People's gongyuan street Garden ... Shangchi Village, Wang Anshi's hometown, is located in dongxiang county, Fuzhou, 25 kilometers away from the county center. It is a cultural relic protection area that shows the architectural art and its development history in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The village was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 1000 years. The buildings that have been preserved now are mainly those since Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are more than 50 ancient buildings and sites 10 related to Wang Anshi. Shi Huan Temple is a representative work of typical ancient buildings in Shangchi, which embodies the outstanding creativity of working people in China and the profoundness of ancient architecture in China. "Meteorological lack of fear, fathers. Since ancient times, heroes have been soft and knowledgeable. Zude can be a teacher and knowledge can be passed on. So far, the village has raised this heritage. " Shi Huan Temple in Shangchi Village hangs a couplet praising Wang. There is also a couplet at the main entrance, which reads, "Political resistance is strong for three generations, and poverty is Gao Yi and Yidan." The article is promoted by hundreds of people, which is better than that of Liu Han Ou Su. Lian Heng: "Worship Guanghua". In the ancestral hall of Shangchi Village, there were many calligraphy and painting, wooden tablets, etc. that celebrated the great achievements of the ancestors of Shangchi Village in the old days. Up to now, there are still many couplets praising Wang in Shi Huan Temple. Shi Huan Ancestral Temple is a typical ancestral temple in the south of the Yangtze River. It is extremely magnificent, with brick, wood and stone structure and excellent materials. There are many exquisite brick carvings, wood carvings and stone carvings in the ancestral hall. The ancestral hall faces south, with three halls and three bays, with a width of12.2m, a depth of 30.4m and a height of 6m. It covers an area of 366 square meters. The stone tablet at the main entrance is engraved with the words "Shi Huan Temple" in three regular scripts, and the words "Deng Ke" and "Jide" are engraved on the doors on both sides, which is really rare. There is a stone pier on each side of the three gates. The front hall is 7.65 meters deep, the middle hall is 12.3 meters deep, and the back hall is 6.9 meters deep, with the back high and the front low. There is a two-day well in the middle, sealed with a volcanic wall, which is a typical Ming dynasty building. In the past, there was a portrait of Wang Anshi hidden in the wall of the official ancestral hall, which was hung in the ancestral hall on the first day of the first month of each year for the villagers to worship. At the same time, paintings by famous artists of past dynasties are hung in the exhibition. The eighteen horses painted by painters in the Song Dynasty are lifelike. Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in Song Dynasty, gave an inkstone to Wang Anshi's descendants. The inkstone is green, with a length of 23 cm, a width of 14.55 cm and a weight of 8.25 kg. There are two dragons carved on both sides, a dragon carved on the side, and the words "the treasure of the royal gift" engraved in the middle, which is very precious. There is an inscription carved by Mi Fei at the bottom of the inkstone. Now this inkstone and some portraits taken out of the wall are hidden in the dongxiang county Museum. The ancient residence of "Dafudi" is located in the south of Shangchi Natural Village, Shangchi Village Committee, Liwei Town, Dongxiang County, with brick and wood structure, facing south. It was built in the first year of Tongzhi (1862), and was put into Shanghai by Wang Sanshi Expo. Wang Cailan, whose real name is Yingxian, was born in May in Qing Jiaqing Xinwei (18 1 1), died in Guangxu Bingzi (1876), and his eldest brother Wang Guanlan (1803-66). The scientific name is Meng Huai, a Qingtai student. The eldest son is Decai (1836- 1899), and the second son, Wang Xiucai (1850-19), is from Hezhou, with the scientific name Shuying. The example given is Dr. Feng Zhi, whose youngest son Wang (1851-1902) passed Grade 9. Wang Cailan, the landlord of "Dafu Land", opened two wholesale department stores in Jinshi and Dayong County, Hunan Province, and served as the director of Jiangxi Guild Hall in Hankou, Hubei Province, where he set up "recruiting and closing hospitals". The "Dafudi" residence in Shangchi started in the first year of Tongzhi (1862) and took three years to complete. Wang Cailan's three brothers are all students of Qingtai, and their father and son are both genius doctor. In addition to having two wholesale stores and three houses in Hunan and an academy in Hankou, Hubei, they have also built five houses in the south of Shangchijia village, which are divided into two master rooms, a bookstore, two handyman rooms and staff rooms, mainly "Dafu Land". The main building is 2 1m wide and 30m deep, covering an area of about 600 square meters. It is equipped with three halls, five wells and a bucket girder. The middle side door leads to the side hall and kitchen. On the crossbar plaque above the main hall, the four-character running script of "Songzhu" is engraved, and the three-character regular script of "Dafudi" is engraved on the south main entrance and the east gate. On the left