Kangding County is located in the east of Ganzi Prefecture. 29 39' ~ 30 45 _ N,10/33 _ ~102 38 _ e borders Baoxing, tianquan county, Luding and Shimian counties in the east, Jiulong and Muli counties in the south, Yajiang county in the west and Xiaojin in the north. The widest from east to west 140km, the longest from north to south 180km, and the area11422.75km2. ..
Kangding is an important historical city in western China. Ancient times are the land: Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms are called "archery furnaces", and Tang belongs to Tubo; Yuan Zhibu; Xuanwei Division was established in the Ming Dynasty, and Arrow Furnace Hall was established in the seventh year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1729). In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), it was changed to Kangding House; 1939 Xikang province was established with Kangding as its capital; Kangding was liberated in March 1950, and has been the capital of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province ever since. A song "Kangding Love Song" made Kangding famous at home and abroad.
At the end of 1990, there were 96,687 people, including 3,430 people in urban areas and 62,386 people in rural areas. Tibetan 54 149, Han 40052, Hui 883, Yi 30 1, and the rest are Mongolian, Miao, Zhuang, Buyi, Manchu, Yao, Bai, Tujia and Naxi.
In ancient times, it was Qiang land. Li Shen county, Han Li. Sui is a good place. The northeast of Tangxian belongs to cliff states, such as Nakagawa and Ye Hui. The west recorded it in Tubo. Song Jizhi. Yuan set up the fish pass in Longxi River, Ningyuan Xuanwei Department. In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639), Khan in Gushi set up a camp officer in Muya. In the forty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (170 1), after the Qing army put down the fierce rebellion on the side of Muya Yingguan Factory, Xuanwei Division (hereinafter referred to as "Zheng Ming Tusi") was re-established. In the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733), an archery furnace hall was set up. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), it was promoted to Zhili Hall and changed to Jianchang Road. Thirty-four years (1908) was changed to Kangding prefecture. In the 2nd year of the Republic of China (19 13), Kangding County was established, belonging to the Chuanbian Special Administrative Region. 1935, the Red Army's Long March passed through the county seat, and Soviet governments were established in Jintang, and township Soviet governments were established in Kong Yu, Xinhe, Pengta, Sanhe, Maibeng and Qianxi. In 28 years (1939), Xikang was established as the province and Kangding as the provincial capital. 1950, belonging to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region; Kangding is the resident of Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region People's Government. 1955 belongs to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, and Kangding is still the resident of the state capital. 1990 The county has jurisdiction over 7 districts, 24 townships, 1 town, 240 villages, 254 villagers' groups, 10 neighborhood committees and 57 residents' groups. The county government is located in Huolu Town, 366 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital.
The county name comes from the Chinese name Kangding, which is named after the east of Dandashan Mountain as "Kang", which means "the stability of Kang". In Tibetan, Kangding is called "Gengzhe", which means the intersection of Daqu (Yalong River) and Zheduo River. The old history was translated as "fried furnace" and later as "arrow furnace", referred to as furnace city for short.
Kangding county is rich in natural resources. On the land of 1 1458.5 square kilometers, the proven mineral resources are gold, silver and lead. The potential value of mineral resources exceeds 654.38 billion yuan. There are more than 300 kinds of wild animals, and more than 40 kinds of national first-and second-class protected animals such as giant panda, clouded leopard, white-lipped deer and red panda. In the dense forest where rare plants such as spruce and fir grow, there are abundant precious Chinese herbal medicines such as Cordyceps, velvet antler, Fritillaria, Gastrodia elata and musk. There are many rivers in Kangding, and there are 3.34 million kilowatts of water resources centered on Dadu River, which can be developed.
physical geography
Kangding County is located in the east of Ganzi Prefecture. 29 39' ~ 30 45 _ N,10/33 _ ~102 38 _ e borders Baoxing, tianquan county, Luding and Shimian counties in the east, Jiulong and Muli counties in the south, Yajiang county in the west and Xiaojin in the north. The widest from east to west 140km, the longest from north to south 180km, and the area11422.75km2. ..
Kangding county is located in the transition zone between the mountainous area on the western edge of Sichuan Basin and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The terrain slopes from west to east.
