The critical period of human brain language function is now generally considered to be around ().
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A: 5-6 years old
B.7-8 years old
C.9- 10 years old
D. 12- 13 years old
Answer d
At present, it is generally believed that the critical period for analyzing the language function of human brain is about 12- 13 years old at the latest.
Language and technology-life science and human language ability-the language function of the brain is limited by the critical period.
The following statement about "Wilnick's aphasia" is incorrect ().
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A. the pronunciation is still relatively accurate
B. Form an incomplete sentence
C. I can still understand others.
D. there is no connection between words
Answer c
Analysis of Wilnick's injured patients can say some words with accurate pronunciation, but the words are not related in meaning, so they can't form a complete sentence, and the patients can't understand what others say.
Language and technology in test sites-life science and human language ability-research results of human brain language ability
2 1. The following items belong to the word ().
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A. defeat
B. Transgene
C. kindergarten
D. Little daughter
E. playing games
Answer BCD
Parsing words are the smallest, meaningful and independent language units. A belongs to "language", which is equivalent to a grammatical phrase or sentence in length, but its meaning and usage are relatively solid. E belongs to "phrase"
Test site vocabulary-vocabulary introduction-what is vocabulary?
22. In the following pairs of words, () can be expressed in the same grammatical position.
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A. Children-Apple
B. Big-small
C. Red-red
D. writing
E. good clothes
Answer ABD
Analyzing the words that can be expressed in the same grammatical position belongs to the aggregation relationship, and the aggregation relationship gets the part of speech. A is a noun, b is an adjective and d is a verb.
Test Center Grammar-Combination Rules and Aggregation Rules-Word Aggregation: Part of Speech
23. The meaning of the topic "Lao Liu has three children" may have ().
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A. Lao Liu has no children
B.liu has only three children.
C.liu has more than three children.
D. Lao Liu has children
E. Lao Liu has no three children.
Answer BCD
Analysis of implied meaning means that spoken language contains the superordinate meaning or all the meanings of a word, which can be divided into extended meaning and implied meaning, with D as extended meaning and BC as implied meaning.
Pragmatics of Test Center-Conversational Norms and Conversational Implication-Implication and Presupposition Meaning
24. The doctor comforted the seriously ill patient and said, "It's nothing serious, go home and have a good rest", which obviously violated ().
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A. Praise criteria
B. Generosity guidelines
C. Relevant guidelines
D. Standards of consistency
E. Quality guidelines
Answer CE
In order to prevent patients from being hurt and observe the politeness principle, doctors are forced to violate the relevant principles and quality standards in the cooperative principle.
Pragmatics of test sites-Conversational norms and conversational implicature-Conversational implicature caused by violation of conversational norms
25. The following items belong to different stages of font evolution in China ().
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A. Oracle Bone Inscriptions
B. Jinwen
C. Xiao zhuan
D. official script
E. traditional
Answer ABCD
The analytic Chinese characters have experienced the evolution of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, Xiaozhuan, Li Shu and regular script.
Writing in test sites-Chinese characters and their reform-the evolution of Chinese characters
26. The antonym of stem
Answer antonym refers to a group of words with opposite meanings, and a single word has no antonym.
Semantic-semantic-semantic aggregation of test sites
27. Stem loanwords
Loanwords are also called loanwords, that is, words translated or borrowed by one language from other languages.
Vocabulary of test sites. Lexical classification. Lexical classification
The context of the topic is dry.
Intralingual context refers to the context related to the language components in discourse.
Pragmatics in Test Sites —— Context and Meaning of Sentences —— Context and Meaning of Sentences
29. Dry his original.
Other source characters refer to characters generated and developed by borrowing other characters.
Characters in test sites-the evolution of characters-the law of character development
30. Find out the simple words and compound words of the following sentences.
My aunt hobbled over.
The answer is simple: trip, walk, walk and die.
Compound word: Auntie, come here.
Test site vocabulary-word structure-word structure form
3 1. Take Chinese as an example to illustrate the main features of solitary language.
