kieuk] [tieut] [pieup] [hieut] Example: [geogi] [goga] [goga] [iyagi] Example: [Na] [Neo] [Nai] [Nugu] [Nuna] [Eoiu] [Nunu-i] Example: [Tada] [Modu] [Dura] [Eodi] [Example: [Miri] [Goguryeo] [Dari] [ [Chijeu] [Cheoma] [Jucha] [Micheo] Example: [Kidari] [Kokoa] [Keuriseumaseu] [Kyeoda] [Keuda] [Keojida] Example: [Tajo] [Dotori] [Tasu] [Tuji] [Beoteo] [heusabi] [hyuji] [horuragi] [hyuga] [heori] 3) Basic knot of Korean [ga] [gya] [geo] [gyeo] [go] [gye] [gyu] [geu] [gi] [na] [nya] [me] [BYU][beu][bi][sa][sya][SEO][syeo][so][syo][su][syu][seu][si][a][ya][EO][Yeo][o][yo][u][Yu][eu][I][ja][jya][jeo][jyeo][jo][jyo][ju][jyu][jeu][Ji][cha] [chya] [cheo] [cheo] [CHO] [chyo] [Chu] [chyu] [cheu] [pi] [ha] [hya] [heo] [hyeo] [ho] [hyo] [Hu] [hyu] [heu] [hi] [BAE] [SAE] [hae] [gaemi] [norae] [yachae] [jiugae] ... for example): [yae] [gyae] [yaegi] ... for example): [e] [ne] [gage] [susemi] [[tei] [pyeha] ... for example): [wara] [jwa] [chikwa] [gwaja] [suchahewa] [gyokkwaseo] ... for example. : [wae] [dwaeji] [kwaeyu] ... for example): [note] [oebu] [hoegye] [soegogi] [oegyo] ... for example): [deowoyo] [gomawoyo] [chuwoyo] [mwo] for example) [weiteowo] [jwi][swida] ... example): [uimi] [uisa] [uiri] [uiji] [ju-ui] [hoe-ui] diphthongs [sang kiyeok] [sang dieout] [sang bieup] [sang siot] [sang jiout] example) [kku] [kkyu] [kkeu] [kki] [TTA] [TTIA] [TTEO] [TTYeo] [TTTO] [TTY] [TTU] [TTEU] [TTI] [PPA] [PPYA] [PPEO] [PPYeo]. [SSE Uda][issu IgA][Ajeossi] Example): [jjada] [Beoji] [jjkkeogi] [jjari] 6) Final consonant Final consonant, [k] [n],,,,,, [t] [l] [m], [p] [o] ex): [goksik] [nakssi] [buok] [bak] [gage uk] [miyeok] [jichuk] [duk] [seoksik] [ok] ... for example): [3] [non] [nun] [ [andae] ... for example: [meot] [got] [NAT] [bat] [ot] [yeot] [kkot] [satppa] [haetta] [datssori] ... for example: [dal] [Gil] [maeul] [ [bimil] ... for example: [mom] [sum] [gimchi] [gam] [jeomsim] [saram] [ireum] [seom] [maeum] ... for example: [IP] [AP] [Yeop] [sup] [keop] For example, [sarang] [gang] [ppang] [yuryeong] [naengmyeon] [seong] [gangnangkong] [hyeong] [suyeong] [ANTTA] [MOK] [Maktta] [heuk] [iktta] [ Korean is a developed language of respect. According to the situation of the dialogue and the age and status of the other party, the performance is different. For example, the sentence "Come quickly" can be expressed in four different ways. 1 ...2...3 ... 4 ... suffix of respect language includes-... example) (prototype)+... (prototype)+... (prototype)+(prototype) 6. /is located after the object of each sentence, that is to say, the noun and pronoun in front of this auxiliary word should be the object of that sentence. Example). (Zhu Zhe plays ball. The ball hit Zhu Zhe. ) is located after the noun. But this noun should refer to the direction or destination. ' is equivalent to' to' or' to' in modern Chinese. Go to Seoul. Studying at school. )/after the noun. This auxiliary word indicates a prop or method. Go by taxi. ) 7. Both the affirmative and negative sentences in Korean end, so that sentence is affirmative. This sentence ends with (/), so this sentence is negative. Example). (He is Korean)/. He is not Korean. Yes, he has Korean friends. He has no Korean friends. He eats pickles. He doesn't eat pickles. (for example). I eat gimchi. I don't eat gimchi. ) 8. Tenses Korean tenses are basically divided into three tenses: present, past and future. Plus, it becomes a past tense sentence. Example). ++.(.) I study. I studied. ++.I am alive. I survived. ++.I eat. I ate. Add it to the predicate of the present tense sentence and it becomes the future tense sentence. Example). ++.I'm leaving. I'll go ..++.. I'm leaving. I will go ...++... I will go.