1, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua for short, is a famous institution of higher learning in China. It is located in the northwest suburb of Tsinghua campus. Tsinghua was founded in 19 1 1, formerly known as Tsinghua School.

2. Peking University, referred to as Peking University for short, was founded in 1898, formerly known as Ishii University. It is the first national university in China and the earliest school established as a university in modern China.

3. Nanjing University, or Nanda for short, started from Sanjiang Normal School organized by 1902. 1949, National Central University was renamed National Nanjing University, and the following year it was renamed Nanjing University.

4. Fudan University, referred to as Fudan for short, was founded in 1905. This is the first institution of higher learning independently established by China people. The founder was Ma, a famous educator in modern China, and the first director was Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the country.