The main features of Chinese as an isolated language are:
1. There are abundant auxiliary words (write, le, guo, etc. ) indicates the tense auxiliary words of mood (de, you, and the end), instead of expressing "time, aspect, and state" through the morphological changes of predicates.
2. Instead of expressing "sex, number and case" in the form of nouns, the role of word order and function words is particularly highlighted.
3. Various notional words (nouns, verbs, forms, etc. There is no suffix, and there is no corresponding relationship between parts of speech and syntactic components.
Language and Linguistics-Understanding Human Language-The Nature and Types of Language
32. The stem simply explains the difference between polysemous words and homophones.
The answer is that the present meaning is related to polysemous words, and the present meaning has nothing to do with homophones. For example, the word "flower" in "spending money" means "consumption" and the word "flower" in "spending money" means "ornamental plants". There is no connection between the meanings. They are homophones. "Strong" in "strong tea" means "containing many ingredients" and "strong interest" means "depth", and their meanings are related. They are polysemous words.
Vocabulary of test sites. Classification of words. Homophones and homographs.
33. The stem simply explains the imbalance of language evolution.
Answer 1. The relationship between each component of the language system and social change and development is different.
The metabolism of vocabulary is the fastest, followed by pronunciation, and the phonetic system is relatively stable. Grammar is the organizing rule of language components, and each grammatical rule dominates the whole type of language components. The appearance of new words and the disappearance of old words will not change the grammatical rules immediately.
2. The imbalance is also reflected in the inconsistency of the development speed and direction of the phenomenon of unified language in different regions: it may change in some regions and remain unchanged in others; Or some areas change like this, and some areas change like that. For example, the possible verb-complement structure in Chinese, Putonghua says "you can't beat him" and southern dialect says "you can't beat him".
The development and evolution of test center language-the emergence and development of language-the development of language.
34. What are syntactic means? Explain that the following three examples show different grammatical meanings.
My teacher-me and my teacher.
Wash clothes-wash them clean.
Here comes the guest.-here comes the guest.
The syntactic means of answer refers to the form of expressing grammatical meaning through structural changes, including function words, genre selection, word order, sentence mood and so on.
1, "My teacher" and "My teacher and I" express different grammatical meanings through function words. Function words are a form of expressing some grammatical meaning with function words. Different function words have different grammatical meanings. The function word "de" indicates possessive relation and "he" indicates coordinate relation.
2. "Washing clothes" and "washing clean" express different grammatical meanings through genre selection. Genre selection is a form of expressing a certain grammatical meaning by choosing parts of speech or phrases that can be combined in syntactic structure. "Washing clothes" is a verb-object structure, while "washing clean" is a verb-complement structure.
3. "Guests are coming" and "Guests are coming" express different grammatical meanings through word order. Word order is a form of expressing certain grammatical meaning through the position order of words in syntactic structure. The order of common Chinese words indicates grammatical relations. "Guests come" is the subject-predicate relationship, and "guests come" is the verb-object relationship.
The main means of grammar-grammatical form and grammatical meaning-grammatical form in the examination center
35. The problem stems from the following materials to analyze the role of rhyme in Putonghua.
Head-head (leader) eye-eye (pinhole) 1 point (1 point)-1 point.
Draw-draw a cover-cover living work
Rice grain-rice grain crack-cracked fish-fish.
The main functions of answer rhyme are: distinguishing the meaning of words, distinguishing the part of speech, and expressing cute feelings.
1, the first group embodies the function of rhyme to distinguish word meanings. "Head-to-head (leader), eye-to-eye (small hole), little (little)-little" only changes the meaning of words, but does not change the part of speech.
2. The second group embodies the function of distinguishing parts of speech in Hua Er Yun. In "painting-painting, covering-covering and living-working", "painting, covering and living" are all verbs, and "painting, covering and working" are all nouns.
3. The third group embodies the function of Hua Er Yun to express tiny and lovely feelings. Add "m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-m-
Phonetics of test center-phonetic change of language stream and rhythm-phonetic change of language stream