Model essay on ideological and political education: strengthening ideological and political education and promoting harmonious campus construction.
The most important foothold of building a harmonious campus is students, and the all-round and harmonious development of students is the most important purpose of building a harmonious campus. The nature, content and function of college students' ideological and political education determine its leading position in guiding students' all-round and harmonious development and building a harmonious campus. In the process of building a harmonious campus, we should focus on the education of ideals and beliefs, patriotism, moral norms and quality education, improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education and promote the construction of a harmonious campus.
Keywords: ideological and political education; Harmonious campus; harmonious society
First of all, building a harmonious campus is the basic project of building a harmonious society.
Does the construction of a harmonious society include socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction? Four in one? China's construction is a comprehensive and systematic goal, and the realization of this goal must rely on the progress of science and technology and the development of human resources. As a large-scale multi-functional organization that inherits civilization, cultivates talents, creates knowledge, serves the society and spreads advanced culture, colleges and universities play an irreplaceable role in promoting scientific and technological progress and human resources development. In 2009, colleges and universities nationwide enrolled more than 6 million students, with more than 20 million students, ranking first in the world. These 20 million college students are not only the hope of nearly10 million families, but also the hope of national development and prosperity. Therefore, colleges and universities are an important part of the whole social system, and building a harmonious campus is the basic project of building a harmonious society.
In February, 2005, Hu Jintao said at the seminar on improving the ability of leading cadres at provincial and ministerial levels to build a harmonious socialist society. The socialist harmonious society we want to build should be a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, full of vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature. ? This basic theoretical viewpoint of [1] is also applicable to a harmonious campus. Harmonious campus should fully carry forward the concept of democratic governance and effectively implement the concept of governing schools according to law; Fairness and justice should be effectively maintained and realized; All teachers and students should help each other, be honest and trustworthy, be equal and friendly; It should be that creative activities are supported, creativity is brought into play and creative achievements are affirmed; The material and cultural life of teachers and students should be effectively improved and improved, so as to realize the comprehensive, coordinated and full development of all subsystems or elements of the school.
The construction of a harmonious campus has many requirements and goals, but in the final analysis, the construction of a harmonious campus will ultimately be implemented on students. All for the students, all for the students. The comprehensive quality of students is an important measure to evaluate the success of harmonious campus construction, and the all-round and harmonious development of students' body and mind is an important symbol of harmonious campus. With regard to how to train outstanding college students, the Decision on Several Major Issues in Building a Harmonious Socialist Society adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee requires that education should be given priority, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents should be vigorously implemented, the ideological and political work and management in schools should be improved, and the ideological and moral quality of teachers and students should be improved. ? The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council's Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving College Students' Ideological and Political Education also clearly put forward that colleges and universities should adhere to the principle of educating people, put moral education first, take talent training as the fundamental task, and put ideological and political education in the first place in all work. ? To sum up, we should strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, guide them to establish a Scientific Outlook on Development, promote their all-round and harmonious development, and promote the construction of a harmonious campus and society.
Second, ideological and political education is an important guarantee for building a harmonious campus.
The ideological and political education of college students is a practical activity to educate college students consciously, purposefully and in a planned way and promote their all-round and harmonious development. Its main contents are ideal and belief education, patriotism education, moral standard education and quality education.
1. Ideal and belief education is the political guarantee for building a harmonious campus. The education of college students' ideals and beliefs refers to the education of establishing a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values with the education of ideals and beliefs as the core, that is, persistently taking Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory,? Theory of Three Represents theory? Guided by the important thought and Scientific Outlook on Development, we will carry out the Party's basic theory, line, principles and policies, the history of reform and opening up, the basic national conditions and policies, and Scientific Outlook on Development education, so that college students can scientifically understand the laws of social development, the future and destiny of the country and their own historical responsibilities, and establish a common ideal and firm belief in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation under the leadership of China. The harmonious campus we want to build is a harmonious campus with Socialism with Chinese characteristics as its distinctive banner. We must adhere to the Party's basic line, principles and policies, and insist on taking Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall development of the school, which is the fundamental guarantee for building a harmonious campus. One of the basic functions of ideological and political education guided by Marxist scientific theory is to ensure political direction. The fundamental purpose of college students' ideological and political education is to arm their minds, improve their ability to understand and transform the world, solve the fundamental problems of college students' political positions, viewpoints and attitudes, eliminate the influence of negative thoughts, create a harmonious campus atmosphere, and ultimately serve the overall goal of building a harmonious campus and a harmonious society. Therefore, the education of ideals and beliefs is the political guarantee for building a harmonious campus.
