There are five main sources: ① from Ji surname. According to Yuan He's Compilation and Tang Shu Prime Minister's Genealogy Table, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Ai Hou, the monarch of the State of Jin, took their ancestors as their surnames when they were knighted. In addition, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Gong Zhong, the son of Uncle Duan of Duke Guo of Zheng, was named Hou by Duke Zhuang. (2) from the Yellow Emperor historian Cang Xie. Legend has it that the inventor of Chinese characters is Shi Huangshi, but his original name is Hou. When his descendants moved from Shaanxi to Henan, some people took Hou as their surname. 3 from the surname. According to Textual Research on Surnames and Collection of Nine Articles, the descendants of Yu (tribal leader, surnamed Si) were sealed in Hou (the old city was in Jingyang, Shaanxi), and some descendants took Yi as their surname. 4 from the surname. Among the officials of the State of Chu, there is Hou Shi. (5) from other nationalities. According to the records of Guan Shi and Lu Shi, Xianbei people changed their surname to Hou when they were in Hou Shi, after being introduced by Gu Kou, thirsty Hou Shi and Hou Nu. According to Tongzhi Genealogy, after Hou Sui, a water tribe living in Kuhu Town, moved to Luo, some descendants were simplified to the single word Hou Shi; Lisu people take monkeys as their original totem surname, while Han people take Hou as their surname. Yao, Yi, Miao and other ethnic groups all have Hou surname. Ancestor: Hou Jin. Migration: Hou's surname first originated in Shanxi, and his early activities were mainly in Henan and Shandong today. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it flourished in central and western Hebei, mainly distributed in northern provinces such as Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Ningxia. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Beifubing (now southwest of Wuzhong, Ningxia) moved his family to Beifubing Sanshui (now Xunyi, Shaanxi) and developed into a local aristocratic family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Hou moved to Inner Mongolia and Liaoning provinces in the north and Guizhou, Sichuan and Guangdong provinces in the south. The descendants of Hou Nv's surname and Gu Yinqiang's surname in the Northern Wei Dynasty developed into a large family in Henan, and the counties were under the jurisdiction of Henan County. The descendants of Hou Ba, a native of Mi County, Henan Province, migrated to Dantu (now Jiangsu) in the Southern Dynasties, and later became a prominent local family, with Dantu County as the county. In the Tang Dynasty, Hou Shi began to enter Fujian. According to records, during the Taihe period of Tang Dynasty, Hou Gu, a native of Min County (now Fujian Province), took Jinshi as the first official, served as a city official, and used Lingwu as an envoy. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, Hou Shi spread to Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Beijing and other places, which can be said to be all over the country. In the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong lived in Taiwan Province Province and then moved overseas. Today, Hou Shi has traveled all over the world, especially in Hunan, Anhui, Hebei, Liaoning and other provinces. At present, Hou's population ranks 82nd in China. County Appearance: Ancient County was located in Yanshi County during the Warring States Period, which governed Ju Yang (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province), equivalent to Baoding, Yizhou and Xuanhua in Hebei Province today.

Qin Zhi in Dantu County is now Dantu in Jiangsu. This branch is a branch of Shanggu County, and the ancestor of the mountain is the descendant of Zhu Ba, the empress of Great Situ in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Henan County was changed to Sanchuan County of Qin Dynasty to govern Luoyang. This branch of Hou Shi was formed by the Hou daughter of Xianbei nationality and the descendant of Gukou Yin Shi in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Hall number: Chayu Hall and Save Zhao Hall have the same source: During the Warring States Period, Qin wanted to attack Zhao, and Zhao asked Xinlingjun for help. Xinlingjun didn't have a bugle and couldn't command the army, so he found Hou Ying with gold coins. Hou Ying is a 7 1 year-old hermit, and his position is the gatekeeper of Wei Guoliang. His family is poor, but he is determined not to trust Xin Lingjun's gold coins. He gave Xin Lingjun a plan to let Ruji steal the military emblem. Hou Ying also introduced his friend Zhu Hai, the butcher, to participate in the fight. Xin Lingjun got the military power of Jin State, defeated Qin State and saved Zhao State.

Other hall numbers: ① County Tangwang number: Dantu Shanggu, Henan. 2 self-reliance hall number: diligence and so on. Word generation: a branch of Hou Shi. Word generation: take training as an example, the essence of home.