door, there is a plaque engraved with "Xu Ying" in gold. The original house was carved with beams and painted buildings, and there were exquisite stone carvings, wood carvings of doors and windows outside. It is a typical emblem carving. The hall, main room, wing, compartment, wooden shed, kitchen, warehouse, patio, corridor, garden and fish pond are all available in the house, which has the characteristics of ancient buildings in the south of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The "Guo Jing Wetland" gatehouse is located in the south of Shangchi Village, with brick, wood and stone structure. It is located on a three-story arch with four pillars facing south, 7 meters high, 3.2 meters deep and 8.4 meters wide. The stone tablet of the gatehouse is engraved with the words "Guo Jing Shi Di". According to legend, this gatehouse was built by the descendants of Wang Anshi's younger brother in the Song Dynasty, and was later destroyed by fire. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 1 1 year), it was rebuilt for the fifth time, and fireworks and firewood were forbidden to carve stones. In the sixth year of Qing Qianlong (17 14), the 27th grandson of the Shangchi Wang family said in the Preface to the Restoration of the Shangchi Wang Family Tree ... At the beginning, Wen Gong made friends with Zhou Yanbi in the west of Shanxi, and the Taoist scriptures are now on the ground. ..... It was difficult for Ding Nai to return to China, so he built a villa in it. ..... If this will come to an end, however, scholars still take the old foundations such as Wengong, Ruoshan, Ruopi and Ruoqiao as Gong Jing's name, and take Jiraiya as their goal ... There is a pond in front of the gatehouse of "Guo Jing Shi Di", and the flagpole stone of the descendants of Chi Wang has been erected in the open space between the gatehouse and the pond. The gatehouse of "Guo Jing Shi Di" is of great historical and cultural value to the study of Wang Anshi's hometown. The residence of "Shuanglong Chushui" ancient architectural complex is located in the south of Shangchi Natural Village, Shangchi Village Committee, Xuwei Town, Dongxiang County, with brick, wood and stone structure. It was founded by Wang, the founder of "Eryitang" in Jinxi Street printing and publishing industry during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Wang, whose real name was born in September of Wude in the 43rd year of Qianlong (1778), died in July of the 3rd year of Xianfeng (1853). Wang is a real Confucian businessman. He founded the national famous printing and publishing company "Eryitang" in Wan Hu Town, Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province, and opened large bookstores in Ji 'an, Zhangshu and Nanchang. While engaging in business and education, he paid more attention to educating future generations to learn martial arts from literature. He built a "Shuanglong Shuishui" double house behind the old house in Shangchi, and built an academy behind the "Shuanglong Shuishui" house for future generations to learn and practice martial arts. "Shuanglong Water and Water" complex is mainly composed of two houses with the same structure and closely connected with "Shuanglong Water and Water". "Shuanglong Chushui" sits facing south, with a depth of16m and a width of 22m. There is a 4-meter-high screen wall in front of the two gates, and each building has an upper hall, a lower hall and a patio. There is a voucher door in the middle of the two houses, together with the front yard, west yard and east corridor, covering an area of about 600 square meters. There is a main entrance on the left side of the front wall of the old house, and the word "Yanqing" is engraved on the door. Sitting facing south, it is built side by side with the East Academy, with a depth of18m and a width of 25m. Each building has two halls and two patios, plus the front yard, west yard and east corridor, with a total area of about 600 square meters. The coffin room is 20.5 meters deep and 12.5 meters wide, with a big yard, a big mourning hall and eight mourning rooms, covering an area of about 250 square meters. The warehouse has a patio and six barns, covering an area of about 1 10 cubic meters. The three wooden houses cover an area of about 1 10 square meter. A row of stables covers about 60 square meters. A row of three kitchens, with an area of about140m2. There are four rows of long-term workers and employees, covering an area of about 150 square meters. An alley in the building is about 45 meters long. The above-mentioned "Shuanglong Chushui" complex covers an area of about 2,000 square meters, and gardens, wells, ponds and toilets cover an area of about 1 1,000 square meters. The "Shuanglong Water" complex, together with supporting facilities such as gardens, wells, ponds and toilets, has a total area of about 3,000 square meters. Four generations of the Wang family live under one roof, and future generations are both civil and military. Therefore, the "Shuanglong Shuishui" complex covers a huge area, has a magnificent structure and complete supporting facilities. There are master rooms, halls, principal rooms, wing rooms, wing rooms, academies, staff rooms, coffin rooms, warehouses, stables, alleys, patios, wells, gardens, etc. "Gong Jing Bridge" is located half a kilometer west of Shangchi Natural Village, Liwei Town, Dongxiang County. According to legend, it was built in the Song Dynasty, so it was named "Bridge" in memory of the king, also known as "Shangchi Bridge" (the name of "Shangchi Bridge" was recorded on page 3 13 of the County Records of Jiajing Dongxiang County in Chao Ming Dynasty). In the 12th year of Qianlong reign, Aobinhai, the Shandong magistrate, wrote a preface for the Family Tree of the King of Shangchi: "The foothills of Luo Feng () are winding and dotted, and they are more connected to the pool than households, looking at the iron furnace (North Peak) in the east, the clean wall in the south (Pearl Peak) and Jin Feng in the north. 