2. Patriotism education is the power guarantee of harmonious campus construction. Patriotism education for college students refers to carrying forward and cultivating the national spirit education with patriotism as the focus, and combining it with the spirit education of the times with reform and innovation as the core, so as to guide college students to cultivate patriotic feelings, reform spirit and innovation ability in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause and the development and progress of the times and society, and always maintain the style of hard struggle and high-spirited spirit. Patriotism is the core element of the Chinese national spirit, a banner of self-improvement and unity of the Chinese nation, and the spiritual driving force for the continuous development and progress of China society. Building a harmonious campus inevitably requires students to love their country and school and cultivate students? Today I am proud of my alma mater, and tomorrow my alma mater will be proud of me? Emotion, form a sense of ownership on campus, and turn it into practical action. Patriotism education plays a positive role in promoting college students' behavior and is the main way to improve their psychological state. Practice has proved that patriotism education can effectively stimulate college students' enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, encourage them to give full play to their intellectual and physical potential, study hard, explore hard, keep pace with the times, and provide fresh ideas and unremitting motivation for building a harmonious campus. Therefore, patriotism education is the power guarantee of harmonious campus construction.
3. Moral education is the behavior guarantee of building a harmonious campus. Moral education for college students refers to in-depth civic moral education based on basic moral norms. Eight honors and eight disgraces? With the socialist concept of honor and disgrace as the main content, we will guide college students to consciously abide by the basic moral norms of patriotism, honesty, unity and friendship, diligence and self-improvement, and dedication, so as to form a fashion of knowing honor and disgrace, stressing righteousness and promoting harmony, and form an interpersonal relationship of equality between men and women, respecting the elderly and caring for the young, helping the poor and helping the poor, and being polite and inclusive. Building a harmonious campus needs a harmonious ideological and moral foundation and common moral norms. Ideological and moral quality is a comprehensive expression of a person's political stance, ideas and moral quality. The function of college students' ideological and political education is to cultivate and mold people, which is manifested in promoting the all-round development of college students' ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality. Moral norm education is to guide college students to consciously abide by the basic moral norms, so that they can form good political, ideological and moral qualities, internalize the requirements of a harmonious campus into their own motives and consciousness, and externalize them into behaviors, so that college students can become molecules that meet the requirements of a harmonious campus. Therefore, moral education is the behavior guarantee of harmonious campus construction.
4. Quality education is an important part of building a harmonious campus. Quality education refers to promoting the coordinated development of college students' ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality with the goal of all-round development of college students, and guiding college students to be diligent in learning, good at creating and willing to contribute, and become a new socialist with ideals, morality, culture and discipline. The first principle to be followed in building a harmonious campus is people-oriented. Building a harmonious campus requires all subsystems or elements of the school to develop comprehensively, harmoniously, freely and fully. On campus, students are the most important subsystem. It is not only the first principle to follow, but also the most important goal and content to build a harmonious campus to take students' all-round and harmonious development as the starting point and end result of all school work. Ideological and political education not only promotes the integration and progress of all aspects of college students' quality and their own harmonious development, but also promotes the construction of a harmonious campus during school. More importantly, guide college students to establish the concept of harmonious development, and let them contribute to the construction of a harmonious society after entering the society.
Third, strengthen the ideological and political education of college students and promote the construction of a harmonious campus.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council's Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving College Students' Ideological and Political Education clearly pointed out that to strengthen and improve college students' ideological and political education, we must emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, adhere to people-oriented, be close to reality, life and students. Grasp the characteristics and changes of college students' thoughts and behaviors in time according to environmental changes, and adopt different ways to strengthen pertinence and improve timeliness [2]. This paper holds that, in combination with the new characteristics, new trends and new problems of college students in the new environment, we should start with the leadership of party building and take the education of ideals and beliefs as the policy; Starting with cultural inspiration, strengthening patriotism education is the way; Starting with solving practical difficulties, strengthening moral education as the carrier; Starting with students' physical and mental harmony, based on strengthening quality education, we should innovate educational methods, expand educational channels, improve the pertinence and effectiveness of ideological and political education for college students, and promote the construction of a harmonious campus.
