Based on the principle of the concept range that an item name can refer to. If the ontologies of all things involved in an item do not have exactly the same conceptual scope, then the item is a polysemous word. Example 1: Zhao Yun assumes that the entry contains the following contents:

The reflection Shu Shu Zhang Guan Macelo Wong Zhao Chuan records: "Zhao Yun is a dragon, and Changshan is really a human being. Originally from Gongsun Zan, you sent Tian Kai to refuse Yuan Shao, and Yun rode with him for it. " "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes Zhao Yun as "holding the left master, breaking through the tight encirclement, cutting down two banners and winning three; Back and forth, the spear stabbed the sword and killed more than 50 general Cao Ying. " In the autumn of the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei was promoted to the king of Hanzhong, and Zhao Yun was conferred as one of the five generals. Is it a polysemous word? It is not a polysemous word.

Explanation: Just like this example Zhao Yun, its content includes the historical image and novel image of this character. The content of each image is different, but its ontology is Zhao Yun, a military commander under Liu Bei from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period. Therefore, according to the principle of judgment, "Zhao Yun" is not a polysemous word.

Example 2: Ma Chao's hypothetical entry contains the following contents:

Ma Chao (176 ~ 222) was born in Maoling, Fufeng. Famous soldiers from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period. Shu Han, a title of generals in ancient times, led Liangzhou animal husbandry from a distance, sealed Hou Xiang, and became Wei Hou. Ma Chao, one of the "military commanders" in the board game "Kill the Three Kingdoms", has the skill of "iron riding". When you use "kill" to designate a character as the target, you can make a judgment. If the result is red, this "killing" is unavoidable. Is it polysemous? This is a polysemous word.

Description: Just like this example, the "Ma Chao" card in the table game of "Kill Three Kingdoms" originated from the famous player Ma Chao from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, but this "Ma Chao" card is based on the game, that is, its ontology is the game of "Kill Three Kingdoms", so the ontology of the game card Ma Chao is inconsistent with that of the military commander Ma Chao. According to the principle of judgment, this is a polysemous word.

Example 3: The border town hypothesis entry contains the following contents:

Border Town is the representative work of Shen Congwen's novels. Based on the tea cave in Xiushan border town in 1930s, the novel depicts the unique customs of Xiangxi with the beautiful brushwork of lyrical essays, and highlights the goodness and beauty of human nature and the clarity and purity of the soul through the love tragedy of Cui Cui, a boatman girl. Border Town, published by Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House, published on July 2009 1, ISBN: 0. Is it a polysemous word? It is not a polysemous word.

Explanation: Just like this example, Border Town is a novel by Shen Congwen, and the book published by this novel is also called Border Town, but both of them are novels, so according to the principle of judgment, this is not a polysemous word.

Example 4: Legend of the Condor Heroes The hypothetical entry contains the following contents:

Jin Yong's novel The Legend of the Condor Heroes was originally published in Hong Kong Commercial Daily 1957- 1959. 1977 Hong Kong Shaw Company's film Legend of the Condor Heroes. Condor Heroes, a TV series shot by TVB 1983 in Hong Kong. Is it polysemous? This is a polysemous word.

Explanation: Just like this example, The Legend of the Condor Heroes includes novels, movies and TV plays. The content of film and television drama is a script of film and television drama, not a novel, so according to the principle of judgment, this is a polysemous word. Example 1: The hypothetical items in the list of gods include the following contents:

The Romance of the Gods, also known as the Romance of the Gods, is a novel about ghosts and gods by China. Its content is based on the historical background of "the prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty and the demise of the Shang Dynasty", with the time and space clue of the King Wu's attack, from the opening of the book by Nu Wa to the sealing of 365 righteous gods in Jiang Ziya. The list of gods, Hong Kong TVB 1986 shooting TV series. The list of deities is a 36-episode TV series broadcast by CCTV 1990, directed by Guo Xinling and starring the Dutch, Lan Tianye and Fu Yiwei. From 2006 to 2008, it was adapted into a series of soap operas based on the novel Romance of the Gods. The first part of Qishan in Feng Ming starring Jomally, Xiao Xiao and Chen Lu was broadcast in 2006. The second part, The King of Wu, starring Hu Jinsuo, Ya Bin and Bing Bing, was broadcast in 2008. Jinshan Software Co., Ltd. released the role-playing online game in 2004. In 2008, following the role-playing online game "Shen Fengbang", Kingsoft launched a similar online game "Shen Fengbang 2". Is it polysemous? This is a polysemous word.

Note: Just like this example, it contains a lot of contents and the relationship is quite complicated. We might as well summarize the contents of the list of gods as follows: novels, Hong Kong dramas, CCTV TV dramas, the first half of a TV series, the second half of a TV series, Jinshan online games, and the second half of Jinshan online games. First of all, there is no doubt that the content of the novel should be regarded as one meaning. Hong Kong drama and CCTV TV drama can also be used as two meanings. Feng Shan in the list of gods and Fa in the list of gods are the upper and lower parts of the series of TV dramas, which constitute "polysemy". Therefore, the Shenbang TV series should be regarded as a meaning item, and the latter two TV series should be regarded as the meaning items of this series. Jinshan's online games "Feng Shen Bang" and "Feng Shen Bang 2" also constitute "set ambiguity", so "Jinshan's series of online games" should be regarded as one meaning. But at the same time, the first part of this series of online games, its name is "list of gods", so this game can also be used as a meaning. To sum up, the polysemous word structure of this case is as follows: China's ghost novel; 1986 TVB TV series; 1990 CCTV TV series; From 2006 to 2008, a series of TV series Jinshan released a series of online games; Role-playing online games-the list of gods; Role-playing online games-the list of gods 2

Example 2: The swallowing hypothesis entry contains the following contents:

Swallow (Chinese pinyin: yàn zi, Chinese phonetic notation: ㄧㄢˋㄗㄧ) is the general name of domestic swallow; Pointing out Ruan Dacheng's Legend of Yan Zijian; Metaphor is a woman with a strong body. Swallows, passeriformes, 74 species of birds of Swallow Family. A few species (including shore swallow) are commonly known as Martin swallow. Swallow is a three-act opera, adapted by playwright Giuseppe adami according to the plot conceived by Viennese composer Weilner, and set by Puccini. Swallow, commonly known as the Soviet KGB female porn spy, while male porn spy is commonly known as "crow". The writer Xi Murong's prose work Swallow. The work expresses the yearning for hometown. Is it polysemous? This is a polysemous word.

Explanation: Just like this example, the entries include: the word "swallow", the definition of "swallow" in biology, opera, Soviet female porn spy, and Xi Murong's prose. Then all the above contents can be used as entries. So the semantic structure of this example is: Chinese words; A general term for birds of the family Yanidae; The common name of the Soviet KGB female porn spy; Xi Murong's prose works. In order to avoid repeated labor and waste of resources caused by different terms with the same content, Baidu Encyclopedia has added some words (or polysemous words) with basically the same concept as synonyms, and synonyms can be merged between terms, terms and senses, and senses and senses. And take more standardized or commonly used entries as standard words.

The principles of adding synonyms in Baidu Encyclopedia are as follows: Examples of adding synonyms with source words Features General specification standard word Ying.

On competition

Competition reminds Gaius that "the only lasting competitive advantage is to surpass the learning ability of competitors". Competition is Darwin's advice of "natural selection, survival of the fittest", and competition is Zhao Yi's sigh of "a hundred years of mountains and rivers produce talents" ... Competition is one of the relationships between organisms in biology (whether it is the same or not, sometimes it may be in modern society, and there is an eternal topic, that is competition and cooperation. It is impossible for a person to live independently in society, and competition and cooperation among people are the driving force for the survival and development of our society. Trees are long and short, water is turbid, and people are busy in the world. Are inseparable from competition and cooperation. Competition is the driving force for the development of human society. In order to survive, animals in nature have to follow the law of the jungle. Intense competition for food, living space, etc. The competition in nature fully embodies its cruelty and ruthlessness.