Hou Shi, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, was born in the same generation: Taishou, Jianye, Sheng, a civil and military hero, a courtier who lived in dynasties, loyal and forgiving, generous in virtue, honorable, loyal to China, great in talent and great in honor, Zhao Xunlie succeeded to the throne in Tang Dynasty, typical in Shao and Song Dynasties, and cultivated celebrities in China and North Korea and auspicious signs. The new generation: the meaning of Ice City is new, and Guanghua is passed down from generation to generation. Dehong is broad and Huize is famous. His name is Xianzong, Yongchang Yuanjunzi, Tianyuan Confucian, Yu Wen in the imperial court and Xixian in the country.

Hou Shi, Xuzhou, Jiangsu: All friends in the army are successful, stay at a respectful distance from others and have a broad mind.

Hou Shi, Taigu, Shanxi: An Yuchuan, Si Er, Zeng xi, a Confucian scholar.

Hou Shi, Tai 'an, Shandong Province: Zhao Wen An Xipei, Fang Cunyan.

Hou Shi, Tengzhou, Shandong: Guang Ren wrote, Qin Cheng Shao Zongxun, Yong Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Faku Hou Shi, Liaoning: Ting Huaiyong, Ji Lian, Guangde Town.

Hou Shi, Xiangxi, Hunan Province: The country is just natural and smooth, loyal to the country, and a hundred officials from the civil and military ranks on the golden list, always sitting in peace.

Hou Shi, Changde, Hunan: Zou Yan points to Dehong and Shao Chengguang shows great talents.

Hou Shi, Yiyang, Henan: Zhen Tiande, Chang Wen, Shi Jiandu, Qing Qiyao, Rong.

Hou Shi's word generation in Fuling, Chongqing: Desheng's family is really angry, thinking about spring for thousands of years. Celebrity: Hou Ying (? -257 BC), a hermit of Wei during the Warring States Period. One is called Hou Sheng. Poor family, 70 years old, Daliang Yimen supervisor. Xin Lingjun left a thick coin and refused to accept it. The guests of Xinlingjun's wine-buying conference, and those who took the bus, all went to win and led them to their seats. Qin surrounded Zhao, who asked Wang Wei and Xin Lingjun. Wang Wei asked to send soldiers to save Zhao, but he was afraid of Qin generals, so he let people stop him and stayed in the army to watch. He won a plan for Xinlingjun, making Ruji steal Wang Weizhong's military symbol and take Zhu Hai, the butcher, into Wei Jun to kill Wei Jiangjin Bi. Xin Lingjun won the army and was saved by the State of Qin. At first, Hou Ying said to Xin, "I should obey, but I can't. Please count the days when you leave for Northland. " In due course, the fruit will die.

Hou Ba (? -37), Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in Mi County, Henan Province (now Henan Province). He was a teacher in Jiujiang, a prefect in Fangfeng, and ruled Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period. When the new headstrong, ren (in huai) Yin Da (satrap). At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was a ministerial order. He is familiar with the Japanese system, including the legacy, and often adopts the previous laws and regulations. Then there was Da Situ, who was sealed at the customs.

Hou LAN (? -), the eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yang Shan was guarding the east (now northeast of Shandong County). At the beginning of Emperor Huan, he served as a regular servant and was later named Hou. The amount of bribes is huge, and the land 1 18 hectares and the house 38 1 room were taken before and after; Self-built 16 area, with high-rise ponds, imitating the palace system; And connive at servants and guests invading the people. He was disintegrated and committed suicide.

Hou Jing (? -552), Beiliang rebels. Wan Jing was born in Huai Shuo Town (now southwest of Guyang, Inner Mongolia), and is a Jie nationality. First it belonged to Northern Wei Rong, then to Gao Huan, and the official came to Situ Henan Road, with 100,000 soldiers, and ruled Henan for fourteen years. In the 13th year of the Western Wei Dynasty (547), Gao Huan died, and Hou Jing was afraid of being killed because of his estrangement from Gao. He first rebelled against the Western Wei Dynasty in Henan, and then lowered the beam and made him the king of Henan, in charge of the military affairs between the north and the south of Henan. The following year, he colluded with his nephew, rebelled and attacked Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the third year of Taiqing (549), Liang Wudi died in anger after he captured the lower city (Miyagi, the seat of CCTV province and the palace). Xiao Gang, the prince of King Wang, was the emperor (Jian Wendi), pretending to be the prime minister, the general of the universe and the commander-in-chief of Liuhe military, and sending troops to capture Sanwu and other places. Everywhere I went, I was committed to burning, killing and looting. The health of the capital was in a mess, and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River were greatly damaged. In the second year of Dabao (55 1), it was abolished, Xiao Dong was made Emperor Liang, and Emperor Liang was abolished to stand on his own feet, with the title of Han and Jianyuan as the beginning. The following year, Jiankang was broken by Liang Wang and Chen Baxian, and JD.COM was killed by his men when he fled.