(A) from the leadership of party building, strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs.
Whether the political beliefs and values of college students are correct or not is directly related to the question of who to train in higher education and to the cause of the party and the future and destiny of the country. The mainstream of contemporary college students' ideological and political situation is positive, healthy and upward, but the utilitarian tendency is increasingly obvious; The national spirit is high, but sensibility is more than rationality; The basic orientation of civic morality is healthy and upward, but there is a phenomenon of separation of knowledge and action; The enterprising spirit is outstanding, but the psychological endurance and adjustment ability need to be strengthened. All kinds of ideological and practical problems existing in college students' real life need to be solved in the education of ideals and beliefs. The above problems are basically the vagueness and weakening of ideals and beliefs. Therefore, we should constantly strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, and build the essence of college students' ideological and political quality.
Ideal and belief education must follow? People-oriented? On the basis of facing up to the differences of interests and recognizing reasonable personal interests, we should thoroughly study and answer the hot, difficult and doubtful questions encountered by college students in their growth and development, help them improve their theoretical level and enhance their ability to distinguish right from wrong. Specifically, we should start with Party building, adhere to integrating theory with practice, be close to reality, life and students, deeply analyze the growth pursuit of contemporary college students, pay attention to guiding college students to establish a correct outlook on life and values, establish a correct pursuit of success, and pay equal attention to political theory education and successful ideal education; Pay attention to the shaping of college students' complete personality, especially pay attention to the education and cultivation of sound personality such as will, temperament and ability, and pay equal attention to the shaping of political character and complete personality; Pay attention to the cultivation and education of advanced citizen's character such as dedication, fairness and justice consciousness and career pursuit, and pay equal attention to political quality and character cultivation. Make students become active learners and self-educators from passive educatees, fundamentally solve some problems such as cheating in exams, falsifying resumes, maliciously defaulting on tuition fees and student loans, and guide college students to contribute to building a harmonious socialist society.
(2) Culturally inspire and strengthen patriotism education.
Patriotism is a subjective reflection of people's feelings for the motherland, a fine tradition of the Chinese nation and a correct choice of values and outlook on life for contemporary college students. Generally speaking, contemporary college students love the Party, the motherland and socialism, and are full of confidence in sticking to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. However, contemporary college students have some problems, such as not understanding the history of the motherland, the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and the basic theories of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. ? Know the depth? Talent? Cutting of love? This, to a certain extent, causes the superficiality and fluctuation of college students' patriotic feelings, which makes college students sometimes unable to scientifically analyze and correctly treat some problems in history and reality and prone to prejudice.
In view of the above situation, when strengthening the patriotism education of college students, we should attach importance to the appeal of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, consciously educate college students to grasp the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, guide them to find their spiritual home with heavy national culture, and enhance their sense of identity and belonging to the Chinese nation. Pay attention to the combination of learning the splendid civilization of the motherland and patriotic knowledge, distinguish patriotism from narrow nationalism through comparison, personal practice and example demonstration, and guide college students to be rational and patriotic; We should constantly improve the times, pertinence and integrity of patriotism education, internalize college students' patriotism, and make college students' patriotism a national emotion, a class emotion and an extremely profound emotion; We should actively combine patriotism education with practical education to externalize patriotic feelings into rational patriotic behaviors, that is, study hard and join in the construction of the motherland.
(C) from solving practical difficulties, strengthen moral education
Moral education affects the quality of talents and the success or failure of education. With the great changes in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, some of China's original social systems, cultural psychology and moral norms have been abandoned, but new norms have not yet been established. The complexity of social life and its changes will inevitably bring about the diversification of people's ideas. Opening to the outside world, especially the influx of western culture, has stirred up various ideological trends, the emergence of multiple stakeholders, intertwined with various old and new contradictions, and the mental confusion of college students has also increased unprecedentedly. This not only brings college students a positive sense of competition and self-improvement, but also makes them? Self-centered? 、? Money first? Such as negative consciousness, some college students' distorted personality, declining moral level and even decay, etc., constantly sound alarm bells to the society, and moral education for college students needs to be strengthened urgently.
