The solstice of summer has arrived and the weather is getting hotter and hotter. With the arrival of flood season, it is urgent to prevent geological disasters such as flash floods, heavy rains, lightning strikes, mudslides and landslides. The following is the theme class meeting of flood control and flood fighting safety education that I arranged for you. I hope you like it!
Theme class meeting of flood control and flood fighting safety education 1 Class teacher: Grade 6
Date: 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
disaster
A: There was a strong hailstorm in Min County, Gansu Province.
(1) Shan Ye has just developed a new green color, and the houses and the ground turned white in an instant. 20__, May 10 night.
At about 18, large-scale hail and heavy rainfall occurred in Min County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province. Weixin, Zhongzhai, Xijiang, Mei Chuan, Chabu, Hetao, Yang Min, Xu Qin, Sigou, Mazichuan, Qingshui, Shen Du, Suolong, Puma, Lv Jing and other 15 towns suffered from hail and flood disasters.
disaster
B: On August 9, 2000 14: 30, a 59-year-old woman from Shayangjia Village, Dahe, Niulang Town, Songtao County was directly struck by lightning while sheltering from the rain in a thatched shed, and died on the spot. At about 3 pm on August 10, 20__, a man was struck by lightning while sheltering from the rain under a big tree in Fengyun Village, Fengyun Township, Sinan County.
Disaster Precursors and Flood Season in Hung Lei
(1) It is sultry in the morning, even difficult to breathe, which is generally a sign that a low-pressure weather system is approaching, and heavy rainfall often occurs in the afternoon.
(2) There is a pagoda-shaped ink cloud uplift in the distance in the morning, and there will be a strong thunderstorm in the afternoon.
(3) The weather has been clear and cloudless for many days, especially hot. Suddenly, a small cloud group rises on the windward slope of the mountain, and there is usually a strong thunderstorm at midnight or early morning.
(4) On a hot night, hearing dull thunder not far away is generally a sign of shanghai dawn.
(5) When you see funnel-shaped clouds or dragon-tailed clouds on the horizon, it means that the weather is extremely unstable and there is the possibility of thunderstorms and strong winds at any time.
Preventive measures of lightning and disaster accidents in flood season
1, don't take shelter from the rain under the big tree. Because when it rains, the wet branches of the tree are equivalent to a lightning protection device. If you hold a tree with your hand, it's like touching a lightning rod with your hand. So it's best to stay 5 meters away from the tree when it thunders.
2. When it rains, don't stay near the water (rivers, lakes, oceans, ponds, canals, etc.). ) and depression. You should quickly go to a dry house nearby to take shelter from the rain and observe whether the house is suitable for shelter from the rain. If you can't find a house in the mountains, you can take refuge under rocks or in caves.
Don't stay in the thunderstorm with metal objects, because metal objects belong to conductive substances.
When it thunders, the first thing to do is to close the doors and windows to prevent the lightning from hitting the room directly and the spherical lightning from floating into the room.
The problems that need to be paid attention to when going to school after the rainstorm are:
1, after the rainstorm, those who need to go to school through rivers, ditches and bridges should be escorted back to school by their parents. If the flood breaks out, they can't cross the river, the ditch or the bridge, so they have to go home and go back to school when they can pass safely. At the same time, let the family call the school and teachers. If you don't have a phone at home, you should call your neighbors or shops, so as not to worry about the school and teachers. After the rainstorm, if you need to cross a river, ditch or bridge after school, you should first send school teachers to visit the specific situation, or stay at school or be escorted by teachers to cross the river, ditch or bridge. Parents should be told to keep in touch with the school frequently, and in case of storm or river blockage, they should insist on taking the initiative to pick up their children from school. Students should not venture home without authorization. Students who stay in school because of the flood should settle down and obey the management of the school. Before the situation permits, they should not go home, nor should they check the flood situation individually or collectively without authorization.
2, can't go to the river to play, swimming in flood season, the river is the easiest to skyrocket, and the river is surging, which is beyond human resistance. There have been many drowning deaths among primary and secondary school students. Don't be curious about the rapid rise of the river. Don't go to the river privately or collectively to see the river, and don't swim in the river. If students are found to have dived into the river privately, they should be stopped in time; if they can't stop it, they should report to schools and teachers in time, so that schools and teachers can dissuade, criticize and educate them to nip drowning accidents in the bud.
