1, Law on Work Safety (implemented since 2002, 165438+ 10/)
Chapter III Rights and Obligations of Employees
Article 45 Employees of production and business operation entities have the right to know the risk factors, preventive measures and emergency measures of accidents existing in their workplaces and posts, and have the right to make suggestions on safety production of their own entities.
Forty-sixth employees have the right to criticize, report and accuse the problems existing in the safety production work of their own units; Have the right to refuse illegal command and force risky operations.
Article 47 When employees find an emergency that directly endangers their personal safety, they have the right to stop their work or leave the workplace after taking possible emergency measures.
Forty-ninth employees in the course of operation, should strictly abide by the rules and regulations of production safety and operating procedures of the unit, obey the management, and correctly wear and use labor protection articles.
Article 50 Employees shall receive education and training in production safety, master the knowledge of production safety required by their own work, improve their skills in production safety, and enhance their abilities in accident prevention and emergency handling.
Fifty-first employees who find hidden dangers of accidents or other unsafe factors shall immediately report to the on-site safety production management personnel or the person in charge of the unit; The person who receives the report shall deal with it in time.
2. Criminal Law (revised in People's Republic of China (PRC) in 20 14)
Article 134 crime of major liability accident; Whoever forces the crime of illegal and risky operations to violate the relevant provisions of the safety management of production and operation, causing heavy casualties or other serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; If the circumstances are especially bad, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.
Whoever forces others to take risks in violation of regulations, thus causing heavy casualties or other serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention; If the circumstances are particularly bad, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years. "
Second, the risk factors in operation:
Other injuries caused by electric shock from falling from a height.
Third, safety precautions
1, tower crane operators must undergo safety technical training and assessment, and hold relevant certificates.
2. It is forbidden to work after drinking and do things unrelated to work (such as listening to the radio and playing mobile phones).
3, familiar with and master the performance of tower crane, often check whether the mechanical part is normal, found that the fault should be eliminated in time, for their own can not be ruled out to report to the leadership to send professionals to repair, it is forbidden to work in spite of illness.
4. In the process of crane lifting, the driver must obey the emergency stop signal sent by anyone.
5. The crane driver should ring a warning bell when lifting, and ring a bell to inform the ground personnel threatened by the hoisted object to evacuate when necessary.
6. Crane drivers must be familiar with general gesture signals and various command signals, and must work closely with commanders.
If the signal sent by the commander is not clear, the driver has the right to refuse to implement it, and the operation can continue only after the signal is clear.
7, tower crane operators must strictly abide by the lifting operation "ten don't lift" regulation:
1 The weight of the hoisted object exceeds the allowable range of mechanical properties, and lifting is not allowed;
2 signal is not clear, no hanging;
3. No one is allowed to lift the following objects;
4 people are not allowed to hang on the hanger;
5 buried objects are not allowed to be lifted;
6 cable-stayed oblique traction objects are not allowed to be lifted;
7 loose objects are not allowed to be hoisted without being fastened;
8 no container lifting small scattered materials;
9 the weight of the hoisted object is unknown, and the sling is not in conformity with the regulations, so it is not allowed to be hoisted;
10 gale above level 6 is not allowed to be hoisted;
8. It is forbidden for all personnel to stay or walk under the boom and the lifted heavy objects.
9. When lifting anything, the commander must confirm that the landing area is safe before sending the landing signal.
10, the power supply of the operation room must be cut off before stopping operation.
1 1, have the right to put forward safety protection requirements for dangerous workplaces and refuse to carry out illegal command instructions.
12, have the obligation to put forward measures and suggestions to improve safety management and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents, and supervise safety production management.
Fourth, the accident emergency procedures
When an accident happens, anyone who finds it should call the police immediately. After receiving the alarm, the person in charge at the scene of the incident shall immediately organize and take effective measures to prevent the accident from expanding, and carry out self-rescue work in accordance with the principle of "saving people first, then protecting things". When organizing self-rescue, pay attention to protecting the safety of rescuers to prevent subsequent accidents, and at the same time report the accident situation to the direct supervisor as quickly as possible (mainly including accident types, casualties, general situation of organizing self-rescue, etc.). ); After receiving the accident report, the leader directly in charge should immediately respond accordingly and report to the leader (or deputy leader) of the emergency rescue leading group immediately. After receiving the accident report, the leader (or deputy leader) of the emergency rescue leading group shall immediately start the project emergency rescue plan.
Accident self-help procedure:
1, quickly check the safety situation at the scene of the accident, and immediately rescue the accident victims after confirming that there are no dangerous factors.
2. Move the accident victims to a safe place.
3. Report the accident through various effective methods and call 120 for first aid.
4, check the injured, according to the injury of the injured, take hemostatic bandage, artificial respiration, chest compressions, fracture fixation and other first aid measures.
5. Send the injured to hospital for treatment as soon as possible.
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