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Encyclopedia knowledge of primary school Chinese
1 Why do you see lightning first and then hear thunder? (Light travels faster than sound in air) Who was the first Olympic champion in China? (Xu Haifeng) 3 Who invented glasses? (Luigi, Bacon) 4 Why does the bicycle move? (Bicycle tires rubbing the ground) 5 Whose title is below? (Poet Xian-Li Bai, poet Sheng-Du Fu, Shi Gui-Li He, landscape poet-Meng Haoran, pastoral poet-Tao Yuanming) What does June Ming revolve around? How long is a cycle? (Earth) (24 hours) 7 What are the three major plains in China? (Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River) 8 How many earthquakes occur on the earth every year? (About 5 million times) 9 What is the smallest and coldest star? (Pluto) 10 What is the thickness of the earth? (Atmosphere) 1 1 Why is there a black box on the plane? It is used to record all kinds of situations on the plane during the crash and help people understand the cause of the accident. 12 What are the customs during the Spring Festival? (Sweep the house, set off explosions, post Spring Festival couplets, eat New Year's Eve, etc. ) 13 what animals can predict earthquakes? Cattle, horses, donkeys, rabbits, chickens, dogs, snakes, mice, dogs, cats, swallows, eagles, etc. ) 14 what plants bloom first and then shed leaves? (Forsythia suspensa, Winter jasmine, Chimonanthus praecox, Peach Tree and Pear Tree) 15 How do bees make hives? Every worker bee has a wax gland at the waist, which can secrete wax. This wax becomes soft and tough after chewing in the mouth, and can be used to build a honeycomb. Why is the 16 medicine bottle so light? Because light color can reflect light, dark color absorbs more light when exposed to sunlight, and drugs are easy to deteriorate) 17 Who invented the steam engine? (Watt) 18 Which dinosaur is the hardest? (Stegosaurus) 19 What is the blood of the earth? (Magma) 20 What is the skeleton of the earth? (Rock) 2 1 Why don't you watch the welding sparks? Why can't I turn off the lights and watch TV? The screen and image of the TV set are relatively small. In the dark, the vision should be highly concentrated and expanded, and it is particularly sensitive to the strong reflection of light on the TV screen, which will stimulate the eyes and reduce vision. Who are the top ten marshals in People's Republic of China (PRC)? (Zhu De, Peng, He Long, Chen Yi, Liu Bocheng, Luo Ronghuan, Xu, Nie, Lin Biao, Ye Jianying) 24 What dynasties were there in ancient China? (Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing) Why don't rabbits need to drink water? Because there is a lot of water in the rabbit's staple food, it is enough for the body. If there is too much water in the intestine, you will get gastroenteritis. But rabbits can drink water when they are short of water. What is a meteor? (refers to the light trace produced by a small solid or dust in space breaking into the earth's atmosphere) 27 Who is the outstanding astronomer in the history of China? Who is the inventor of (Rolling) 28 battery? Where is Mount Vesuvius? (Italy) 30 1 Who are the two astronauts who arrived at the moon? (Armstrong and Aldrin) 3 1 Which province and city is Mount Tai in? (Taishan City, Shandong Province) 32 Where is the Amazon River? (Brazil) 33 Where is the Irrawaddy River? (Myanmar) 34 What are the five most precious gems in the world? (Opal, Emerald, Diamond, Sapphire, Ruby) 35 What was the name of the ancestor of this fish? What is the name of the most poisonous spider in the world? What's the name of the animal that glows in the world? (Ray and Eel) 38 Where does chocolate come from? (It is made from the seeds in the fruit of the cocoa tree) 39 Why are there "tendons" in the leaves ("tendons" can receive sunlight in Yuzryha and let the roots absorb water for the leaves) How many muscles do 40 people have? (There are more than 600 muscles) 4 1 Will the wood float on the water? No, there is a kind of "steel tree" that won't float on the water. What is the capital of France? What is the capital of England? Answer: London. What is the capital of Japan? Answer: Tokyo. What is the capital of Italy? Answer: Rome. What is the capital of the United States? Answer: new york. What are the ancestors of birds? Answer: Archaeopteryx. What are the four seafood products in China? Answer: large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker, hairtail, squid. What is the largest mammal? Answer: blue whale. What is the largest amphibian? Answer: giant salamander. 