Self-rescue and escape methods for lightning and flood season disasters and accidents;
1. If we are outdoors during the lightning, remember not to stay on the high-rise platform, enter the isolated hut and sentry box, and avoid the thunderstorm under the big tree. If necessary, you must keep a distance of 3 meters from your torso, squat down and put your legs together. It is not advisable to stay on the water surface and water edge.
2. If the ants on the head, neck and hands crawl away and their hair stands on end during thunder and lightning, it means that lightning is going to happen. You should lie on the ground and keep your head as low as possible, because the head is more vulnerable to lightning than other parts of your body, which can reduce the risk of being struck by lightning and remove the metal ornaments, hairpins and necklaces you are wearing.
What should I do in case of flood?
Threatened by flood, if there is enough time, it should be moved to hillside, highland and other places in an organized way according to the predetermined route; When the flood comes too fast to be transferred, you should immediately climb the roof, tall buildings, big trees and high walls, take temporary shelter and wait for rescue; Don't swim alone; Don't stay by the river, avoid crossing the river and prevent being washed away by the flood; When the high-voltage tower is found to be toppled, the wire sags or breaks, stay away from danger, and do not touch or get close to it to prevent electric shock.
4. What should I do if the house is flooded?
When houses in low-lying areas are flooded or besieged, first, arrange for family members to move to the roof quickly; The second is to find a way to send a distress signal; The third is to use floating objects such as bamboo and wood to move to a safe place.
5. What should I do if I am trapped by the flood?
Life-saving equipment can be made from floating objects such as bed boards, door panels, boxes, washbasins, barrels and discarded tire tubes. Collect more food and signal equipment (such as whistles, flashlights, brightly colored flags or sheets, etc.). ) Before you run away; If the flood does not overflow the head and the surrounding trees are dense, you can consider using ropes to escape. Find a rope (sheets, sheets, etc.) strong enough and long enough. Can also be torn off instead). First tie one end of the rope to a firm place in the house, then take the rope to the nearest tree, walk around this tree several times, then move to the next tree, and so on, and gradually move to a higher place. If you can't save yourself, you can wait for the rescue team of the government department to save you.
Class meeting summary
Head teacher: Through today's theme class meeting, we learned a lot about flood control. I hope that all students will pay attention to it. We only have one life, so we can't make fun of it.
Theme class meeting of flood control and flood fighting safety education 2 I. How to prevent drowning
In order to ensure the safety of swimming and prevent drowning accidents, the following must be done:
1. Don't play near the water, don't go swimming alone, and don't go swimming in places that don't know the bottom and water conditions, or are dangerous and prone to drowning casualties. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place.
You must be organized and swim under the guidance of parents or coaches. Take care of each other.
3. Know your physical health. People who are prone to cramps in their limbs at ordinary times should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.
4. Be self-aware of your water quality. Don't try to be brave after entering the water. Don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other, lest you drown by drinking water. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim. 5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.
6, in swimming, if the calf or leg cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or massage hard, strain the cramp, and call for help to your partner.
7. When a drowning accident occurs in swimming, the first aid on the spot is urgent, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit, sediment and other impurities in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth; The tongue should be pulled out to avoid backward turning and blocking the respiratory tract; Raise the belly of the drowning person, make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs, put his belly on the rescuer's shoulder, and do the action of walking or jumping to "pour water". Restoring the drowning person's breathing is the key to the success of first aid. Artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration can be used. At the same time of first aid, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.
Second, flood control, lightning protection, earthquake prevention and other security.
Warning: a flood is like a beast, and a gentleman speaks without doing it. Every citizen should take action, establish awareness of disaster prevention, environmental protection, risk, health and escape, start from everything in production and life, start from everyone, truly increase knowledge of disaster prevention and strive to improve disaster prevention skills. To deal with disasters, we should give priority to prevention and combine disaster prevention and relief.
(1) earthquake prevention (imminent earthquake emergency)
Main emergency measures for imminent earthquake: 1. Prepare a portable backpack for each family member, which contains cash, mineral water, safety helmet, dry food, flashlight, radio, battery, raincoat, light jacket and toilet.
Raw paper, pen and paper, commonly used drugs, important documents, etc.
2. Take dangerous sharp objects from high places in your home. Prepare a safety light. During the earthquake drill, you should hide under solid furniture and plan the escape route after the earthquake.
3. Check and promptly eliminate hidden dangers that are not conducive to earthquake prevention in the home, and dismantle bulky decorations. In case of an earthquake, choose a solid object that can cover your body and quickly hide on the spot!
