First, the basic rights of children.

1, right to life

Children's right to life includes the right to life, the right to health and the right to medical treatment, which is the right to protect children's life survival, physical health and personal dignity as a peripheral barrier to life.

2. Protected rights

Children are in a critical period of physical and mental development. They are still in a weak position and don't know how to protect their rights. Therefore, citizens, society and the state have the responsibility to protect and help children realize their rights.

3. Right to development

The right to development means children have the right to fully develop all their physical health and intelligence. Its main purpose is to ensure children's all-round development in physical, intellectual, spiritual, moral, personality and social aspects.

4. Right to participation

The right to participate means that children have the right to participate in family, cultural and social life.

Second, the special rights of children.

1. Right to education

The right to education is a basic right of citizens. Preschool teachers should improve their legal awareness and not arbitrarily deprive children of their right to education.

2. Right to physical health

The right to physical health is a right enjoyed by citizens according to law and an important content of children's personal rights. Teachers shall not impose corporal punishment on minors, corporal punishment in disguised form or instigate others to violate children's personal safety.

3. Right to personal dignity

Some teachers often do not attach importance to children's right to personal dignity, and violations of children's right to personal dignity occur from time to time, which will do great harm to children's minds.

4. Right to personal freedom

Personal freedom is inviolable, which is the minimum and most basic right of citizens and the premise for citizens to participate in various social activities and enjoy other rights. Teachers should protect children's personal freedom.

Ways to protect children's rights:

1, strengthen children's awareness of rights and protection.

Protecting children's rights is an important and basic function of kindergarten education. The fundamental difference between kindergarten education and adult education is that its purpose is to help children become mature, independent, qualified social citizens who can exercise their rights correctly, rather than slaves or accessories of adults.

2. Improve the law and establish education according to law.

We will improve the legal system for protecting children's rights, such as the Law on the Protection of Minors, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the Law on Prepaid Juvenile Delinquency.

3. Establish a correct concept of education and promote the realization of children's rights.

Correctly understand the dominant position of children in educational activities, standardize kindergarten education and teaching activities, promote the realization of children's rights, standardize teachers' behavior, establish a good relationship between teachers and children and avoid corporal punishment.

4. Standardize kindergarten management to prevent accidents.

Prevent accidents caused by unqualified facilities and equipment, inadequate maintenance and improper operation. Prevent the lack of safety management system and the safety problems caused by management personnel. Prevent accidents in education and teaching activities, as well as accidents caused by food poisoning, diseases and psychological problems.