At present, the most prominent problem in college students' moral education is the disconnection between theoretical education and practical education. Therefore, to strengthen college students' moral education, we should face life, be close to the reality of college students, start with solving the difficulties and puzzles of college students, adhere to the principles of combining strategy with pertinence, combining system with effectiveness, combining universality with particularity, and combining reality with virtuality, innovate moral education methods, improve the practicality and interactivity of moral education, and realize the goal of moral education. Instill? Where to? Dredging type 、? Empirical? Where to? Science? 、? Closed? Where to? Open? Change, enhance the attraction and penetration of moral education; It is necessary to open up new fields, actively occupy the network position, and integrate the moral practice of real life with the moral practice of the network virtual world into a continuous whole; It is necessary to continuously expand the space and channels of moral education, establish a trinity moral education network of family, school and society, make all kinds of forces form the superior strength of moral education with the cross-influence of time and space, and realize the optimization of moral education process and effect.
(D) from the point of view of physical and mental harmony, strengthen quality education.
The all-round and harmonious development of students is the goal of quality education and the main destination of building a harmonious campus. The goal of quality education is the coordinated development of students' ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical health quality. However, the current problems of college students' mental health, internet addiction, weakened social adaptability and uncivilized leaving school highlight the urgency of strengthening quality education and guiding the harmonious development of college students.
1. Strengthening quality education must attach great importance to mental health education. Behind many students' ideological problems are psychological problems, so we must combine ideological and political education with mental health education and carry it out extensively and deeply? Face to face? Other forms of heart-to-heart talk activities, do a good job in popularizing psychological knowledge and psychological counseling, and help college students treat themselves, others and society correctly; Correctly treat difficulties, setbacks and honors; Create a good attitude of self-esteem, self-confidence, rationality, peace and positive, and constantly improve the psychological adjustment ability of universities.
2. Strengthening quality education must attach great importance to network ideological and political education. According to the survey, as of June 30, 2007, there were nearly 60 million young students surfing the Internet in China, accounting for 36.7%[3]. To occupy network positions and strengthen network ideological and political education, we should strengthen the guidance of network public opinion, carry out network public opinion analysis and network civilization construction activities, and attach importance to network legal publicity and education; To provide communication and care for students' hearts; Special attention should be paid to using the network to provide services for college students' study and life, educate and guide college students, and constantly broaden the channels and space for college students' ideological and political education.
3. To strengthen quality education, we must attach great importance to career planning education. A survey on the turnover rate of college students in their first employment shows that 50% of them quit within one year, and the turnover rate is nearly 75% within two years [4]. Lack of long-term career planning is the main reason for the high turnover rate, and college students' career planning education needs to be strengthened urgently. Career planning education should first guide college students' self-knowledge and cognition, so that college students can scientifically and comprehensively understand their values, interests, personality and abilities; It is necessary to guide college students to understand the professional environment from three dimensions: occupation, industry and enterprise; It is necessary to guide students to overcome the thinking mode of absolute, over-generalization, perfectionism and other career decisions, and encourage students to actively strive for more job opportunities in a multi-pronged manner; It is necessary to preach some important employment policies that students are easy to ignore and prompt students in time.
4. To strengthen quality education, we must attach great importance to the civilized school-leaving education of college students. Ideological education of college students leaving school in a civilized way is the last link of ideological and political education for college students. Whether this work can be done well is related to the stability of the school. Therefore, it is necessary to change the narrow assault education mode in the past, make the civilized education of graduates run through the whole process of university education, give systematic, uninterrupted and long-term education to college students, and establish a correct concept of career choice ideologically; Cultivate good professional ethics in ideological cultivation; In terms of business skills, exercise strong ability and quality; Cultivate macro-decision-making ability in job hunting skills. In terms of specific methods, it is necessary to combine the situation and policies to let students know the trend of national talent demand; It is necessary to combine professional education to cultivate students' sense of responsibility and mission to love and base themselves on their majors, achieve their careers and serve the motherland; It is necessary to combine typical education and establish a sense of being based on reality and working hard. Finally, college students in a harmonious campus will become builders of a harmonious society.
References:
Hu Jintao. Speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on improving the ability of leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to build a harmonious socialist society [N]. People's Daily, February 23, 2005 (1).
[2] Yang Zhenbin, Feng Gang. Training course for college counselors [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006: 16- 17.
[3] Luo Shuangping. The meaning and form of career planning [J]. China Youth Research, 2003, (8).
[4]CNNIC released the 20th statistical report on China's Internet development [EB/OL]. Nic.cn, 2007-07- 18 omitted.
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