4. In case of earthquake, you must be calm and take shelter on the spot. Choose solid indoor places that can cover your body, such as kitchen, bathroom, corner, table, bed and other low-rise furniture with small span.
5. Never jump off a building! Don't stand by and watch from the window or balcony.
6. Do not use lighters or candles, because the air may contain flammable and explosive gases. When outdoors, pay attention to avoid being in an open and safe place.
7. Avoid tall buildings such as buildings, especially high-rise buildings with glass curtain walls, overpasses and tall chimneys; Avoid transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, billboards, cranes and other dangerous objects.
8. In case of landslide and collapse, run perpendicular to the rolling stone, and never run down the mountain in the direction of the rolling stone; You can also hide under solid obstacles, or squat in ditches and canopies; Especially protect your head. In the debris flow area, run away from both sides of the debris flow ditch quickly, and remember not to run up and down. Avoid foothills, steep slopes, cliffs, etc. Quickly avoid tall and dangerous buildings! You can't run in the direction of the rolling stones!
(2) Flood control
Flood control measures:
1. Make preparations for flood control, prepare necessary medical supplies, properly arrange valuables, prepare necessary clothes, food and mineral water, make preparations for self-help and rescue, and move people and animals to safety as soon as possible. If trapped by floods, you can take refuge in roofs, trees and other high places. Bundle wood or wooden furniture into a life raft for standby: send out a distress signal and wait for rescue: if conditions permit, actively help the surrounding victims.
Before the flood comes, the most important thing is to choose the escape route. You should leave the danger zone as soon as possible, in a small supported place under the ground (next to it), where it is easy to form a triangular space. Don't wade through the fast-flowing and knee-deep water on foot.
Theme class meeting of flood control and flood fighting safety education 3 I. Purpose of the activity:
In order to effectively implement the school's flood control work and ensure the safety of teachers and students in this class, we should really understand and master some flood control knowledge and common sense according to the relevant spirit of superiors and the actual situation of this class.
Second, the activity process:
(A) teachers require students to do:
1, every student should study flood control safety knowledge seriously and comprehensively, strengthen flood control safety awareness and improve self-prevention ability.
2, the rainy season, to strengthen the awareness of flood control and self-protection. When you can't go to school in danger such as the skyrocketing river, you should call the teacher for leave in time and inform your parents in time. Students living at the foot of the mountain should pay more attention to dangerous situations such as landslides or landslides to prevent accidents. When it rains, don't play or hide under the eaves and dangerous houses.
Summer is coming, and the weather is sultry. It is forbidden to swim in the river during and after school, and it is not allowed to swim in the river privately during class.
4, often listen to watch the weather forecast, pay close attention to the weather changes, understand and master the disaster forecast, do a good job in flood control and self-protection; Seriously study the knowledge of disaster prevention and relief in flood season and improve the ability of self-protection.
5. Play and stay in areas prone to flash floods (streams, beaches, low-lying places); Don't stay in dangerous areas or dangerous houses that are prone to landslides, collapses and mudslides; Don't go to streams, rivers, Shenzhen, canals, ponds, reservoirs and other waters to play; Don't fish and play in streams, pits and other waters.
6. Xihe wants to find a bridge to cross; Don't wade, don't cross a brook, and don't risk crossing a brook.
7. Try not to go out in disastrous weather. Those who have gone out should look for a safe zone to avoid disasters and protect themselves.
8, memorize the school emergency transfer route and location, need emergency transfer, to obey the command, timely and orderly safe transfer.
When you are in distress on the way, you don't have to panic. You should quickly avoid danger and save yourself or find ways to ask for help. You can't risk it.
(2) Students' feedback on their living conditions:
(3) Students discuss matters needing attention in flood control.
(4) Teacher's summary
Flood Control and Safety Education Theme Classroom Section 4 Activity Objectives:
1. By introducing some catastrophic events in the flood season to students, it sounded the alarm and improved their vigilance;
2. Improve students' safety awareness and disaster prevention ability by introducing some precursors and preventive measures to students;
3. Improve students' self-help ability by introducing some self-help and escape methods in the face of disasters.
Activity preparation:
1, prepare some typical materials of disaster events in flood season;
2. Arrange several students to rehearse some disaster prevention postures;
3. Prepare some knowledge of lightning protection and flood control.
Participants: the class teacher and the whole class.
Activity time: June 9.
Activity flow:
I. Theme Import
Look at some pictures first and listen to the tragic stories about them. "
(A) lightning and flood season disaster precursors
(1) It is sultry in the morning, even difficult to breathe, which is generally a sign that a low-pressure weather system is approaching, and heavy rainfall often occurs in the afternoon.