5 1 What is the shortest-lived insect? Answer: Mayflies. What was the earliest crop? Answer: wheat. What are the four major oil crops in China? Answer: Rape, soybean, peanut, sesame. What are the three famous wines in China? Answer: tea, cocoa, coffee. What are the four biggest fruits in the world? Answer: apples, grapes, oranges and bananas. What is the national flower of Japan? Answer: cherry blossoms. Where is tulip the national flower? Answer: The Netherlands. What tree eats people? Answer: Dubai. What is the biggest flower? Answer: Dawanghua. Who got rid of China's poor oil hat? Answer: Li Siguang. 6 1 who invented anesthesia? Answer: Hua Tuo. Who invented rubber? Answer: Edison. Who invented the missile? Answer: Qian Xuesen. What is the life span of the tortoise? Answer: 300 years old. China is the country that produces the most tigers in the world, so what is the most precious? The answer is the Northeast Tiger. What animal was first domesticated by humans? Answer: chicken. What is the tallest mammal? Answer: giraffe. What is the national flower of Thailand? Answer: water lilies. What are the plants that represent peace? Answer: olive branch. What is the logo of 70UFD? Answer: UFO. 7 1 How many years can you live without watering cactus? Answer: 6 years. What blood type is camellia? Answer: O type. Who was the first toad to breed without a grandfather? A: Zhu. Who invented the 74 plane? Answer: The Wright brothers. What are the four major disasters in the world? Answer: mice, mosquitoes, flies, bugs. 76 won the first international gold medal for China? Answer: Wu Chuanyu. Who was the first to predict comets? Answer: Harley. What is the common language of the Han nationality? Answer: Mandarin. What is the book with the least population? Answer: women's books. What is the document read by hand? Answer: Braille. 8 1 What is the oldest style? Answer: Poetry. What is the smallest flowering plant in the world? Answer: Wei Ping. What is the longest-lived tree? Answer: Dragon Blood Tree. What is the oldest litchi tree? Answer: Song Jiaxiang. What trees can prevent fire? The answer is: on Monday. What is desert ginseng? Answer: Cistanche deserticola. What plants are called natural displays? Answer: moss. What animal is called an insect killer? Answer: mantis. What flowers bloom first and then bloom? Answer: Magnolia, Spring Festival and Plum Blossom. What animal will eat silver? Answer: termites. When did China take part in the Olympic Games? Answer: 1924. How long did it take to run the longest marathon in 1992? Answer: 54 years. Is table tennis the national sport that China people are proud of? Answer: Yes. What is the most used event by referees? Answer: badminton. Which country invented ice cream? Answer: China. Who was the first person in the world to win the Jobert Prize twice? Answer: Madame Curie. Which dynasty did soy sauce start from? A: During the Qin Khan period. What's the name of 98 playing cards in English? Answer: When did the tie called "Game Card" 99 appear? A: It appeared in Roman times. 100 which country invented the chef's hat? Answer: French. 10 1 Who made the rock candy? Answer: Gu Neijiang, a clever girl, Fusang. 102 who invented the earliest mines? A: The patriotic name is General Qi Jiguang. 103 What are the types of calligraphy? Answer: Official script, cursive script, seal script, official script, running script and regular script. Thanksgiving is a national holiday? Answer: America. What day is Thanksgiving Day? Answer: Every year is the fourth Sunday of 165438+ 10. 106 are plants air purifiers? Answer: Yes. 107 What's the profound story? Answer: fable. 108 Who is the representative writer of Han Fu? Answer: Sima Xiangru 109 What is the largest collection of poems in China? Answer: Tang poetry 1 10 Who was the earliest famous doctor in China? Answer: What is the most famous long fairy tale of Bian Que11China? Answer: Journey to the West 1. Gadamerin (Mongolian) is a ballad of which nationality? 2. China's first collection of poems is The Book of Songs. 3. The grotto known as the largest treasure house of classical art in China is (Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu). The hardest part of human body is (teeth). 