What will happen if a game is impersonal?

When Pang Juan was a general of Wei, he thought he could not compare with Sun Bin, so he was called Sun Bin. In the competition for talents, he is increasingly worried that Sun Bin is more talented than himself. He cut off Sun Bin's feet and tattooed his face in accordance with the law, trying to make him live in seclusion and never show up again. Later, the emissary of Qi thought Sun Bin was a wizard and secretly dragged him to Qi. Tian Ji, the general of Qi, valued him very much. In this talent competition, Pang Juan hurt his opponent Sun Bin without any human feelings. He thought he could sit back and relax, but in fact, an inhuman game would eventually lead to heavy casualties. Pang Juan's results can be imagined.

If you want to achieve something, you must have a sense of competition of "always striving for the first place". Margaret Thatcher is a world-famous politician. She has a very strict father. A father always tells his daughter not to let himself fall behind others at any time. Thatcher firmly remembered her father's words. She always gets the first place in every exam and always performs best in various club activities. Even by car, she tries to sit in the front row. Later, Thatcher became the only female prime minister in British history and was called the "Iron Lady".

You should know how to applaud others in the competition, and don't forget to applaud your opponent when you fail. This result is actually a win-win situation, which is really the great wisdom of life strategy.

Use standard language (please pay attention to the difference between Chinese and English punctuation marks, use correct punctuation marks in combination with paragraph language, and pay attention to full-width switching). Incorrect punctuation was used in the entry name. Correct example: Karl Marx = Karl Marx (please use full-width space symbol, that is, enter space symbol in full-width mode of input method). Correct example: Kelly Orton = kelly overton. Correct example: landing, please turn on your mobile phone = landing. Please turn on your mobile phone. Correct example: Brittany Murphy = brittany murphy's entry name does not use spaces correctly. Correct example: Canon EOS5DMarkII= Canon EOS5DMarkII has a standard naming standard, generally margaret hilda thatcher (English: margaret hilda thatcher), the first female leader of the British Conservative Party and the first female prime minister in British history. She set a record for a female prime minister who has been in power for three years in a row, with a term of 1 1 year. If only calculated by a single consecutive term, he is the longest-serving British Prime Minister since Earl of Liverpool in the early years of19th century. In 2004, in a survey by Sen, Thatcher's evaluation ranked fourth among British prime ministers in the 20th century, and she was named strictly according to the norms. A correct example of other naming methods: the laboratory of the Ministry of Education is uniformly named as ×× National Key Laboratory (supporting unit).