(2) There is a pagoda-shaped ink cloud uplift in the distance in the morning, and there will be a strong thunderstorm in the afternoon.
(3) The weather has been clear and cloudless for many days, especially hot. Suddenly, a small cloud group rises on the windward slope of the mountain, and there is usually a strong thunderstorm at midnight or early morning.
(4) On a hot night, hearing dull thunder not far away is generally a sign of shanghai dawn.
(5) When you see funnel-shaped clouds or dragon-tailed clouds on the horizon, it means that the weather is extremely unstable and thunderstorms and strong winds may come at any time.
Moderator: I hope students can apply this knowledge.
(2) Lightning protection and flood control measures
What precautions should we take? See what my lightning protection secret is.
1. Don't shelter from the rain under the big tree. Because when it rains, the wet branches of the tree are equivalent to a lightning protection device. If you hold a tree with your hand, it's like touching a lightning rod with your hand. Therefore, when it thunders, it is 5 meters away from the tree.
2. When it rains, don't stay near the water (rivers, lakes, oceans, ponds, canals, etc.). ) and depression. You should quickly go to a dry house nearby to take shelter from the rain and observe whether the house is suitable for shelter from the rain. If you can't find a house in the mountains, you can take refuge under rocks or in caves.
Don't stay in the thunderstorm with metal objects, because metal objects belong to conductive substances.
When it thunders, the first thing to do is to close the doors and windows to prevent the lightning from hitting the room directly and the spherical lightning from floating into the room.
(three) the rescue and escape methods of lightning and flood disasters and accidents
1. If we are outdoors during the lightning, remember not to stay on the high-rise platform, enter the isolated hut and sentry box, and avoid the thunderstorm under the big tree. If necessary, you must keep a distance of 3 meters from your torso, squat down and put your legs together. It is not advisable to stay on the water surface and water edge.
2. If the ants on the head, neck and hands crawl away and their hair stands on end during thunder and lightning, it means that lightning is going to happen. You should lie on the ground and keep your head as low as possible, because the head is more vulnerable to lightning than other parts of your body to reduce the risk of being struck by lightning, and remove the metal ornaments, hair clips and necklaces you wear.
Second, the class meeting summary
Through today's theme class meeting, we learned a lot about lightning protection and flood control. I hope that all students will pay attention to it. We only have one life, so we can't make fun of it.
Activity objectives of the theme class of flood control and safety education in Section 5
1, in order to comprehensively promote safety education in our school and prevent students from drowning accidents.
2. Improve students' safety awareness, learn knowledge about flood control and drowning prevention, and improve their self-help and self-care ability in learning.
3, preliminary understanding of flood control, drowning prevention safety related content, require each student to improve safety awareness.
4. After learning, you can change the bad habit of not observing drowning safety in your life and improve your ability to distinguish behaviors that violate safety principles in your life.
Teaching focus:
Learn and understand the basic knowledge of flood control and drowning prevention, and cultivate the ability of prevention.
Teaching process:
First of all, introduce.
It is summer, the weather is changeable, there is a lot of rain, and rivers and streams often rise. Many children like to go to rivers and streams to play with water, which is prone to safety accidents. Moreover, the weather is very hot in summer, and some students quietly go to the river and take a bath in the pond, and there is an incident of drowning. Mom and dad are very sad, and so is the teacher.
Second, flood control knowledge education
1, don't go to the river or ditch to play, and don't go to the river or ditch to wash your hands and feet in rainy days to avoid falling into the water.
2. When flooded, pay attention to escape to a higher place;
3. Try to avoid big waves;
4. Try to catch floating objects;
5. Waving bright clothes for help;
6. When the flood comes, if you are in the classroom, you should follow the teacher's instructions and transfer in an orderly manner. In case of emergency, hold fast to desks, chairs and other floating objects, stay with teachers and classmates as much as possible, wait for rescue, and never swim home alone.
7, mountain flash floods, ravines, beaches, knee-deep water, and fast-flowing, students can not cross the river alone. The bridge or road collapsed on the way to school, so you can't risk crossing it. You can go back to school or let the teacher think of other ways.
Third, drowning prevention knowledge education.
(1) Swimming tips: (5 o'clock)
1. You must swim under the guidance of your parents (guardians). Swimming alone is the most prone to problems. If your companion is not a parent (adult), it is difficult to guarantee that you can get proper help when you are in danger.
