(1) What's the answer to the question after class on Principles of Pedagogy of Horse Engineering?

Chapter VI Organizational Design:

Q: What is organizational design? What is the relationship between organizational hierarchy and management scope?

A: Organizational design is the overall design of the organizational system, that is, on the basis of horizontal and vertical division of management activities according to organizational objectives, an organizational framework is formed through departmentalization and integration. Management scope, also known as management span or control scope, refers to the number of subordinates directly and effectively commanded by a manager.

When the organization scale is fixed, the management scope is inversely proportional to the organization level. The larger the scope of management, the less organizational hierarchy an organization of the same size needs; On the contrary, the smaller the management scope, the more levels an organization of the same size needs. Therefore, in organizational design, the management scope should be controlled at a certain level.

It is necessary to avoid excessive management, ensure that managers can effectively command and supervise the work of subordinates and improve work efficiency; It is also necessary to prevent the management scope from being too small, resulting in too many organizational levels, thus reducing management efficiency and increasing management costs.

(1) Extended reading in Chapter VI of Pedagogy;

Pedagogy needs to clarify the essence of education, that is, "what is education" as its inevitable starting point. Therefore, to better understand "what is education", we must understand the origin and development of education. Only by reviewing more can we gain more wisdom.

It mainly studies the basic theory of education and the basic problems of modern education, such as the relationship between education and people, education and social development, the essence and function of education, the innovation of education system, the opportunity and fairness of education, education policy and the construction of education legal system.

⑵ In the first section of Chapter 6 of Principles of Ideological and Political Education, the second edition, the ideological subsystem includes political view, world view and outlook on life. What is the concept of political view?

The concept of political view is

Political development

Be an official, be a big official,

You can make money, just as you study now.

I also want to be an official and make money