Naming of cultural relics: natural specimens are named according to the internationally accepted naming laws and regulations on animals, plants, minerals and rocks; Generally speaking, the naming of historical relics should have three components, namely: year, description or author; Features, patterns or colors; Shape or use. Synonyms will not be merged if the source entry is not exactly the same as what the standard word refers to. Examples of other meaning's mistakes in the entry names: potato = potato classification standard; Name category; Emperor China wants to use the name of the emperor; The full name is standard character. Wrong example of using year number as entry name: Shunzhi = Aisingiorro Fu Lin only uses surname or first name as entry name. Correct example: Puyi = Aisingiorro Puyi used the temple number as the entry name. Correct example: Qing Shizu = Aisingiorro The Chinese translation of foreign emperors in Fu Lin is a standard word with hereditary names. A correct example of transliteration of a person's name: Charles Robert = Charles I The Chinese translation of a common foreigner's name is standard character, which is recognized by China. A correct example of non-habitual use of names: karl heinrich marx = Karl Marx used Chinese translations from other regions: Giovanni Bougacho = Giovanni Bocaccio used mbth: angelina jolie= Angelina Jolie used hyphens in her original mbth, and used hyphens "-"in her Chinese translation. Mbth is a correct example: Pops Mensa-Bonsu = Pops Mensa-Bonsu. If the original name of a foreign language has spaces, the Chinese translation should use space symbols. " The correct example of Mbth: Angelina Jolie = Angelina Jolie loanwords are widely reported by authoritative domestic media (mainly Xinhua News Agency), and have an independent theme as standard word. With different translations, the search utilization rate is much lower than that of the original foreign language. Correct example: =Gangsta Rap = other correct translation examples: Internet = Internet people's surnames take "× surname" as the standard word. When the meanings and contents of × and × are exactly the same, a correct example is: Zhuge's = Zhuge's place name is a provincial place name, and the place name is abbreviated as a standard word (without the words "province" and "city"). Correct example: Dalian = the place name of the administrative unit below the municipal level in Dalian Province, which is called the standard word (plus the words "district", "county" and "township"). Foreign place names Foreign place names are translated into standard words according to China's general standards. The correct example of transliteration name: San Francisco = the name of the scenic spot in San Francisco is called standard character. Correct example of scenic spot abbreviation: Wolong Nature Reserve = Wolong National Nature Reserve with wrong scenic spot name and location Example: Wuyishan = Wuyishan Nature Reserve creates entries with historical place names as entry names. An example of a wrong place name changed for historical reasons: when Vladivostok = Vladivostok's poetry works point to a specific group of works, the original name of the group of poems is used as the title of the word. Later generations used correct examples in a small scale after attaching attributes: three old poems by Li and Su Wu = three poems by Li and Su Wu with the word "meter+serial number" as correct examples: two poems by Shuijing (part I) = two poems by Shuijing with the word "set name+make name" as correct examples: The Book of Songs, National Style, and Hemong = National Style. When the source word is enterprise abbreviation, the correct example is: China TV Media = China TV Media Group Co., Ltd. The school entry is called standard word by the school (college, college department). The correct example of school abbreviation: Beijing No.4 Middle School = the standard word for naming famous institutions in Beijing No.4 Middle School. The correct example of using a name with high public awareness as the standard entry name is: Shenzhen Tencent Technology Co., Ltd. = Tencent's well-known name is not unique, and the organization is called the entry name. The form of other names is not the only correct example: CCTV-6= CCTV movie channel event hot event directly quotes the name reported by the first media. The correct example of other event names with low frequency of use: Zhang Ziyi Poumen = Poumen Event Standard Name Form: Time+Place+Event Name (the place names with high frequency of use and high public awareness are mostly abbreviated). The correct example of missing time or place: 5. 12 earthquake = 5. 