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Writing in the National Higher Education Self-taught Examination in April 2007 (1)
April 2007 National Higher Education Self-taught Examination

Writing (1) test questions

Course code: 00506

1. Multiple-choice questions (there are 25 small questions in this big question, and each small question is 1 point, with a total of 25 points)

Of the four options listed in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the code in brackets after the title. Wrong selection, multiple selection or no selection will not be scored.

1. The following groups of official documents are completely public ()

A. For this reason, I intend to apply and inform you by cable.

B.in view of this, I have learned that

C. please understand that for this reason,

D. compliance, novelty and recent surveys

2. In the following groups, the group that belongs to the physical observation point completely is ()

A. Angle and position

B. bearing and distance

C. Distance, attitude

D. Direction and emotion

3. The Travels of Xu Xiake, known as the "Best Travels in Ancient and Modern Times", adopted the form of ().

A. Letter style

B. Note text

C. Diary body

D. Prose style

4. According to the carriage, wheels, axles, shafts and other parts to explain, it is used by ().

A. Classification description

B. decomposition description

C. Comparative interpretation

D. Definition description

5. No matter which method is used to refute, it is () that finally refutes the other party.

A. Debate

B. Debate

C. debate

D. theme

6. Argumentative writing is a process of proving arguments with arguments, and it pays the most attention to ().

A. Logic

B. neatness

C. clear

D. integrity

7. Lu Xun's "Medicine" describes the wreath on the tomb of Yu Xia martyrs. The description method used here is ()

A. Atmospheric description

B. General description

C. Detailed description

D. Scene description

8. As a morphological symbol of the deep context of the article, what unites the article is ()

A. Transition

Step b: pave the way

C. care

D. clues

9. According to the temporal and spatial order of the existence and development of objects, the structural type of the overall structure is ()

A. Narrative types

B. Debate type

C. descriptive

D. Lyric types

10. According to the language style and artistic characteristics, the explanatory text can be divided into ()

A. Description of physical and abstract things

B. Narrative, explanatory, descriptive and introductory statements

The exposition of pure science and the exposition of both science and literature.

D. Notes, comments and popular science exhibitions

1 1. The following is the original data ()

A. Archives

B. Content

C. index

D. summary

12. The following languages are mainly for internal use, some of which are confidential, and one of them is (), which is not suitable for public publication in newspapers and periodicals.

A. Summary

B. Briefing

C. notification

D. decide

13. The pertinence of the topic of the article refers to ()

A. reveal the essence of things through their appearances

B. Answering the most pressing practical questions raised by the times

C. be able to easily use the materials you have mastered.

D. Focus the author's understanding of objective things

14. Shanghai Contemporary Painters Series >: Published ",as can be seen from the title of this message, it should be ().

A. Dynamic messages

B. Comprehensive news

C. Empirical information

D. Important news

15. Language context refers to ()

A. Describe the characteristics of the existing environment in the language of the article

B. Personal language shows its own habitual characteristics.

C. the language of the article is in a specific language environment and is restricted by it.

D. more standardized, more accurate, more rigorous and more expressive than spoken English.

16. Vivid language refers to ()

Communicate as much information as possible in relatively concise language.

B. Language adapts to the performance object and theme characteristics of the article

C. The language is lively and full of emotion.

D. accurately convey the author's feelings, impressions and understanding in appropriate language.

17. "Words are not connected but connected" is called a kind of ()

A. Interpolation transition

B. Supplementary transition

C. Hidden transition

D. Flashback transition

18. In the title arrangement of the message "Three floors", the title of the bottom column is ().

A. Get to the point

B. Introduction

C. Sub-themes

D. Shoulder problems

19. The first problem encountered in writing a short essay is ()

A. Set the goal of the comment

B. Choose a presentation method

C. Selecting materials

D. Determine the structure of the text

20. The main content of the writing outline is ()

A. determine the type and style of the article genre

B. Expression techniques and skills of sorting out articles

C. Arrange the specific materials used in the article

D. determine the theme of the article and arrange the structural level.

2 1. Among the following official document terms, () is used as a set of consulting terms.

A. Feasible consent

B.i'd appreciate it.