Hou Andu (520-563) was born in chenchen in the Southern Dynasties. Zi Chengshi was born in Qujiang (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). Family background is a hero in the village, and the book of the princess is established at the beginning. During the Hou Jing Rebellion, 3,000 soldiers got together and joined forces to build health. Emperor Yuan of Liang granted him the right to ride a constant attendant. When worshiping the emperor, he moved to South Xuzhou as a secretariat. Chen Wudi died and decided to become Emperor Wendi. He was promoted to Qingyuan County and moved to an ordinary place. Self-reliant country, arrogant and lawless, gathered more civil and military officials, envied Wendi, and was killed.

Hou jijun (? -643), general in the early Tang Dynasty. Sanshui (now Xunyi North, Shaanxi Province) people. When the third runner-up was a teenager, people called him Wu Yong. During the war at the end of Sui Dynasty, he followed Li Shimin, the king of Qin, to the Western Expedition. He made outstanding contributions and played an important role in the process of Li Shimin's proclaimed himself emperor. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), he served as the minister of war and the minister of official affairs, and participated in the discussion of state affairs. The third runner-up came from all walks of life and was appointed without academic knowledge. He became a general and devoted himself to politics, which was praised at that time. From 12 to 14 years of Zhenguan, Hou was responsible for conquering Tubo and Gaochang, and achieved great success in pacifying Gaochang. But entering Gaochang, taking treasures privately; Soldiers also compete to steal, and Ji Jun itself is not honest, dare not ban it. When he was exposed to prison, although he was exonerated, he was not rewarded, and he was dissatisfied. In seventeen years, it was said that Prince Chenggan planned a coup. As a result, Cheng Gan was deposed and Ji Jun, who belonged to Cheng Gan, was killed.

Hou (720-78 1), general of the Tang Dynasty. Yingzhou is a native of Chaoyang, Liaoning. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty called it "Prosperity in the Lower Part" and "Managing the Army and Farming Well". At the end of Tianbao, he was a state and county general, guarding Baoding City. Refused to join the Anshi Rebellion. In the first year of Baoying (762), he made an envoy for me. After entering the DPRK, I learned how to save trouble in order to proofread the minister's right servant. At the end of Dali, the king of Huaiyang County was appointed. Moving is common, worshipping is immortal.

Hou (1023- 1076) was a water conservancy engineer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Ren Jing. Yihuang in Fuzhou is from Jiangxi. Li Qing Jinshi Leiguan and two Zhejiang Ambassadors. Be good at water control. In A.D. 1070, Shuijiancheng recruited migrant workers, and used the alum landscape of the Yellow River flowing into Bianshui to irrigate the fields during the flood season of Fu and Qiu. After several years of operation, 400,000 hectares of farmland have been silted up. Bianshui once soared, and the Suiyang River embankment was in a hurry, so water was diverted into the ancient city dozens of miles upstream to temporarily detain the flood, reducing the downstream water volume to repair the embankment. Since then, he has also presided over the project of introducing Bianbian into Cai to improve the north-south water transport.

Hou Meng, Minister of Northern Song Dynasty. Word male, Gaomi Mizhou (now Shandong) people. Jinshi Ji, transferred to Baoji Wei, Zhibai Township County, moved to Xiangyi. Supervise the suggestion and enter the temple to serve the suggestion. Ten things were discussed between worshiping Ning, moving the imperial adviser and changing the ministers of the household department. In the four years of Daguan, apart from knowing the Privy Council, I also joined Zuo Cheng, a senior minister. Zheng He was assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu for six years. In October of the following year, I learned that Bozhou moved to Dongping House and died if I didn't go. Sixty-eight years old, died in Wenmu. Hou Meng didn't reach the peak until he was in his thirties. A thin child painted its shape on a kite to play with, and was given the word Linjiangxian to answer.

Hou Xian was a eunuch and navigator in the Ming Dynasty. Reduce the supervision of the ceremony. In the first year of Yongle (1403), he was sent to Uszang (now Tibet) to recruit monks and returned to Nanjing in the winter of four years. Then he took part in Zheng He's second and third voyages. In the eleventh year, he was assigned to Bala (now Nepal) and Diyongta. In thirteen and eighteen years, he went to Bangkogyong (now Bangladesh and West Bengal, India) and was warmly received by the local people. The following year, Xuande visited Tibet (1427). At that time, it was second only to Zheng He.