12 Wenchuan earthquake historical events take the event names recorded in authoritative documents as the standard entry names. The names of the entries refer to 1 month,1month and1February, and the numbers representing the month and the day should be separated by interval symbols to avoid ambiguity. When other months are involved, the interval symbol is not used. The entry name refers to time, but the correct example of replacing interval number with interval number is: 129 movement = 129 movement with quotation marks and other symbols. The correct example is: 129 Movement = 129 Movement. The scientific name of animal and plant items is standard word. Another name, commonly known as the correct example: narrow-mouthed snail kite = black-waisted snail kite product model The correct naming method of product entry: Chinese brand name+product model (except other established product names). For example, the correct examples of drugs, electronic products, software, automobiles and other specific products: Nokia E7 1 = Nokia E7 1 military aircraft Foreign aircraft generally take "quantity+model" as the standard word. Examples of other correct names: F- 15 Eagle Fighter =F- 15 Fighter If there were no numbers of foreign planes at that time, standard word was named after "nickname+model". Examples of standard words with other names are: China aircraft, which was not numbered at that time, took "Harrier Fighter" as the standard word, and generally took "China" as the standard word. Examples of other names in standard words: 歼-10, 歼-8 Ⅱ, Wuzhi-10 tanks and armored vehicles Early foreign tanks (during World War I) generally used "tank name+tank" as the standard word. Examples of other names standard word: St. Sha Meng tank, Big Wanderer tank. Foreign medium-term tanks (before and after World War II) generally take "tank number/name+tank type (generally light, medium and heavy)" as the standard word. Special case: Britain has "infantry tanks" and "ocean patrol tanks", such as Churchill's infantry tanks. If the tank has both a number and a nickname, the number takes precedence. The standard word, foreign modern tank, is named similar to World War II tank, but the tank type is changed to light tank and main battle tank. Examples of standard words for other names: T-34 medium tank, M26 heavy tank and China tank generally use "model+equipment type" as the standard word. Examples of other names in the standard words: Type 59 medium tank and Type 99 main battle tank ship, generally using "ship name+ship type" as the standard word. Note 1: when the ship is a "Chinese and foreign nuclear-powered ship", the word "nuclear power" should be added before the final type of the ship, and the conventional power needs no special explanation. Note 2: When the ship is a guided missile destroyer or guided missile cruiser, it is not specifically marked with "missile" in the entry name, and it is collectively referred to as "destroyer and cruiser". The missile boat is an equipment model, and the word "missile" can be added when it is built. Note 3: The naming method of China naval vessels should be based on the Regulations on Naming Naval Vessels: cruisers are named after administrative provinces (regions) or phrases; Destroyers and frigates are named after large and medium-sized cities; The nuclear submarine is named after the "Long March" plus the serial number; Submarine hunting is named after "county"; Dock landing ships and tank landing ships are all named after "mountain"; The infantry landing ship is named after the "river"; This supply ship is named after this lake. Other names: sea patrol 3 1 maritime patrol boat. Generally, the standard word is "class+ship type". Other names The military battles of Ticonderoga class cruisers are called standard words in history books. Correct examples of other names not recorded in history: Pingxingguan Campaign = Pingxingguan Victory, and chemical symbols of medicinal chemistry are abbreviated as standard words in Chinese. Examples of other correct names: magnesium element = magnesium. The name of the drug is standard word. Commonly known as the correct example: propranolol = propranolol According to the medical standard of the disease, the name of the disease is a standard word. Commonly known as the correct example: polio = polio sports events have a fixed name. Official events are called standard words. Correct examples of other project names: 20 1 1 Shanghai World Swimming Championships = 14 FINA World Championships. A multi-year event without a unified name is a standard word. Correct examples of other project titles:125th Barcelona Olympic Games in 992 = 1992. The names of memorial halls related to the Barcelona Olympic Games are standard characters. Examples of other correct names: Olympic Fuwa = Fuwa Festival. The most commonly used "xx festival" is a standard word. Other examples of correct names: Lunar New Year = Spring Festival is a very common name. Correct example: Qiaoqi Festival = China Valentine's Day astronomical object named standard word in China Science. Other examples with correct names and numbers: Ganymede = Ganymede satellite is officially called standard word. Correct examples of other abbreviations used by the media: Xinnuo-6 satellite = Xinnuo-6 communication satellite title takes the book name used in the book copyright page as the standard entry name. The correct example of using the title of the book: IT manager's world =IT manager's world has removed its own title. Correct example: Yu Dan's Analects = Yu Dan's Analects. Use a dash before the subtitle of the book title without a colon. Correct example: the score of the examination center for securities practitioners' qualification examination: securities issuance and underwriting = the score of the examination center for securities practitioners' qualification examination-the title of the film and television drama for securities issuance and underwriting should be the standard entry name. Correct examples of using names in other media reports: Please turn on your mobile phone when landing = Please turn on your mobile phone when landing. Pet "dog" breed standard word: ×× dog. The correct example of abbreviation: German black back = German shepherd.