5. What is the city known as "International Conference Capital"? (zaire) What movie is the theme song of March of the Volunteers? (Fengyun children) 8. What international organization is UNESCO? Abbreviation (UNESCO) 9. Where is the folk song "In that faraway place"? Qinghai Folk Songs 10. Which nation calls itself "White Mongolia"? (Turkish) 1 1. Does senile plaque only appear on the surface of human body? (None) 12. Animals commonly known as "four unlike" are: (elk) 13. 16 Ma Touqin is a stringed instrument of which nationality in China? What is the unit (length unit) of 14? Light years? As the official title of the head of state, "Emperor" began at: (Qin Shihuang) 16. Whose masterpiece is the highest peak of China's silent film Goddess? (Nguyen) 17. (Austria) 18 Music City is from which country? Is the nightingale medal the highest honor for international nurses? (Yes) 19. Which city is Longmen Grottoes, a scenic spot in China? (Luoyang, Henan) 20. The first subway in the world was built in (London) 1863. "Changing face" is the unique skill of Henan Opera. Which was the first unequal treaty signed by China? ("treaty of nanking") 23. Which province were Qi and Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period? (Shandong)) 24. The representative writers of Shan Yao Egg School are: (Zhao Shuli) 25. The "net worm" on the Internet is: (a tool for downloading pictures and documents) 26. Blood accounts for 7-8% of adult body weight. Microsoft's headquarters in the United States is located at: (western United States) 28. Who owns the "Yumenguan Spring Breeze"? (Wang Zhihuan) -29. The "Gemini" in the history of China's poetry refers to: (Li Bai, Du Fu) 30. The specific meaning of UFO is: (UFO) 3 1. Zhongyue in the Five Mountains is (Songshan) 32. In which city is Longmen Grottoes, a scenic spot in China? (Luoyang, Henan) 33. How is steel tempered? Who is the author? (ostrovsky) 34. In which of the following countries or regions was the first International Debate Competition for College Students held? (Singapore). The first written constitution in the world is: (American Constitution) 36. How long is the Yangtze River, the longest river in China: (6,300 kilometers) 37. Guo Moruo's poems are: (Goddess) 38. Where does the United States rank in the world: (fourth) 39. The composer of the campus song "Childhood" is (Tayu Lo) 40 years old. The creator of the world famous paintings's dove of peace is (Picasso) 4 1. The lowest country in the world is the Netherlands. 42. Engineers who designed the iron frame of the Statue of Liberty on Liberty Island at the mouth of the Hudson River in new york also designed the Eiffel Tower. 43. The deepest depression in the world is the Dead Sea. 44. The Chinese name of the Internet is (Internet). 45. The first written constitution in the world was the Constitution of the United States. 46. Silicon Valley, the most important IT high-tech industrial base in the world, is located in which state of the United States? (California) 47 When did China adopt the Gregorian calendar (after the Revolution of 1911) 48. A layer of oil floating on the soup will make the soup cool (slow down). The Eiffel Tower in Paris is 30 1 m high. 50. What do you mean when people meet in the Tibetan New Year? (Good luck) 5 1. Which river (Yongding River) is Lugou Bridge located in? "Mazzuca Dance" originated from: (Polish) 53. When did nuns in China first appear? (Southern and Northern Dynasties) 54. In Beijing Opera, the young woman who plays a lively and cheerful personality should be (Hua Dan) 55. Blue sky and yellow leaves fly north to south (The West Chamber) 56. When was the International Olympic Committee established? (1894) 57. The river longer than the Yangtze River is: (Amazon River) 58. Which country invented the tank? 59. What is the common name of kite? (Eagle) 60. The first champion of the World Cup was: (Uruguay) 6 1. World Meteorological Day is: (March 23rd) 62. When did the law on the protection of workers' rights and interests in China come into effect? (1995) 63. Are the four famous inkstones in China mud inkstones or stone inkstones? (Yes) 64. In order to meet the needs of performance, the toe of ballet shoes has a small piece of wood. 65. The trophy of the international women's badminton team competition is called Uber Cup. When is World Environment Day? (The Sound of Music) 68. Which spaceship did Armstrong take to successfully land on the moon (Apollo 1 1) 69. What is the nationality of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's famous internationalist, Ke Lihua (Indian) 70. How many stars (50) are there on the American flag and the Stars and Stripes? 