People's awareness of medical care, medical consumption concept and consumption behavior have formed good medical care consumption habits to avoid the waste of medical and health resources caused by blind consumption. Education level has an indirect impact on health care consumption, and education level has a significant difference on health care consumption between urban and rural residents. Among the urban residents, those with higher education level have received more comprehensive health care knowledge and improved health awareness. They pay attention to healthy lifestyle and behavior, and their body and mind are healthier, which is helpful to reduce the medical care consumption expenditure of urban residents. Due to the constraints of economic conditions and health awareness, the problem of minor illness and serious illness of rural residents still exists. Through education, we can improve the health awareness of rural residents and promote the healthy development of rural medical care.