193 1 in the eighth revision of the Wang family tree in Shangchi village, there was a book "Rebuilding the Bridge" compiled by Wang Ming, but the stone tablet still existed, only the words were illegible, leaving only a few crosses, and the bridgehead was originally set up separately. The stone tablet of "Shangchi Gong Jing Bridge" has now been destroyed. The "Gong Jing Bridge" spans the east-west direction of Longxi Port. The bridge has two piers and three holes. It is made of granite, with a length of10m and a width of 0.95m.. Under the "Gong Jing Bridge" is Longxi Port. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote the poem "Late Smoke in Longxi" and said: "Bamboo shoots are flourishing and handed all the way. "Gong Jing Bridge is of great historical and cultural value for studying Wang Anshi's activities in Shangchi, his hometown, and has long been listed in Dongxiang Monument. Thousands of years ago, Shangchi's calligraphy was fragrant. As the old saying goes, "Jin Xishu, Linchuan gifted scholar", Wang Shangchi, since ancient times, talented people have come forth in large numbers. Shangchi Village, which once belonged to Linchuan, is bordered by Jinxihe Town and Tangshuang Town with beautiful scenery. Truly outstanding, it has injected the most profound connotation into the name "Linchuan Talents". Since the three generations of Wang Yi, Wang Anshi and Wang Kan, Shanghai Pool has won the reputation of eight great masters, which is unparalleled in the world. Wang Anshi's great-uncle Wang Guanzhi, Zhenzong Xianping entered the Chen Yaozi list for three years; Wang Anshi's father Wang Yi and Xiang Fu entered Cai Jinshi in eight years; Anren Wang, Wang Anshi's eldest brother, was listed as an imperial scholar in the first year of Youyou. Wang Anshi himself, Li Qing for two years, was listed as a scholar in Emperor Wen of Sui's list; Wang Anli, Wang Anshi's fourth brother, entered Wang Junmin Jinshi in six years. Wang Anguo, the fifth brother of Wang Anshi, was called to try Jinshi in the first year of Xining; Wang Anshi's sixth brother, Wang Anshi, boarded Jiaan's Jinshi list in Li Qingliu. Wang Zhiping, the eldest son of Wang Anshi, entered the Xu Shi 'an list for four years; From the third year of Xianping to the sixty-ninth year, Grandpa Wang Anshi had eight Jinshi, which few people had heard of since ancient times. In the old days of Shangchi Village, there was always a literary association (that is, a literati association organized by Hakka Juzi and scholars). On the third day of the first month of each year, students gather in the official temple to worship the portrait of Wang Anshi, the ancestor of the uncle, to show the respect of the younger generation for their ancestors, commonly known as "respecting the school." This ceremony didn't stop until after liberation. There are many public buildings in Shangchi Village. There are many ancestral halls, such as Wang's Grand Ancestral Hall and An Shang Gong Temple. One is the ancestral hall, and the other is for entertainment, with a stage and stands. There is a couplet on the post: How many loyal ministers and righteous men know everything in the world and sing a song, and everything in the world is empty, as well as Ruier Gong Temple (existing), Nanchi Gong Temple and Shi Huan Temple. There is also a two-story academy in the village, with three entrances: upper, middle and lower. The patio stands on both sides of the nave, with 28 houses and other ancillary rooms around it. There are a pair of camellias and a Podocarpus in the courtyard, and there are ponds, bamboo gardens, three towering camphor trees and a plum tree outside the courtyard. The environment is quiet and beautiful, and it is a good place to study. There is a round window upstairs facing the louver window, and a plaque on the window reads "Listening to the Moon Building". It's quiet at night, and the moon looks intoxicating from the window. There is a stone carving on the shadow wall of the pond, which reads "Bathing Cloud Pool". Water is connected with the sky, and clouds are in the water bath, which is very harmonious. In this scene, a teacher wrote a couplet: listening to the platform to accompany me through the ages, and enjoying flowers and birds in the bath all the year round. There is a temple in the village, which covers an area of 400 square meters and burns incense all the year round. Every year, the 25th and 26th of August in the lunar calendar are the days of temple fairs. The five bodhisattvas in the temple were carried to more than ten surrounding villages for the masses to worship, which was very lively. Out of the village, overlooking the pond and the mountains, I really want to stay here, because the scenery in Zhong Ling is beautiful. Please adopt it. Thank you.