Kangding county is located in the transition zone between the mountainous area on the western edge of Sichuan Basin and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The terrain slopes from west to east. Haizi Mountain, Zheduo Mountain and Gongga Mountain in the middle section of Daxue Mountain run through the county from north to south, and the rest are divided into two parts: east and west. The east is a mountain canyon, and most peaks are over 5,000 meters. Gongga Mountain, the first peak of abundance, is on the southeast edge of the county seat, with an altitude of 7556 meters and a canyon height difference of more than 3500 meters. The west and northwest are hilly plateau and high mountain and deep valley areas.
Gongga mountain
Gongga Mountain is located on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, at the junction of Kangding County and Luding County in Sichuan Province. It is the main peak of the Great Snow Mountain in Hengduan Mountains, with an altitude of 7556 meters, east longitude 14 1.8 degrees and north latitude of 29.6 degrees. It is the first peak in Sichuan Province and is called "the king of mountains".
Gongga Mountain is composed of a huge diorite granite intrusion with compact structure and hard texture. Under the long-term effect of freezing and weathering all the year round, the mountains here are steep and difficult to climb. At first glance, Gongga Mountain looks like a huge pyramid, standing on top of the peaks, tall, steep and majestic.
Gongga Mountain is one of the most developed glaciers in China. Hundreds of glaciers cover an area of 300 square kilometers, of which Hailuogou glacier is 30 kilometers long, with an area of 220 square kilometers and an altitude of 3500 meters. It is a rare low-altitude glacier in the world. The landform of Gongga Mountain is complex, the vertical distribution of bioclimate zone is clear, and animals and plants grow well.
Gongga Mountain is a scenic spot for mountaineering exploration and alpine tourism.
Around Gongga Mountain, there are more than 20 peaks above 5000 meters above sea level. Among them, the elevation of Zhongshanfeng is 6886m, that of Aidejiafeng is 6618m, that of Redemai is 6549m, that of Bijia Mountain is 5880m, that of Haizi Mountain is 5878m, that of Baihaizi Mountain is 5924m and that of Tianhaizi Mountain is 6070m.
Baomashan
Happy Mountain is located in the southeast of Kangding Furnace Town. The city is close to the mountain, and the mountain guards the city. Since ancient times, Happy Mountain has formed an indissoluble bond with the following people. Happy Mountain is beautiful and romantic. This park has been built in the sky since ancient times. Going up the mountain is like entering heaven, and you will realize that China is beyond the world. That truth, goodness and beauty will surely wash away your vulgar thoughts. In Happy Valley Park, you will feel that you have climbed the Lingshan Mountain. The main landscapes of Happy Valley Park are: Wuse Sea, Xue Yonglou, Jixiang Temple, Lingyun Baita, Happy Valley, Bathing Buddha Pool, Feiyun Gallery, Dongguan Pavilion and Guanyin Pavilion.
Kangding county is rich in natural resources. On the land of 1 1458.5 square kilometers, the proven mineral resources are gold, silver and lead. The potential value of mineral resources exceeds 654.38 billion yuan. There are more than 300 kinds of wild animals, and more than 40 kinds of national first-and second-class protected animals such as giant panda, clouded leopard, white-lipped deer and red panda. In the dense forest where rare plants such as spruce and fir grow, there are abundant precious Chinese herbal medicines such as Cordyceps, velvet antler, Fritillaria, Gastrodia elata and musk. There are many rivers in Kangding, and there are 3.34 million kilowatts of water resources centered on Dadu River, which can be developed.
The county is located in the middle of the snowy book, with continuous mountains and rivers and unique topography, forming a colorful tourist attraction integrating nature and humanity. Archery furnace has many places of interest since ancient times. There used to be ten scenic spots: Tiandu Waterfall, Moon Bathing in Hot Springs, Shuangsi Yunlin, Hai Xian Chengbo, Guanding Tuquan, Yajia Silverscreen, Guo Da Stopping Clouds, Zier Woodcut Songs, Four Bridges Snow Waves and Leding Sanskrit. After liberation, the county tourism resources have been gradually developed and opened to the outside world, mainly including Mugecuo Scenic Area, Paoma Mountain Scenic Area and Tagong Grassland Scenic Area in the national Gongga Mountain Scenic Area.
The development of history
Kangding is a Chinese name, so it got its name because it means "Kang" east of Guo Dashan, which means "Kang and stability". In Tibetan, Kangding is called "Gengzhe", which means the intersection of Daqu (Yalong River) and Zheduo River. The old history was translated as "fried furnace" and later as "arrow furnace", referred to as furnace city for short.