7 1. Which country in the world is called "Gold Coast" (Ghana) 72. In what year (2000) did university fees in China completely merge? 73. Who translated the theory of evolution of China's famous modern thinkers? (Yan Fu) 74. Lu Xun died in (1936101October 19) 75. In which country was opera born? (Italian) 76. China's famous Zhao Zhouqiao was built in which dynasty? (Sui Dynasty) 77. Whose work is Luo Shen? (Gu Kaizhi) 78. Abbreviation for International Organization of IMF: (International Monetary Fund) 79. Of the six ancient arts, "Imperial" means (driving) 80. The four seasons on the earth change because (the revolution of the earth) is 8 1. The author of the fairy tale The Story of the Fisherman and the Golden Fish is (Pushkin) 82. The air in the middle of the back of the garment is left film covering right film. (Du Fu) 84. The first stamp in the world appeared in 85. Which nation's life story is reflected in the movie Sister Liu? 86. What was the name of the first scientific research station established by China in Antarctica? (Great Wall Station) 87. The time of the French bourgeois revolution: (1789 July 14) 88. The Mid-Autumn Festival "eating moon cakes" first arose in: (overthrowing the rule of the Yuan Dynasty) 89. Huangmei Opera is a local opera in which province? (Anhui) 90. The Nile is located at (Africa) 9 1. Torch Festival is a traditional festival of which nation? (easy) 92. Einstein's famous theory is: (Relativity) 93. When was the new chapter of senior minister a programmatic document? (Late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom) 94. Who is the musician who wrote the ballet Swan Lake? (Tchaikovsky) 95. Kangding love song is a folk song in which part of China? (Sichuan) 96 The Education Law of the People's Republic of China came into effect in 1997 (1 September 19951day). What is the slogan of the Olympic Games? Faster, higher and stronger. Known as the "seventh art" is (film) 99. Which country is the Oscar from? (USA) 100. When was the first World Cup held? 1. Which ethnic ballad is Gadamer (Mongolian)? 2. China's earliest collection of poems is the Book of Songs. 3. The grotto known as the largest treasure house of classical art in China is (Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu). The hardest part of human body is (teeth). (zaire) What movie is the theme song of March of the Volunteers? (Fengyun children) 8. What international organization is UNESCO? Abbreviation (UNESCO) 9. Where is the folk song "In that faraway place"? Qinghai Folk Songs 10. Which nation calls itself "White Mongolia"? (Turkish) 1 1. Does senile plaque only appear on the surface of human body? (None) 12. Animals commonly known as "four unlike" are: (elk) 13. 16 Ma Touqin is a stringed instrument of which nationality in China? What is the unit (length unit) of 14? Light years? As the official title of the head of state, "Emperor" began at: (Qin Shihuang) 16. Whose masterpiece is the highest peak of China's silent film Goddess? (Nguyen) 17. (Austria) 18 Music City is from which country? Is the nightingale medal the highest honor for international nurses? (Yes) 19. Which city is Longmen Grottoes, a scenic spot in China? (Luoyang, Henan) 20. The first subway in the world was built in (London) 1863. "Changing face" is the unique skill of Henan Opera. Which was the first unequal treaty signed by China? ("treaty of nanking") 23. Which province were Qi and Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period? (Shandong)) 24. The representative writers of Shan Yao Egg School are: (Zhao Shuli) 25. The "net worm" on the Internet is: (a tool for downloading pictures and documents) 26. Blood accounts for 7-8% of adult body weight. Microsoft's headquarters in the United States is located at: (western United States) 28. Who owns the "Yumenguan Spring Breeze"? (Wang Zhihuan) -29. The "Gemini" in the history of China's poetry refers to: (Li Bai, Du Fu) 30. The specific meaning of UFO is: (UFO) 3 1. Zhongyue in the Five Mountains is (Songshan) 32. In which city is Longmen Grottoes, a scenic spot in China? (Luoyang, Henan) 33. How is steel tempered? Who is the author? (ostrovsky) 34. In which of the following countries or regions was the first International Debate Competition for College Students held? (Singapore). The first written constitution in the world is: (American Constitution) 36. How long is the Yangtze River, the longest river in China: (6,300 kilometers) 37. Guo Moruo's poems are: (Goddess) 38. Where does the United States rank in the world: (fourth) 39. The composer of the campus song "Childhood" is (Tayu Lo) 40 years old. The creator of the world famous paintings's dove of peace is (Picasso) 4 1. The lowest country in the world is the Netherlands. 