Introduction: Reference is the whole reference or reference to a book or a paper in the process of academic research. The following are the reference formats and pharmaceutical references I have compiled. Welcome to read!
Standardized format of references for graduation thesis i. Types of references
The type of reference (i.e. citation) is identified by a single letter, as follows:
M monographs, C papers and N newspaper articles.
Periodical thesis report
For documents that do not belong to the above types, use letters? z？ Signs; emblem
For English references, we should also pay attention to the following two points:
(1) Author's name? Last name first, last name? Principle, the specific format is: surname, initials of first name. For example, Malcolm Richard Cowley should be Cowley, M.R. If there are two authors, the way of the first author remains the same,&; After that, the first letter of the second author's first name is put in front, and the last name is put behind. For example, Frank Norris and Owen Gordon should be: Norris, F.&; Gordon;
(2) Titles of books and newspapers are in italics, such as Mastering English Literature and English Weekly.
Second, the format and examples of references
1. Journal
Format [serial number] author. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page number.
for instance
Wang Haisu. On the mode of accounting information disclosure [J]. Financial Research, 2004,21(1): 56-58.
[2] Xia Lvhui. Investigation report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Science Higher Education, 2004( 1):46-52.
[3] Heider, E.R. & ampD.C.Oliver. Color space structure in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign language teaching and research, 1999, (3): 62? 67.
2. Monographs
Format [serial number] author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
For example, [4] Ge Jiashu and Lin Zhijun. Modern western financial accounting theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 200 1.42.
[5] Jill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3. newspapers
Format [serial number] Author, article title [n], newspaper name, publication date (edition).
for instance
[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27(3).
[7] Frenchman W. Between Silence: Voice from China [N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).
Step 4 try
Format [serial number] author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
[8] Five Blessingg. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.
[9] spivak, G. Can the common people speak [A]. In C. Nelson & Grosberg (editor. ). Victory on the Edge of Hell: Imitation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.27 1-3 13.
[10] almarza, g.g. student foreign language teacher? ■ knowledge growth [A]. In d. freeman and j. c. richards (editor. ). Teacher learning in language teaching [C]. New york: Cambridge University Press. 1996. Page 50-78.
5. Thesis
Format [serial number] author. Title [D] Place of publication: depositor, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant set of differential semi-dynamic system [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Peking University Department of Mathematics, 1983: 1-7.
6. Research report
Format [serial number] author. Title [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997: 9- 10.
7. Procedures
Format [serial number] Publisher, regulation name and release date
For example, [15] Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China. Measures for the administration of sci-tech periodicals [Z]. 099 1? 06? 05
8. Translation
Format [serial number] Original author. Title [M]. Translation, translation. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
Three. notes
Annotation is a further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text of the paper. Notes are marked with circle codes ①, ②, ③, etc.
Four. refer to
References correspond to the notes in the paper (Wang Xiaolong, 2005). The label is within punctuation marks. Many need to be marked, not 1-6, etc. And write side by side.
Chiambaretta F, Garrafo R, Elena PP For example, the tear concentration of azithromycin after local administration of a single dose of 0.5%, 1. Application of 0% and 1.5% eye drops (T 1225) in healthy volunteers [J]. European Journal of Ophthalmology, 2008,18 (1):1320.
Pharmacokinetic method was used to evaluate the efficacy of antibiotics.
Yan Liu. Clinical monitoring of patients with severe craniocerebral injury [J]. Journal of Guangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2006,7 (4): 86.87.
[2] Jiang Yushan. First aid and nursing care of patients with craniocerebral injury. Jilin Medicine, 2008,25 (9): 64.
Xu Fang, Xu Xiaochuan. Significance of emergency airway management in early rescue of severe craniocerebral injury. Chongqing medicine, 34, 2008 (11):16371640.
Xu Peikun, Li Changyuan, Feng, et al. Analysis of the causes of death in 70 cases of severe craniocerebral injury [J]. Journal of Anhui Medical University. 2007.38(6):489.
Cheng Jingui Rehabilitation nursing of craniocerebral injury [J]. Anhui Medicine. 2008,29 (5): 5L2513.
Qi Jian Relationship between hyperglycemia and prognosis of severe craniocerebral injury [J]. China Journal of Neuromedicine, 2007,2 (1): 25 26.
[1] Drug Administration Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
[2] Jin Ting, Gao Jun. The recovery of expired drugs in pharmacies hides the harm of people's medication. Capital Medicine 2006.438+0.p22-24
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