In ancient times, it was Qiang land. Li Shen county, Han Li. Sui is a good place.
The northeast of Tangxian belongs to cliff states, such as Nakagawa and Ye Hui. The west recorded it in Tubo.
Song Jizhi. Yuan set up the fish pass in Longxi River, Ningyuan Xuanwei Department. In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639), Khan in Gushi set up a camp officer in Muya.
In the forty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (170 1), after the Qing army put down the fierce rebellion on the side of Muya Yingguan Factory, Xuanwei Division (hereinafter referred to as "Zheng Ming Tusi") was re-established.
In the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733), an archery furnace hall was set up.
The steep and straight mountain in the northeast of the furnace city is called "Guodashan"; There is a towering arrow shaft at the top of the mountain, so it is also called "arrow shaft mountain".
Guo Dashan is also regarded as Kangding Eye Rain Watch. Clouds on the top of the mountain are a sign of good weather. Whenever there is fog, there will be rain, which can't be wrong, so it has the reputation of "staying in the rain".
In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), it was promoted to Zhili Hall and changed to Jianchang Road. Thirty-four years (1908) was changed to Kangding prefecture.
In the 2nd year of the Republic of China (19 13), Kangding County was established, belonging to the Chuanbian Special Administrative Region.
1935, the Red Army's Long March passed through the county seat, and Soviet governments were established in Jintang, and township Soviet governments were established in Kong Yu, Xinhe, Pengta, Sanhe, Maibeng and Qianxi.
In 28 years (1939), Xikang was established as the province and Kangding as the provincial capital.
1950, belonging to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region.
1955, belonging to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.
1990 6 districts in the county, 1 town, 22 townships. Ganzi Town, the county seat, is 384 kilometers away from Kangding, the state capital, and 742 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital.
A beautiful and moving Love Song of Kangding, Happy Mountain, Wandering Kangding City, has made this historical and cultural city on the Kangba Plateau famous at home and abroad.
Local customs and practices
Offering "Hada" is the most common etiquette of Tibetan people. In Tibet, it is customary to offer "Hada" at weddings, funerals and celebrations, to see off the elders, to pay homage to the Buddha statues and to see them off on a long trip. Offering "Hada" is to show purity, sincerity, loyalty and respect for each other. It is said that when Tibetans enter the temple gate, they first offer Hada, then pay homage to the Buddha statue and visit the temple. When they left, they put a hada behind the seat where they used to sit, indicating that although I left, my heart stayed here.
Hada is a kind of raw silk fabric, which is loosely spun into a net and also made of silk. The top grade "Hada" is woven with various hidden flower patterns such as lotus, Aquarius, umbrella cover and conch, which indicates good luck. Hada's material varies with different economic conditions, but people don't care about the quality of the material, as long as they can express their master's good wishes. Hada varies in length, ranging from 1 to 2 feet for the elderly to 3 to 5 feet for the short. Tibetans believe that white symbolizes purity and good luck, so Hada-'is usually white. In addition, there are colorful Hada, the colors are blue, white, yellow, green and red. Blue represents blue sky, white represents white clouds, green represents rivers, red represents space 0, and yellow represents the earth. Multicolored Hada is the most precious gift for making colorful arrows for bodhisattvas and their loved ones. Buddhism-Interpretation of Colorful Hada is the costume of Bodhisattva. Therefore, multicolored hada is only used under certain circumstances.
The action of offering Hada varies from person to person. Generally speaking, you should hold Hada with both hands, lift it to shoulder height, then stretch forward and bend down to give it to the other party. At this time, Hada is flush with the top of his head, showing respect for each other and the greatest blessing-good luck. The other party greeted him respectfully with both hands. When offering Hada to venerable persons and elders, raise your hands above your head, lean forward slightly, and hold Hada in front of your seat or at your feet; For colleagues or subordinates, it can be tied around the neck. Offering Hada is very common in Tibet. Even when people communicate with each other, they will attach a small Hada to the envelope to show their blessings and greetings. What is particularly interesting is that Tibetans will take a few Hadas when they go out, in case they meet long-lost relatives and friends on the way. Hada stands for different meanings on different occasions. On the day of the festival, people presented Hada to each other to congratulate them on a pleasant journey and a happy life; Offering Hada at the wedding means wishing the newlyweds a mountain of love and a long life together; When welcoming guests, offer Hada to show piety and pray for the blessing of Bodhisattva; Hada was presented at the funeral to express condolences to the deceased and comfort to the family of the deceased.