42. Engineers who designed the iron frame of the Statue of Liberty on Liberty Island at the mouth of the Hudson River in new york also designed the Eiffel Tower. 43. The deepest depression in the world is the Dead Sea. 44. The Chinese name of the Internet is (Internet). 45. The first written constitution in the world was the Constitution of the United States. 46. Silicon Valley, the most important IT high-tech industrial base in the world, is located in which state of the United States? (California) 47 When did China adopt the Gregorian calendar (after the Revolution of 1911) 48. A layer of oil floating on the soup will make the soup cool (slow down). The Eiffel Tower in Paris is 30 1 m high. 50. What do you mean when people meet in the Tibetan New Year? (Good luck) 5 1. Which river (Yongding River) is Lugou Bridge located in? "Mazzuca Dance" originated from: (Polish) 53. When did nuns in China first appear? (Southern and Northern Dynasties) 54. In Beijing Opera, the young woman who plays a lively and cheerful personality should be (Hua Dan) 55. Blue sky and yellow leaves fly north to south (The West Chamber) 56. When was the International Olympic Committee established? (1894) 57. The river longer than the Yangtze River is: (Amazon River) 58. Which country invented the tank? 59. What is the common name of kite? (Eagle) 60. The first champion of the World Cup was: (Uruguay) 6 1. World Meteorological Day is: (March 23rd) 62. When did the law on the protection of workers' rights and interests in China come into effect? (1995) 63. Are the four famous inkstones in China mud inkstones or stone inkstones? (Yes) 64. In order to meet the needs of performance, the toe of ballet shoes has a small piece of wood. 65. The trophy of the international women's badminton team competition is called Uber Cup. When is World Environment Day? (The Sound of Music) 68. Which spaceship did Armstrong take to successfully land on the moon (Apollo 1 1) 69. What is the nationality of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's famous internationalist, Ke Lihua (Indian) 70. How many stars (50) are there on the American flag and the Stars and Stripes? 7 1. Which country in the world is called "Gold Coast" (Ghana) 72. In what year (2000) did university fees in China completely merge? 73. Who translated the theory of evolution of China's famous modern thinkers? (Yan Fu) 74. Lu Xun died in (1936101October 19) 75. In which country was opera born? (Italian) 76. China's famous Zhao Zhouqiao was built in which dynasty? (Sui Dynasty) 77. Whose work is Luo Shen? (Gu Kaizhi) 78. Abbreviation for International Organization of IMF: (International Monetary Fund) 79. Of the six ancient arts, "Imperial" means (driving) 80. The four seasons on the earth change because (the revolution of the earth) is 8 1. The author of the fairy tale The Story of the Fisherman and the Golden Fish is (Pushkin) 82. The air in the middle of the back of the garment is left film covering right film. (Du Fu) 84. The first stamp in the world appeared in 85. Which nation's life story is reflected in the movie Sister Liu? 86. What was the name of the first scientific research station established by China in Antarctica? (Great Wall Station) 87. The time of the French bourgeois revolution: (1789 July 14) 88. The Mid-Autumn Festival "eating moon cakes" first arose in: (overthrowing the rule of the Yuan Dynasty) 89. Huangmei Opera is a local opera in which province? (Anhui) 90. The Nile is located at (Africa) 9 1. Torch Festival is a traditional festival of which nation? (easy) 92. Einstein's famous theory is: (Relativity) 93. When was the new chapter of senior minister a programmatic document? (Late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom) 94. Who is the musician who wrote the ballet Swan Lake? (Tchaikovsky) 95. Kangding love song is a folk song in which part of China? (Sichuan) 96 The Education Law of the People's Republic of China came into effect in 1997 (1 September 19951day). What is the slogan of the Olympic Games? Faster, higher and stronger. Known as the "seventh art" is (film) 99. Which country is the Oscar from? (USA) 100. When was the first World Cup held? (1930) 1. Einstein is famous for his theory of relativity. 