Self-study examination belongs to a mode of continuing education. It is established by the state, and the government examination institutions exercise the examination rights on behalf of the state. In accordance with the goals and standards set by the state, strict national examinations are carried out for all self-taught candidates, which is a nationally recognized academic qualification. When filling in resume and other materials, it is usually filled in as a second degree.

Self-study examination is an important part of China's higher education, but it is a national examination system of higher education combining individual self-study, social assistance and national examination. After systematic study, students who have passed graduation thesis defense and degree English examination can apply for granting adult bachelor's degree, take postgraduate examination and continue to study for master's and doctoral degrees.