There are many theories about the origin of Hada. There is a saying that Zhang Qian sent two envoys to Tibet in the Han Dynasty and presented silk to the local tribal leaders. In ancient times, the Han people regarded silk as a symbol of pure friendship. In this way, Tibetan tribes think that this is a kind of etiquette to express friendship and blessings, and the moon is a great etiquette from the prosperous times of the Central Plains, so it has been used ever since. There is also a saying that the French king Basiba of ancient Tibet brought it back to Tibet after meeting Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. At that time, there were designs of the Great Wall of Wan Li and the words "good luck" on the silk. Later, people made some religious explanations about the origin of Hada, saying that it is a ribbon on the fairy, and white symbolizes holiness and supremacy.
Kangding county, located in the throat of Sichuan and Tibet, has a long history. It is a multi-ethnic, multi-sectarian, mainly inhabited by Tibetan Buddhism. There are 3 1 Tibetan Buddhist temples in 35 places of religious activities in the county, one for Catholicism, one for Christianity and one for Islam, among which Tibetan Buddhist sects are complete. The traditional Buddhist culture in Kangding county constitutes a rich humanistic landscape.
Tibetan Buddhism has been introduced into Kangding for more than 1000 years. Influenced by the integration of politics and religion in Tibet, religious belief has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts. At present, the five major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, namely red, yellow, flower, black and white, are distributed all over the county, and the temples are magnificent and have a certain reputation in Tibetan areas.
Tibetan Buddhism has its own religious festivals and activities. The religious festivals and activities of Kangding Temple are different due to different sects and different sizes of temples, but there are similarities in general. Among them, Sakyamuni's birthday is especially grand on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month (Buddha Bathing Festival). On this day, all temples will hold a grand prayer meeting, so this day is the "mountain-turning meeting" and "spring outing day" of Kangding people. There is also the Buddha Lantern Festival (commonly known as the Garden Root Festival), which is the day when Pope Ba Huang died on the 25th of the lunar calendar 10. In Gelupai temples, such as Anjue Temple, tens of thousands of ghee garden lanterns are hung on all the eaves of the temples, as bright as Star Bridge Fire City. It's very spectacular. All the believers in the city worship in the temple. Kangding people also call Yuangen Festival "Lantern Festival".
Religious activities include chanting and jumping, as well as-entering Tibet to be ordained, studying the scriptures and taking an examination of "Gexi". In addition, they are also responsible for managing classic books,-printing, and managing people outside the temple to invite monks to recite scriptures,-and praying.
Tibetan Buddhism is the carrier of Tibetan traditional culture, especially in terms of culture and art. For example, all temples have Buddhist paintings (Thangka paintings are particularly famous), Tibetan pagodas (Tripitaka is very precious) and stone and stone cultural relics (conch, stupa). Tibetan Buddhism occupies an unusual position in Tibetan history and the hearts of Tibetan people, and religion has had a far-reaching impact on Tibet's politics, economy, culture and thought.
Nanwu Temple, located in the southern suburbs of kangding city, is one of the famous temples of the Yellow Sect in Kangding County, and a leisure resort for Kangding people to hold religious activities and traditional festivals. Nanwu Temple was originally named Ramser Temple, and was named Nanwu Temple by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, making it famous all over the world.
Kong Geji, built by the Ming Tusi, has a very strong economic foundation and a large scale of construction, belonging to the Red Sect. One of the huge Thangka paintings, with a height of 30m and a width of10m, has a history of more than 200 years. It has been identified as a national second-class cultural relic and a first-class cultural relic in Ganzi Prefecture by relevant departments.
Tagong Temple, the full name of "Happy Temple at First Sight", is a Sakyamuni Temple with a history of 1000 years. It is said that Princess Wencheng lived here when she entered Tibet, imitating a statue of Sakyamuni and taking it to Lhasa. Therefore, Tagong is known as "Little Lhasa", and there are endless worshippers. Gatudenyima of Tagong Temple is a famous Tibetan scholar. Tagong Temple, an ancient temple of Tibetan Buddhism with a history of thousands of years, has been listed as a national second-class cultural relics protection unit and a national tourist attraction.