2. China has successively promulgated four laws and regulations on software copyright protection, the latest of which is computer software copyright registration. 3. "Lotus" in "Clear water produces hibiscus" is another name for lotus. Do you know what kind of plants are described in the following poem? Please fill in. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. The grass knows from a distance that it is not snow, because there is a fragrance coming. Take it home for a hug, for my club, as a symbol of our love. Red beans and jasper are a tree, and thousands of strands of green silk tapestries hang down. Liuhan candle is smokeless and green wax is dry, but my heart is still afraid of spring cold. Banana 5. At present, the national policy of promoting Putonghua is "vigorously promoting, actively popularizing and gradually improving". 6. Fill in synonyms on the horizontal lines to form idioms, such as nonsense. To cross the ocean alive and kicking is to make waves. 7. Please write antonyms and complete the following idioms. Abandon the darkness, learn from the light, learn from each other's strong points, and accumulate wealth to develop where you will go. 8. The four folklores in China include Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, Liang Zhu and Legend of the White Snake. 9. You know the laws and regulations on education and teaching, including the Education Law, the Teachers Law, the Compulsory Education Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors, the Vocational Education Law, the regulations on teachers' qualifications, and the measures for handling students' accidents. 10. The wind in China has many interesting nicknames. For example, gentle wind refers to spring, smoky wind refers to summer, golden wind refers to autumn, and north wind refers to winter. 1 1. The story of Alibaba and the Forty Thieves comes from The Arabian Nights. The first telescope was invented by Galileo. 13. Tao Xingzhi is a great educator in the history of modern education in China. He has been engaged in the mass education movement for a long time and put forward the idea of life education. "Integration of teaching and doing" is the main teaching theory of Tao Xingzhi. 14. Please fill in the national flowers of the following countries: American rose, Thai water lily, Indian lotus, Dutch tulip, Sweden and European ash tree 15. Nauru, the smallest island country, is located in Oceania. Second, multiple choice questions. 1. Which of the following characters are the characters in Water Margin? (A, B, C) A. Lin Chong B. Yang Zhi C. Ruan Xiaoer D. Lu Bu 2 "Confucius: Is it fun to learn from time to time?" The word "zi" in the book refers to (b) A. Laozi B. Confucius C. Mencius 3. "Do you know that Macau is not my real surname?" The author of Song of Seven Sons is (a) A. Wen Yiduo B. Guo Moruo C. Xu Zhimo 4. Mr. Lao She is called "People's Artist". Which of the following works was created by him? (a, c) A. Camel Xiangzi B. Home C. Teahouse D. Thunderstorm 5 The percussion instruments are (a, b). A. drum B. triangle C. trumpet D. trombone 6 The trisection of literature is divided according to the different ways of creating images in literary works, which refers to three categories (A, C and D). A. narrative B. prose C. narrative D. drama 7 The continent with three peninsulas in the south-central part of the seven continents is (a, c) A. Asia B. Oceania C. Europe D. Africa 8.2000 10 3 1, which was adopted by the 18th session of the Ninth National People's Congress. A. 65438+2000 10/b.65438+February 1 C.2006 1 65438+ 10/9. What day is it in World Environment Day? (b) A. June 4th B. June 5th C. June 6th D. June 7th 10. In which country was the first World Cup held? (c) A. France B. Italy C. Uruguay D. Brazil 1 1. Which of the following countries is not a permanent member of the United Nations? (d) A Britain B France C China D Germany 12. Which emperor is involved in the story of "the golden house hides the charming"? (a) A. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty B. Emperor Taizong C. Tang Huangming D. Yuan Shizu