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The Historical Evolution of Shenyang Manchu Middle School
The original site of Shenyang Manchu Middle School was Aixinjue Roche Children's School (Imperial Family Jueluo School) in the early Qing Dynasty, about 380 years ago. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, in the fifth year of Emperor Taizong's reign of Tiancong (163 1), Huang Taiji issued a reading order (that is, an exhortation order), requiring the children of Minister Baylor to learn to read, "to make them accustomed to learning, explain justice and reason, be loyal to the monarch, and be close to the monarch". The promulgation of this imperial edict promoted the upsurge of running schools and was the beginning of the education of Manchu aristocratic children. In the first year of Chongde (1636), the scale of Manchu education in Shengjing was expanded and schools were established to recruit Confucian scholars. All the children of the Eight Banners Manchu Mongolian and Han Army signed up. It is the beginning of Shengjing Eight Banners official school. In the thirtieth year of Kangxi (169 1), Shengjing official school was formally established, and one school was stationed in Shengjing on the left and right wings of the Eight Banners. By the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), 30 students from Shengjing's internal affairs office had been added to each wing of the official school. Emperor Kangxi came to the northeast to pay homage to the Three Tombs and stayed in Shengjing (Shenyang). He summoned the academic director, academic supervisor and prestigious teaching practice of the official school, and gave the Eight Banners official school a large plaque of "Acropolis". The word "Acropolis" is taken from the book of songs "Daya". Huaide Weining, Zongzi Weicheng ". Tian Huang "is taken from Cao's article" If the branches are like water, send Tian Huang to be sparse ". Representing the royal family with the "famine" and the "acropolis" are the barriers of the country, no matter how far or near. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong (1737), the imperial clan of Shengjing was divided into "imperial clan" and "Jueluo" (from the generation of Taizu Nuerhachi's father Tucker). All descendants belonging to the Taksi branch, namely Nurhachi and his first brothers, are classified as "imperial clan"; The descendants of Uncle Tucker are collectively referred to as "Jueluo". ) Due to the increasing number of children of the royal family, Imperial Clan Jueluo Official School was established outside the God Blessed Gate (now outside the South Gate of Ai Wu Clothing City). Because the enrolled students are all royalty, it is also called Imperial College for short (called Imperial College by the masses), and Imperial Clan Jueluo is a school. Those under the age of 20 and over 65,438+00 who wish to register should distinguish between Han Shu and Han Shu. Later, it was changed to clan school 1 institute, Jueluo school 1 institute, sharing 42 rooms. Each school has 10 students. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance occupied Beijing, and Luohuang School was suspended due to the military imperial clan. In August of the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), General Zhao Erxun of Shengjing asked the Qing court to set up a school elsewhere. With the approval of the Qing court, it was named after the word "Acropolis" on the plaque of "Acropolis of the Emperor" in Kangxi. It was named the second-class primary school of Guanli Acropolis, and started school on September 16. It enrolled four classes of primary school students, all children of the royal family, and the supply was excellent. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the Qing government perished, and the acropolis second-class primary school, which was the official school for the children of the Qing royal family, was changed to Fengtian public school. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15), Yuan Shikai promulgated the "Seven Education Purposes", which advocated that Fengtian School should respect Confucius to read the classics and restore the subjects of reading the classics in primary and secondary schools. During this period, the second grade primary school in Guanweicheng was officially changed from preparatory school to feng tian No.4 Middle School. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), the May 4th patriotic movement broke out in Beiping, and the teachers and students, patriots and citizens in Fengtian area United, and some teachers and students of feng tian No.4 Middle School also joined the patriotic movement. This behavior caused great dissatisfaction with the government and was suppressed. In September of the same year, feng tian No.4 Middle School moved to the former site of the first-class agricultural school outside Dadongmen, and was renamed the High School Attached to Normal University.1February was forced to close. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Japanese imperialism launched the "September 18th Incident", sent troops to capture Shenyang, and then occupied three northeastern provinces to establish a puppet regime. On August 14th, the first year of the pseudo-Kant (1934), initiated by some Aisingiorro family members, the pseudo-Manchu Emperor Puyi, the minister Xiqia and Ji Xing donated money in their own names, and the Fengtian Acropolis School was restored in the former Shengjing Imperial Clan Jueluo School, with Bao and Ji Xing as the chairman and the principal. In the eighth year of the pseudo-Kant (194 1), after Japan launched the Pacific War, some teachers of Fengtian Qiguo College, Acropolis School and Datong Institute of Technology were arrested for their "anti-Manchu and anti-Japanese" ideas. At the beginning of the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Japanese imperialism carried out "educational integration" and the Acropolis School was ordered to be changed into the Acropolis National College. Soon after, Fengtian Acropolis School was forcibly merged with Datong College (a Japanese-run private school), becoming the twelfth national institution of higher learning in Puppet Manchuria. At this point, the acropolis school is over. 1948165438+1October 2, Shenyang was liberated. 1949 In March, Shenyang No.9 Middle School was established in the former site of Acropolis Middle School outside Xiaonanmen, Shenyang. The students are Manchu, Han and other nationalities. Before that, it was always a Manchu school, and the students were all Manchu. 1962 Shenyang No.9 Middle School moved out and Shenyang No.8 Middle School moved in. 1988110/0 In October, some representatives of Shenyang Municipal People's Committee and Shenyang CPPCC made suggestions to the municipal government, suggesting that Shenyang Manchu Middle School be rebuilt in the original site of Fengtian Acropolis Middle School. On August 30th, 199 1, the proposal on restoring the organizational system of Shenyang Manchu Middle School was formally passed. After the exchange of school sites between Shenyang No.1 164 Middle School and Shenyang No.8 Middle School (the two schools are adjacent to the north and the south, and now both schools are occupied as Ai Wu market clothing cities), according to the provisions of Document No.42 of the Municipal Education Commission [1991],

In the same year, a new five-story teaching building was built on the east side of the playground, and 1992 was completed and put into use, with a construction area of 2,966 square meters.

199 1 when the school was founded, there were 99 teaching staff and 87 staff, including 55 teachers, 4 school-level cadres, 7 middle-level cadres, 8 administrators and 3 handymen. Zhao Zhongyuan is the headmaster.

1in March, 1994, the district government decided to move Manchu Middle School to Nanguan Road 122- 1 and build a six-story teaching building in the new campus. It was put into use in March 1995. At that time, the supporting facilities were incomplete. Dormitory, gym, living room, etc. It was completed in succession from1April 1995, and it was all completed in 1996. The new campus covers an area of 12600 square meters. The playground covers an area of 5,000 square meters, with a building area of12,745 square meters, including 6,000 square meters of teaching building, 2,000 square meters of experimental building, 3,000 square meters of student apartment, gymnasium 1000 square meters and other 745 square meters.

1March, 1999, due to the change of enrollment policy, private schools changed the original system, from the original school lieutenant colonel to independent schools, decoupled from public schools, and acropolis high school moved to the site of No.8 Middle School. The new Shenyang No.8 Middle School was cancelled, and all the students and teachers were merged into Manchu Middle School.

1In the autumn of 999, the Education Bureau of Shenhe District agreed that Shenyang Manchu Middle School could recruit Manchu students in the whole district, and the proportion of Manchu students in the school was increasing.

199 10 The leaders of the Education Department of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission inspected Shenyang Manchu Middle School and listened to the report of the school leaders on ethnic education. They expressed satisfaction with the gradual increase in the ratio of Manchu teachers to Manchu students in the school, and affirmed the work of the school.