Gongga Temple, where the famous Tibetan scholar Gongga-tono is located, belongs to the Bai religion, and the "real body" of Gongga-tono is still preserved in Gongga Temple. This adds to the mystery of Gongga Temple. Gongga Temple has cultivated many famous artists, such as Duosheng, Knowing No Hope, Gongga Jiang Cuo, Educated Youth Hall Dong Jiabu, Ke Zhi and so on.
Kangding-"Hometown of Love Songs". Cultural resources are rich and diverse. To sum up, Kangding's colorful culture is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
First, the sarcophagus burial culture left along the Dadu River; Second, the high carving culture left at the foot of Gongga Mountain; Third, complex and diverse language and culture, such as Yutong language and Muya language; Fourth, different costume cultures formed by regions; Fifth, ancient folk customs; Sixth, temple music and dance and architectural culture; Seventh, popular culture with modern colors, campus culture and so on.
Kangba is a sea of songs, and Kangding's "songs" have their unique charm, including "Kangding love songs" which are well-known at home and abroad and rough and high-pitched Muyashan songs. Simple Yala folk songs with strong feelings and melodious woodcutter songs will make people intoxicated and happy.
Let's pick some flowers in the ocean of this song:
Please listen:
When the sun sets, the rocks fall. Brother Qing goes early and comes early.
Don't pick the residual flowers on the road, but the peony blooms at home.
This is a Yala folk song, and the love in the song is memorable.
Listen again:
Seeing the sun on the top of the mountain reminds me of the village behind the mountain.
Seeing green trees reminds me of my parents at home.
When I heard the cuckoo singing, I remembered the girl in my heart.
Appreciate the nursery rhymes circulating on the streets of Kangding again;
When the moon is gone, so am I,
I gave yellow wine to the moon.
When the moon comes, I will come,
I play sandals for the moon.
Throughout the ages, many court officials or Tibetan monks and great virtues, as well as Han literati, have left his footprints or legends in Kangding, such as Prince Guo during the Yongzheng period and Zhang Daqian, a master of Chinese painting, who wrote travel notes in Kangding:
Push the road for a hundred yards, and the sound of flowing water will hinder 10% off.
When the moon is released, I will wear fur and move to Haimen Tide.
In addition, Sichuan opera artist Chen and dance artist Dai also gave wonderful performances in Kangding.
Walking along Happy Mountain and picking a white cloud is a song;
Bend the river and lift the waves. This is love.
As Kangding people, we are proud.
As the host, we are honored.
General situation of economy
In recent years, the overall quality and benefit of economic development in Kangding county have been improved, and the national economy has shown a momentum of sustained and rapid development to a certain extent.
In 2002, the county's GDP was 320.46 million yuan, an increase of 1 1.4% over the previous year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 77.93 million yuan, an increase of1.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 79.24 million yuan, an increase of 55.2%; The added value of tertiary industry163.29 million yuan, up by 2.2%; Per capita GDP is 2933 yuan. The proportion of the added value of the three industries in GDP has been adjusted from 26.7: 17.4:55.9 and 5438+0 in 2006 to 24.3:24.7:5 1.0 in 2002, and the position of the secondary industry in the national economy is being strengthened. Animal husbandry is still the leading force of the primary industry. In 2002, it received 87,000 tourists, and the direct economic income of major scenic spots was 6.5438+0.05 million yuan.
In 2002, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 1056 yuan. The average income of workers in state-owned economic units 158 19 yuan, urban collective economic units1kloc-0/39 yuan, and other economic units' average income is 6436 yuan.
In 2002, the fiscal revenue at the corresponding level was 27.908 million yuan, and the fiscal expenditure was 65.438+243.9 million yuan. Nearly 80% of the expenditure needs to be solved by financial transfer payments from the central government and provincial governments.
administrative division
Kangding County is located in the east of Ganzi Prefecture. 29 39' ~ 30 45 _ N,10/33 _ ~102 38 _ e borders Baoxing, tianquan county, Luding and Shimian counties in the east, Jiulong and Muli counties in the south, Yajiang county in the west and Xiaojin in the north.
Kangdingxian
5 1332 1
626000
County People's Government in Lucheng Town
In 2004, Kangding County governed three towns (Lucheng, Guzan and xinduqiao) and 18 townships (Yala, Shijie, Qianxi, Shelian, Maibeng, Sanhe, Jintang, Pengta, Shade, Jiju, Waze, Tagong, Xiaba, Pusharong, Jiagenba and so on.