Hou Dagou (? -1465), the leader of the peasant uprising in the Ming dynasty. Guangxi Zhou Xun (now Guiping) people. Yao nationality. In the seventh year of orthodoxy (1442), Lan Shouer led the uprising of Yao and Zhuang people in Datengxia. Soon, Joel was killed and he continued to fight. At one time, it attacked counties near Guiping and grew to more than 10 thousand people. Jingtai once invaded Gao (now Maoming, Guangdong), Lian (now Hepu, Guangxi) and Lei (now Haikang, Guangdong). In the first year of Chenghua (1465), he was defeated by Wudu Yushi Han Yong and was executed.

Hou Yaowen, Minister. Shangqiu, Henan province, the word ruogu, the number six true. He used to be a Wanli scholar, and he was an official to the Minister of Household Affairs. Rejected by Wen Renren, he went to prison to die. Li Zicheng besieged Kaifeng, and the Ming government became the overseer from prison because of its kindness to General Zuo Liangyu. Soon, he changed his mind during the discussion and went to prison again. Li Zicheng was the only official with more than three titles when he entered Beijing, and was awarded the title of Minister of Ministry of Industry (Military Government). Then he fled back to his hometown and died for more than ten years.

Hou Tongzeng (159 1- 1645) was the leader of the anti-Qing rebellion in the late Ming Dynasty. Word foresight. Jiading, Suzhou is a native of Shanghai. Did the Apocalypse Jinshi ever participate in politics in Zhejiang? 1645, the Qing army went south and sent Zhang as the magistrate, which was resisted by Jiading people. He and Huang Chunyao were promoted as leaders, holding high the banner of "Jiading Restoring the Righteousness and Defending", and held on to the city wall for more than ten days. In the end, because they were outnumbered, they were defeated by the Qing army. After breaking the city, he and his second son drowned.

Hou Fangyu (16 18- 1654) was a writer in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The word Chaozong. Shangqiu (now Henan) people. Students in the late Ming Dynasty. Grandfather and father are both Lindong party member. When Hou Fangyu was a teenager, he was a talented person. Join the complex and make friends with southeast celebrities. At that time, people regarded him, Fang Yizhi, Mao Xiang and Chen Zhenhui as four sons. He is the shogunate of Shi Kefa in Yangzhou. After entering Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi took part in Henan Provincial Examination in the eighth year (165 1) and was an associate student. Hou Fangyu is good at prose, and his ancient prose creation is contemporary. His early articles were shallow and his skill was not deep. Late maturity. At that time, people regarded Wei and Wang Wan as junior high school students. His biographies, vivid images and tortuous plots all have the characteristics of the legendary brushwork and short stories in the Tang Dynasty. His prose and letters, whether denouncing powerful people or expressing his mind directly, can be seen that his prose has the characteristics of fluency and arbitrariness. You can also write poems. His works include ten volumes of Collected Works of Zhuang Huitang and six volumes of Poems of Siyitang.

Hou Zhi (about 1768- 1830) was a female writer in Qing dynasty. Shangyuan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) was born in Ye Xiang, the owner of Ye Xiang Pavilion and Yuexiu Pavilion. Mei Zengliang's mother changed the lyrics in her later years. After adaptation and preface, there are Zaishengyuan (the original of Chen Duansheng), Yuchuanyuan, Zaizaitian (the sequel of Zaishengyuan) and Jin (the combined version of Jin Jianyuan and Jin Guanji). He also wrote a clean version of "Rebirth" entitled "The Rich Man".

Other celebrities surnamed Hou are Duke Hou of Qin; Hou Jin, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Northern Chen later Tang Dynasty, general of Northern Zhou Dynasty; Hou Bai, a comedian in Sui Dynasty; Hou Gu, Minister of Tang Dynasty, was a poet; Five generations of generals Hou Yi; Ming officials Hou Yue and Hou Fu; Qing scholars Hou Kang, Hou Du and so on. Famous people surnamed Hou in modern times include patriotic democrat, Kuomintang official Hou Chang, mathematician Hou Zi, chemical expert Hou, chemical engineer Hou Xianglin, optician, geologist Hou Defeng, soil scientist Hou Guangjiong, ecologist Hou Wailu, pathologist, historical geographer, historian Hou Wailu, crosstalk performer Hou Wenyao, Hou Yaohua, film director Hou Yao, Hou Xiaoxian, playwright Hou Feng and Hou Yaohua.