People who are sick should not go swimming. Patients with chronic diseases such as otitis media, heart disease, dermatosis, liver and kidney diseases, hypertension, epilepsy and pinkeye, as well as those with colds, fever, mental fatigue and physical weakness, should not go swimming, because these patients are not only prone to aggravate their illness, but also prone to cramps, accidental coma and life-threatening. Patients with infectious diseases are easy to infect others. In addition, female students are not allowed to swim during menstruation.
3. After taking part in strong physical labor or strenuous exercise, you can't jump into the water to swim immediately, especially when you are sweating or fever. Otherwise, it is easy to cause cramps and colds.
4. Polluted (poor water quality) rivers, reservoirs, places with rapids, the intersection of two rivers and lakes with gaps are not suitable for swimming. Generally speaking, all rivers and lakes with unknown water conditions are not suitable for swimming.
5, bad weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, sudden changes in weather, etc. It is also not suitable for swimming.
(2) Be prepared before swimming.
1. Be sure to make full preparations before swimming. In summer, the weather is very hot. If you enter the water immediately without preparation, the water temperature, body temperature and temperature are very different. When entering the water, the pores contract rapidly, stimulating sensory nerves, which may cause limb spasm and even reflex cardiac arrest shock, which may easily lead to drowning death.
2, how to prepare: by jumping, jogging to make the body hot but not sweating for 2-4 minutes. Its purpose is to make various organs in the body enter an active state.
2, do unarmed exercise: let all joints, ligaments and muscles of the body be fully prepared for activities to prevent injury.
Before entering the water, take a shower with cold water to adapt to the water temperature, and then enter the water.
4. Preparation of water. It is not suitable to swim quickly immediately after entering the water, and it is not suitable to flow into the deep water area immediately. It should be to adapt to shallow water for a while, and then gradually accelerate.
(3) Problems that should be paid attention to when swimming: (4 points)
1, we should take care of each other and care about each other, but we should not play with each other and play tricks on each other. Go swimming together. If someone goes ashore early, tell them to go home together when they go swimming together.
2. Swimming in natural swimming places (such as rivers, ponds and reservoirs) should be led by parents, relatives or teachers. Special emphasis is placed on beginners not to swim in the wild.
3. Pay attention to rest, don't swim long distances, and don't stay away from your partner. If you feel unwell, tell your partner to go ashore and rest. Watch your companions swimming on the shore and pay attention to their safety.
4. Primary and middle school students don't swim and snorkel, and they can't compare with those who dive longer and farther. It is easy to be dangerous to do so.
(4) Swimming first aid and self-help.
1. Cramp: It is an involuntary tense contraction of muscles. Too low water temperature or too long swimming time can cause cramps. When a cramp occurs, the most important thing is to keep calm and not to panic.
2. General treatment methods.
(1) If you find cramps, stop swimming immediately, go ashore and rest immediately, and massage the cramps.
(2) If you cramp in deep water and you can't handle it yourself, and there are no companions around, you should call for help from the shore and don't panic.
Again: No matter what kind of cramp happens, call your partner or other swimmers first: "I have a cramp, please come quickly!" "
(5) First aid for drowning
1. Learn how the drowning man rescued him from the shore.
You can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, boards and other things at the drowning person, and then drag them to the shore;
Special emphasis: when someone is found drowning, we can't rush into the water to save him. We should call for help immediately or use life-saving equipment to call for help. The Law on the Protection of Minors also stipulates: "Minors cannot participate in dangerous activities such as rescue." This is why our school emphasizes that students should be led by their parents when they go swimming.
2, how to carry out shore first aid (four steps)
(1) After the drowning person is rescued ashore, he should immediately open his mouth and remove foreign bodies such as secretions from his mouth. If the drowning person's teeth are clenched, hold the mandibular joint from back to front with his thumb and push it forward hard. At the same time, the index finger and middle finger of both hands pull down the lower jaw to move his lower jaw.
(2) water control. The rescuer kneels on the ground with one leg and the other leg, puts the abdomen of the drowning man on his knee, holds his head with one hand, makes his mouth face down, and presses his back with the other hand to drain the water from his abdomen.
(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathing is weak or stops, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and the method of mouth-to-mouth blowing is usually effective. If the heartbeat stops, you should immediately cooperate with chest compressions for cardiac resuscitation.
(4) Pay attention to the fact that while giving first aid, others should call the emergency number quickly. Or stop to the hospital.
Four. abstract
There is only one life, and happiness is in your hands. I hope that through this study, I can learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing safety principles.