Famous scenic spot
Kangding, called "Arrow Furnace" in ancient times, is located in the east of Ganzi. Since ancient times, it has been the political and cultural center of Kangba area, and also the center of Sino-Tibetan tea-horse exchange. A world-famous "Kangding Love Song" makes this place a "hometown of love songs". The famous Paoma Mountain, the vast Tagong Grassland, the majestic Gongga Mountain (7556 meters above sea level), the primitive rugged Mugecuo, the beautiful Yulongxi Grassland and the colorful spring pools are all masterpieces of the earth.
Originally named "Ramser", Paoma Mountain means "Fairy Mountain" in Tibetan, and it is called "Paoma Mountain" because of the race of toast Zheng Ming in Kangding on the mountain to worship the ancestors. Here is the hometown of love songs, relying on the ancient tea-horse road town. Every year, on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, the "Kangding Mountain Transfer" is held on the mountain, where people travel and sing love songs.
Moxigou Eco-tourism Zone is located in Liuba Township, Kangding County, Sichuan Province. It is an important part of Gongga Mountain National Scenic Area and National Nature Reserve, covering an area of about 1 1,000 square kilometers. It consists of boundary stones, people surrounding the sea, Bawanghai, Pomegranate Village, Gongga Temple, Yulong West, Quanhuatan and Lianhua Sea.
Moxigou Eco-tourism Zone is a warm and humid ecosystem with six vertical zones, an alpine canyon consisting of Gongga Mountain and Zimei Mountain, a magnificent Gongba Glacier and colorful glacier landforms. It is located in Gongga Temple on the Quaternary glacier at an altitude of 3,700 meters, with a history of more than 700 years. It is a famous kagyu temple in Kangding area. It is located in Zimei Village and Vista Village in the Mimo Valley at an altitude of 3,400 meters.
The sightseeing value of the tourist area is very rich, including lush virgin forests, a wide variety of wild animals and plants, more exposed hot springs, colorful peaks and rocks, charming canyon scenery, gorgeous waterfalls, magnificent glaciers, misty mountain lakes, magical Gongga Yun Qi and a long history of religious culture. It is a good place for hiking, mountaineering exploration and scientific research. On the planned day of the project, 500 people will be received in tourist centers, hotels and supporting facilities in scenic spots, including roads and walkways in scenic spots, infrastructure such as water, electricity and communication in scenic spots and the construction of scenic spots.
Kangding is the seat of Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and the economic, political and cultural center of Ganzi Prefecture. The State Council's Premier-Comrade came here and called it "overseas fairy mountain, Penglai holy land".
Kangding area 1. 1.6 million square kilometers, and total population 1.8 million. It is a multi-ethnic county dominated by Tibetans, including Han, Hui, Yi and Qiang.
Kangding city is located in a valley with mountains, with peaks on both sides sandwiched in the middle. The rivers of Zheduo River and Yalong River roll through the city. There is Happy Mountain in the south of the city, which is about 300 meters higher than the market. There is a lawn on the top of the hill. The White Pagoda is hidden in the dense forest and climbs 50 miles from Happy Mountain. There are five colors of the sea, unfathomable. At sunset, four mountains are reflected in the water, presenting a strange scene. Climbing to the top of the mountain and looking west, Wan Li, a snowy mountain, is white and flawless, and the cascade Yajia Xuefeng gleams with Yin Hui under the sunlight.
In the north of the city, there is an iron arrow shaft on the hillside of Guoda Mountain. As we all know, Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms met with King Yak and borrowed a place just a stone's throw away. This arrow is bounded by this. Every afternoon, smoke comes out of the cave, which is purple, indicating that there will be strong winds in the future; Black and thick, it rained the next day; If it is white, it will be clear. Therefore, Guo Dashan is called Kangding Meteorological Observatory.
The hot spring resources around kangding city are extremely rich, and it has been a well-known Erdaoqiao hot spring since ancient times.
In the north of the city, there is a beautiful place called "Savage Sea" and "Mugecuo" in Tibetan, which is more than 20 kilometers away from the urban area. There are snow-capped grasslands, hot spring lakes, waterfalls, Bitan Lake, Rhododendron Mountain, strange peaks and rocks and dense forests, which complement each other. The scenery of the four seasons changes endlessly.
The western hills are covered with wild flowers and dense pine forests, overlooking the hillside, and snow-capped mountains are in sight. Along the west side of Qierpo, there are famous "Liulin Shuangsi"-Nanwu Temple and Kongoji.
