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Political life in high school, please ask a teacher who is proficient in politics to answer.
Cultural function: publicize Marxist scientific theory, carry out "four haves" education among all the people, carry forward and cultivate national spirit, and improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation; The government organizes the development of education, science and technology, culture, health, sports and other undertakings, and strives to improve the country's cultural soft power.

Social public service function: strengthen the construction of public infrastructure and public cultural facilities; Improve the employment mechanism and expand the scale of employment: improve the medical level; Establish and improve the social security system; Control population growth and so on.

1 b in the question says that rational allocation of compulsory education resources is a part of strengthening the construction of public infrastructure and public cultural facilities, that is, building schools and libraries, which belongs to the public service function. Although this resource may also be a problem of allocating teachers and faculty, other ABC options are obviously not public service functions, so the best option can only be B.

In question 2, it is very clear that we provide 2 1 digital teacher teaching resources for primary and secondary schools in compulsory education. This is not the construction of public infrastructure, but the development of cultural resources for education, in order to improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation, which is a cultural quality issue. Moreover, ① ③ is obviously a public service function, ④ is an economic function, so ② should be classified as a cultural function.

We must pay attention to this kind of entanglement. If it serves education well in culture, that is the cultural function. If it is to build facilities for libraries and schools, it is a public service function.

In my humble opinion, I am a political teacher in an excellent class in senior three.