C. if it doesn't fit, don't.

D. I hope you can

22. When writing academic papers, you should copy others' original texts and don't delete them at will. This is ()

A. Cross-reference

B. General quotation

C. Complete quotation

D. analyzing references

23. The theme should be focused, mainly referring to ()

A. the theme should be concise and single

B. This topic should not be ambiguous.

C. The theme should have a clear tendency

D. The theme should reveal the essence of things.

24. Commentary extension refers to ()

A. When explaining objective things, add and supplement necessary contents.

B. When explaining objects and pictures, be clear and catchy.

C. clarify the central idea and content of the interpreter.

D. when introducing a thing, pay attention to introducing its key points and difficulties.

25. The general procedure of article modification is ()

A. Add or delete materials, check the theme, refine the language and adjust the structure.

B. Add or delete materials, adjust the structure, refine the language and check the theme.

C. Check the theme, add or delete materials, adjust the structure and refine the language.

D refine the language, check the theme, add or delete materials, and adjust the structure.

Second, multiple-choice questions (there are 5 small questions in this big question, 2 points for each small question, a total of 10 points)

Of the five options listed in each question, two to five meet the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the code in the brackets after the title. Wrong selection, multiple selection, less selection or no selection do not score.

26. The narrative common way to start is ()

A. Cut to the chase and demonstrate the basic points

B. Explain the background and reasons

C. indicate the scope and object of discussion

D. Describe the scene

E. Introduce others

27. The specific content of the article conception generally includes ()

A. Determination of style

B. refinement of the theme

C. Selection of materials

D. Structural layout

E. The aesthetic feeling of tattoos

28. The general requirement for discussion is ()

A. the argument should be concise and to the point

B. the argument should be correct and profound

C. The argument should be solid and powerful.

D. The arguments should be rich and colorful

E. the argument should be rigorous and orderly.

29. Among the following letters, the one belonging to the elder is ().

A. please knock at the door

B.i'd like to introduce

C. Shang dynasty

D. sincerely

E. answer

30. The general requirement of description is ()

A. specific images

B. Explain clearly

C. Unique characteristics

D. Conceptual accuracy

E. having both form and spirit

III. Short answer questions (There are 3 small questions in this big question, with a total score of 10)

3 1. What are the main aspects of academic papers with discussion value? (3 points)

32. Try to compare the similarities and differences of descriptive techniques in novels and argumentative essays. (3 points)

33. What's the difference between remembering people and narrating and writing character notes? (4 points)

Four, reading analysis questions (this question 5 points)

34. Read Bing Xin's prose "Laughter" and answer this question:

laugh

The rain died down and the light came in from behind the curtains. Open the window and have a look, ah! The clouds are gone, and the residual water droplets on the leaves reflect the moon, flashing and moving like a thousand fluorescent spots. -I didn't expect such a beautiful picture after the bitter rain!

Standing in front of the window for a while, I felt a little cold. When I turned around, I was dazzled, and everything else in the room was hidden in the light cloud; The faint light is only immersed in the angels in the paintings on the wall. -angels in white, holding flowers, holding wings, smiled at me.

"This smile seems to have been seen somewhere. When will I ... "I unconsciously sat under the window and thought quietly.

The closed heart curtain slowly opened, pouring out an impression of five years ago. A long ancient road. The mud under the donkey's feet is slippery. The water in the ditch gurgled. The green trees near the village are all caged in wet smoke. Bowed crescent moon, hanging in the treetops. Walking, there seems to be a child on the side of the road, holding a pile of white things. The donkey passed by with no intention of turning back. He smiled at me barefoot with flowers in his arms.

"This smile seems to have been seen somewhere!" I still want to-silently.

Another curtain of gravity appeared, which slowly opened and poured out the impression of ten years ago. Rain and water drop by drop on clothes under the eaves of Mao. The blisters on the edge of the earth steps are turning. The wheat ridges and grape racks in front of the door are very bright yellow. -After a while, it finally cleared up and went downhill quickly. I saw the moon coming head-on from the sea, and suddenly remembered that I had forgotten something, stopped and turned around. The old woman in this small room-leaning against the door, holding flowers, smiled at me slightly.

This equally subtle expression, like a hairspring, flutters and gathers together.

At this time, it is refreshing and peaceful, such as going to the celestial world and returning to my hometown. San Xiao appeared in front of my eyes. In the harmony of love, she melted for a while and couldn't see clearly for a while.

In 1920

(Selected Works of Bing Xin, People's Literature Publishing House, 1, 983, 1 edition)

(1) Please summarize the theme of this article in your own language. ( 1)

(2) What materials are used in the article? What is the role of their combination in deepening the theme of the article? (2 points)

(3) What is the symbolic significance of the description of the scenery in the article? (2 points)

Five, small composition (this question 10)

35. Introduce the usage of a commonly used dictionary and write a 300-word explanatory article.

Six, big composition (this big topic 40 points)

Everyone needs to write, and all walks of life can't do without writing. Some people benefit from writing, while others are frustrated because of writing, which affects their growth. Please write a narrative or argumentative essay on the topic of "Me and Writing", with at least 800 words.