As the important town of tea-horse exchange, the birthplace of "Huzhuang culture", the heart of national cultural corridor, the unique folk songs and dances, literature and art in Tibetan areas, and the collision and infiltration of foreign cultures have produced the world-famous "Kangding Love Song".
Kangding terrain is divided into two parts: east and west. In ancient times, there was a saying that "the west comes out of the oven and the sky is in the end". The west is close to Ganning and the two places, and the Muyaliqu River flows into the Yalong River through the tower public relations, shade and other places. Aragongbu Snow Mountain is white and flawless, and Gutagong Temple is resplendent. Princess Wencheng entered Tibet, and Han and Tibetan married, leaving a Buddha statue to protect the grassland. Walking along the Muyaliqu River, what you experience is not the pleasing comfort of green mountains and green waters, nor the flowery overflowing colors. Its soul-grabbing place is precisely the broken "waste" and "ancient" that modern civilization seems to have nothing. There is no artistic conception that is broader and closer to primitive nature than "barren", and there is no time that is more tortuous and longer than "ancient". The continuation and depth of time and space here, with an epic landscape, make you feel the earliest form of ancient human civilization and think about the endless cycle of the development and destruction of human culture.
Gongga Snow Mountain, the "king of the hill of Shu", stands proudly above the mountains. Its name is Baima Luozhu. Gongga Mountain is famous for its beauty, strangeness and beauty. There are more than 30 large and small glaciers in Kangding. Dense virgin forest, ancient Gongga Temple, sleeping in the years. Your imaginary world and eternal secrets are something you can never solve.
The valley culture in Dong Zhe, represented by Yutong, Jintang and Kong Yu, and the Tibetan and Han people living on both sides of the Dadu River have formed their own unique mountain cultures for thousands of years. There are a large number of sarcophagus tombs, pottery, stone tools and other precious cultural relics left over from Neolithic Age, Warring States, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and Han Dynasty in Kangding area, which have high academic value. In Kangding, the peaks along the Dadu River overlap and rivers run. Snow mountain glaciers, wilderness meadows, valley farmland and virgin forests are densely covered. Up to now, rare animals such as bison and pandas can still be seen in the mountains. Kangding is a painting that can never be finished, and a love song that can never be sung.
Gongga Mountain is known as "the king of the mountains in Sichuan". In Tibetan, "Gong" is snow and "Ga" is white, which means white snow peak. Gongga Mountain is the first peak of Hengduan Mountain System and one of the world famous peaks. The main peak is 7556 meters above sea level. The main peak and its sister peaks around it are covered with snow all year round, with shining sunny days and endless cloudy days. This is a miracle of nature.
Gongga Mountain area is a relatively complete area of modern glaciers, and glacier movement has created a rare glacier spectacle in the world. There are five major glaciers in the region (Hailuogou Glacier, Yanzigou Glacier, Mozigou Glacier, Gongba Glacier and Wang Ba Glacier), among which Hailuogou Glacier is only 2850m above sea level, with its waterfall height1080m and width1100m, making it the largest one in China.
The horizontal distance from the Dadu River valley on the southern slope to the main peak is 29 kilometers, and the relative height difference is 6556 meters, thus creating the diversity and vertical change of biological and climatic distribution, forming a complete band spectrum and distinct layers, and becoming a rare ecological landscape in the world.
Since the beginning of this century, explorers and scientists from all over the world have climbed mountains to explore and inspect Gongga Mountain. This is the scientific research base of geography, biology and glaciers in China.
Gongga Mountain Scenic Spot centered on Gongga Mountain was approved as a national scenic spot by the State Council in August 1988. At present, it is the largest scenic spot in China with the largest environmental capacity, with a total area of 10000 square kilometers, including Hailuogou, Yanzigou, Mugecuo, Tagong, Wuxuhai and southwest slope of Gongga.
202 1, 1, 2 1, kangding city was on the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan province to increase farmers' income in 2020.
On June 9, 2002 1,1,the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named kangding city as the eighth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.
202 1 14, the list of the first batch of green travel cities in Sichuan Province was released, and kangding city was shortlisted.
On October, 2002 1,1year 10, kangding city was recognized as the third batch of food safety demonstration counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan province.
20 18 September, 20 18 list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas was released, and kangding city was on the list.
2065 438+08. 8. 6 kangding city won the honor of the fourth batch of national advanced legal units in counties and cities.
On February 6, 20 16, kangding city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.