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What are Kang Youwei's ideals and political opinions in Datong Book? What are the characteristics of his thought?
1. There is no country, but there is a general government in the world, which is divided into several regions.

2. The general government and the district government are elected by the people.

3. Without a family, men and women must live together for no more than one year, and the term must be changed.

4. Pregnant women enter the prenatal education center, and the born children enter the nursery.

Every year, children enter nursing homes and schools at all levels.

6. When they come of age, the government will assign them to engage in agricultural and industrial production.

7. Go to a nursing home if you are sick, and go to a nursing home when you are old.

8. Institutions and facilities such as prenatal education, baby care, foster care, recuperation and old-age care in each district are the highest, and those who enter the park enjoy the highest.

9. Adult men and women must serve in these hospitals for several years, if they serve in this life.

10. Set up public dormitories and public canteens with equal difference, each of which can be freely enjoyed by its workers.

1 1. The laziness of the police is the most severe punishment.

12. There are new inventors academically who have made special achievements in five hospitals, including prenatal education, and will receive special awards.

13. cremated after death, and the crematorium is next to the fertilizer plant.

Although Datong Book has been published, there are different opinions on it in academic circles. But there are several points that should be paid attention to. For example:

Second, attach importance to the development of production. Kang described a society with highly developed material civilization and spiritual civilization in Datong Book. It advocates the abolition of private ownership, the establishment of public ownership of property, and then all mechanization, automation, electrification, and highly developed productivity.

Third, pay special attention to education. In Kang's view, vigorously developing school education is a great driving force for the progress of the Great Harmony World. He said: "The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom focuses on educating the people and attaches great importance to schools. From kindergarten teaching to primary school, middle school and university, everyone has been studying since childhood, and everyone has been studying until the age of 20. Everyone has no fixed place, no worries, no bad habits, consistent books and instruments, consistent language and writing, and consistent health care. The evolution of its scholars has exceeded 10 million times. " (Datong edition)

Fourth, gender equality and marital autonomy. The so-called "expert circle" in the book of great harmony is to implement equality between men and women, autonomy in marriage, break the shackles of feudal patriarchal clan system and rigid religion, and realize bourgeois human rights, freedom, equality, independence and individual liberation.

Fifth, Kang advocated abandoning the country and moving towards a prosperous time of "transcending national boundaries and integrating with the earth". He yearned for the world of Peach Blossom Garden: "Datong has no country, so there is no military law, no monarch, no rebellion, no husband and wife, no sexual struggle, no prevention of adultery, no brothers, no prison support, no blame, no title, no power, no flattery, no selfless property."

Sixthly, Kang put "man" above "righteousness" in the book of Great Harmony, which fully affirmed the value of man. At the end of feudal society in China, there was a so-called dispute between reason and desire in philosophy, the essence of which was the dispute between humanism and asceticism. In The Book of Great Harmony, Kang exposed the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal morality, inherited and developed Confucius' thought of "universal love" and Buddhism's concept of "compassion", and raised the banner of simple humanitarianism. The Confucian idea of "benevolence" runs through all the contents of Datong Book. Kang combined "benevolence" with "man" and pointed out that "man is benevolent because man is human." "Scheeren must not be human." Kang's theory of benevolence was put forward from the perspective of Confucianism. In the book of Great Harmony, he put "man" above "righteousness" and fully affirmed the value of man, which is very valuable.

Although Kang Youwei put forward many original and incisive ideas in The Book of Great Harmony, which made him shine brilliantly in the history of modern thoughts in China, his unique ideas could only become utopian fantasies due to the social conditions at that time and the limitations of Kang's insistence on improvement in political practice. As Mao Zedong pointed out, "Kang Youwei wrote the Book of Great Harmony. He didn't and couldn't find the way to Datong. "