First, pay attention to current political hotspots.
"A piece of paper describes everything in the world", and the application examines candidates' ability to understand current events and recognize national policies. Therefore, before preparing for the exam, we should learn to pay attention to social hotspots and social topics, especially the contents involved in the work reports of the 19th National Congress, the two sessions and the government. The hot topics selected in the national civil service examination are historically continuous, negative and effective, that is, the hot topics involved in the past year or half a year, and the related topics include people's livelihood, ecology and culture. Candidates can learn more from these aspects.
Second, understand specific problems
The application examination is the unity of comprehensiveness and professionalism. Comprehensiveness involves all aspects of knowledge, and professionalism means that some topics need to be written in specific formats and answers.
(a) summing up the problem
Induction and generalization can be said to be one of the most basic questions in application examination.
Generally, one or two induction questions are fixed, and the score is about 10 ~ 20.
In recent years, Shen Lun has gradually increased the examination of the answer requirements of inductive generalization questions "fast, complete and accurate"; At the same time, the integration of inductive summary questions and comprehensive analysis questions puts forward higher requirements for reading comprehension. Therefore, students should regularly train their reading comprehension and improve their ability to collect key points, and pay attention to the accuracy and conciseness of the language.
(2) Comprehensive analysis questions
The comprehensive analysis question focuses on the comprehensive analysis ability, and now it has become a difficult basic question in the national civil service examination.
There are many kinds of comprehensive analysis questions, and they are constantly innovating. Among them, three kinds of problems are mainly investigated: heuristic analysis, critical analysis and sentence understanding and interpretation. It can be seen that the form of comprehensive analysis questions is more flexible, which also increases the difficulty for candidates to answer questions.
Compared with the municipal level, the provincial examination paper pays more attention to the comprehensive analysis questions, and the score is fixed at about 20 points, which shows the requirements of the national examination for the comprehensive analysis ability in the provincial position ability. What needs special reminder here is that the most intuitive test question of comprehensive analysis ability is comprehensive analysis, but the idea of analysis runs through all the test questions in the application paper, especially when the candidates answer the essay questions, scientific and reasonable analysis and thinking is an indispensable part of the article.
Candidates are advised to read more commentary articles of People's Daily and Xinhuanet, or pay attention to the hot channel of Chinese public education application every day, integrate the logical thinking of "what to do-why to do it" into the answer, strengthen the analysis and judgment of events, and think about the problem from multiple angles and comprehensively. At the same time, the answers should be clear-cut, clear-headed and logical, and actively reflect the rigorous thinking of candidates.
(C) Practical writing questions
In recent years, Shen Lun has increased the examination of reports, open letters, editors' notes, propaganda drafts, tour guides' explanations and other topics, which we collectively call practical writing questions. The proposition of practical writing questions is changeable, and the forms of writing questions are also diverse. Candidates should broaden their knowledge and "change with constancy".
In recent years, practical writing problems appear in the national examination almost every year. Therefore, candidates must be familiar with the answering process and skills of such questions and actively respond.
Practical writing involves many types of specific topics. According to the nature of writing, it can be divided into publicity and notification topics and work plan topics. Compared with them, practical writing focuses more on publicity and notification topics (such as publicity materials and speeches).
(4) Put forward countermeasures
Put forward the question of countermeasures and examine the ability of candidates to ask questions and solve problems. In recent years, the score (about 20 points) and the number of words answered in the national examination application have gradually stabilized and become a basic question type in the national examination application. However, the complex and changeable questions make it more difficult for candidates to answer questions, which also reflects the development trend of the national examination proposition becoming more and more scientific.
(5) Composition topic
The essay question is a necessary question type for the national examination application, and it is generally the last big question. The topic of application occupies an important position in the application examination, and it is the concentrated embodiment of the applicant's comprehensive quality, so it is also the easiest topic to open the grade.
The requirement of the provincial examination paper for candidates is to refer to the materials and express their opinions, which requires candidates to have a strong theoretical foundation.
The setting of municipal examination papers pays more attention to the combination with real life work. Candidates need to know something about the work of municipal posts and accumulate corresponding contents in daily preparation for exams in order to make a blockbuster in the answer.
Third, improve reading ability.
There are not many subjects in the national civil service examination, only five topics. The materials involved are seven or eight thousand words, so the application examination essentially examines the ability to extract information, that is, the ability to extract information quickly and accurately from materials of seven or eight thousand words. This requires candidates to have very strong reading comprehension ability, that is, the method of quickly locking the answer. There are many ways to read, such as reading words, words, sentences, paragraphs and chapters. The key is to find the one that suits you and learn to use it comprehensively.