1, Wang: Wang, word Jingzhi,No. Huai Yu. My ancestors were Wu, and I was born in Royal Guards. In the sixth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1493), he was a scholar and was promoted to Imperial History. However, his political career was not smooth, and he was framed by the East Factory twice. Once detained in prison, he was beaten to Hang Cheng, with 30 men.

At that time, Wang was just in his forties and was in his prime. After returning to his hometown, he built a humble administrator's garden with the abandoned site of Ningzhen Taoist Temple and Dahong Temple. From then on, I enjoyed myself and enjoyed the pleasure of seclusion. Wang lived to be about 70 years old, after he was 67 years old and before he was 73 years old, that is, between 18 and 24 years of Jiajing. After his death, his son gambled all night, losing the famous garden to Xu, and Sun took mourning as his career.

2. Chen Zhilin and Xu Can: In the tenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1637), Humble Administrator's Garden was owned by Haining Chen Zhilin. Chen Zhilin, whose real name is Yan Sheng, is from Su 'an. In the tenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1637), he was accepted by the government. In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), Qing soldiers invaded Qiangziling, and his father Zubao was then the governor of Shuntian, who died because he was unable to help. The selection of "treacherous court official" was never used, so in the second year of Shunzhi (1645), he was demoted as a senior official of the Qing Dynasty and a college student of Hong Wen Academy.

Chen Zhilin's calligraphy is near Dong Qichang, and he once wrote a long scroll for his wife's book "Luoyang Fu", which is elegant and elegant. His stepwife Xu Can, named Xiangping, was born in Wuxian. She is brilliant and beautiful, and her poems are excellent. There are three volumes of poetry handed down from generation to generation in the humble administrator's garden. In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Chen Zhilin wrote Preface to Poems in Humble Administrator's Garden. Xu Can also has more than 240 ancient poems, which were not carved for her until Jiaqing.

Chen Zhilin never returned to his office after he got the garden. The scenery in the garden can only be seen in the painting. In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), the whole family was demoted to Shangyangbao in Liaodong, and the Humble Administrator's Garden was also registered as an official. Since then, it has been returned to Chen Zhilin's son.

3. Ye Shikuan: Ye Shikuan, a native of Wuxian, was recruited in the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi (1720). He has served as magistrate in Dingxiang County, Shanxi Province, Lu 'an, Shaoxing and Jinhua, and has been praised by the people. When Ren Jinhua was the magistrate, the county people set up a shrine for him and wrote the Book of Water Conservancy in East Zhejiang.

In the eleventh year of Qianlong (1746), Ye Shikuan was transferred to Ningshaotai Road, but after his father died, he returned home and could not stay at home. He bought the western part of the Humble Administrator's Garden, which has been scattered into houses, desolate everywhere and repaired. He also built a new building, such as a book pavilion and a reading hall, and named it "Bookstore".

4. Wu Xie: Wu Xie, with the font of Qiantang, Zhejiang (Pinghu people). Forty-three years of Qianlong (1778), Jinshi. Zeng was governor of river affairs. At the end of Jiaqing, the middle of Humble Administrator's Garden was owned by Wu Xie, and tourists were everywhere in spring. Because I have been an official abroad for many years and have no time to repair and operate, the billiards hall has been depressed for a long time and is desolate everywhere.

Wu Xie was old and ill, and asked for leave several times. In the first year of Daoguang (182 1), he finally dismissed from office due to illness and returned to Wuyuan to live (his son observed that Jinde had lived here). In the second year of Daoguang (1822), Nayanbao, assistant minister, fell out of favor because of his poor river management, and Wu Xie was chased as an accomplice. Although he became an official, he was still deprived of the top of the ridge and soon died of depression.

5. Zhang: Zhang was born in Nanpi, Zhili. In the twenty-seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1847), he was the top scholar and a university student in Dongge. His paintings are inherited from family studies, and the landscape is the essence of Wang Shimin, which is a masterpiece for literati. Calligraphy is good at small letters, Tang fa Jin yun, and is good at winning. He was associated with Dai, a contemporary painter, and called it "Southern Dai and Northern Zhang".

Ten years of Tongzhi (187 1), when Zhang was the governor of Jiangsu, he lived in the East House of Humble Administrator's Garden, which he loved because of its quietness and elegance, and was slightly renovated. He wrote twelve volumes of Wuyuan Map, painted twelve scenes in the garden, and asked Li Hongyi to write poems one by one.

Later, Zhang was promoted to the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian. When he left the Soviet Union, he negotiated with Dejingshan, Enzhuqiao and Yingmaowen, and remitted 3,200 yuan to the Francisco library. In January of the 11th year of Tongzhi (1872), Humble Administrator's Garden was changed to the Eight Banners Feng Zhitang.

6. Zhang: In the first month of the third year of Guangxu (1877), wealthy businessman Zhang bought the Yingchunfang and Beiyuan belonging to Harmony for 6520 taels of silver. At that time, there were "trees in the garden, with one or two pavilions between them, all dead", and the east of the garden was the middle of the humble administrator's garden. Zhang built it and named it "Buyuan".

According to legend, Fu Cuige in the garden was originally the watchtower of Zhongyi Palace in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which was a three-story pavilion. Zhang transformed it into a two-story pavilion. Zhang, a native of Suzhou, is a clean layman. Xuan Tongyuan was appointed as the fourth prime minister of Suzhou Chamber of Commerce. He once won a doctorate, and donated a small Beijing official to his eldest grandson, Zhang Zidong, with a plaque of "Wen Yuan" hanging at home.

7. Li Jingxi: Li Jingxi is the nephew of Li Hongzhang and served as the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou in the late Qing Dynasty. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), he was nearly sixty years old and bought a house in the east of Humble Administrator's Garden (now Suzhou Garden Museum). After more than a year of restoration, he settled down with his concubine.

Later, the descendants of Li Jingxi either moved to Hong Kong or stayed in Shanghai, and no one lived in the Soviet Union. The house here was mortgaged to a bank before liberation. After liberation, it was nationalized. 195 1 year1kloc-0/month moved in from Suzhou library in southern Jiangsu.

Extended data:

The land on the east side of Humble Administrator's Garden was originally an "idyllic residence", which was built by Xin in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. Wang Xinyi (1572- 1645), a former right assistant minister of the Ministry of Justice, abandoned his official position and bought more than ten acres of wasteland here to build a homestead.

After the completion of the mansion, Wang Xinyi personally wrote "Returning to the Pastoral Residence", which recorded the scenery in the garden in detail. The Zhongshan Pool Pavilion in the Garden is a genus, and it is equipped with Gu Teng's exotic trees, famous flowers and exotic grasses, mountain birds and monsters. At that time, many literati often gathered here to enjoy the scenery and write poems, and stayed behind and forgot to return them. The beautiful poem of Qiong Yao refers to many excellent works left at that time. After reading these poems, we can know the "old moonlight".

Humble Administrator's Garden covers an area of more than 48,000 square meters and is one of the four famous gardens in China. After the completion of the homestead, it was inhabited by descendants of Wang, and then gradually abandoned and became a vegetable garden. Later, it was incorporated into the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Qing soldiers entered the Soviet Union. The garden was occupied by the generals of the Qing army. During the Republic of China, I worked as a government agency, school and student dormitory, but now it is not a garden.

After the founding of New China, the government allocated funds to restore and restore the story. After the opening of the Humble Administrator's Garden, tourists from all over the world came in an endless stream, both men and women, enjoying the scenery in the garden and enjoying it for a while.

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