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Xidian University
English Introduction to the History of xidian university
Founded in 193 1 Jiangxi Ruijin, the University is the Radio School of the Central Military Commission. This is the first technical school established in the Communist Party of China (CPC). Later 1958 School moved from Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province to Xi 'an. It is one of the first batch of 20 national key universities in 1959. On 1960, it was renamed China People's Liberation Army Telecommunication Engineering College. 1966 changed its name to Northwest Institute of Telecommunications Engineering, which is no longer a military academy. 1988, renamed as present.
School profile
Xidian university is a national key university focusing on information and electronics, with the coordinated development of engineering, science, management and literature. It is one of the key universities directly under the Ministry of Education and listed in "2 1 1 Project". It is one of the 55 key universities in China that set up graduate schools and one of the 35 universities that set up national model software colleges. School motto: honest, realistic and diligent in learning.
The school was formerly the Broadcasting School of the Central Military Commission, 193 1 was born in Ruijin, Jiangxi. It is the first engineering school founded by Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation, and has been relocated and renamed many times. 1958 moved to Xi' an, 1966 changed to local organizational system, and 1988 changed its name.
Over the past 75 years, the school has been attached great importance by the party and the state, and it is one of the key construction projects in the first five-year plan of the country. 1959, one of the 20 national key universities approved by the central government. As early as the 1960s, it was famous for its "Western military power" at home and abroad. Comrade Mao Zedong wrote inscriptions for the school: "Serving the people wholeheartedly" and "Hard work and plain living".
The school has two campuses, old and new, with a total area of more than 3,800 mu, a school building area of 6,543,800+2,000 square meters, and a library with nearly 2.7 million books. There are more than 30,000 students of all kinds, including 20,000 undergraduates, 7,000 postgraduates and 0.300 doctoral students. At present, there are 15 colleges, including graduate school and school of communication engineering, 5 national key disciplines, 4 first-class disciplines for doctoral degree authorization, 27 doctoral degree authorization points, 63 master degree authorization points,1/engineering master authorization fields, 2 professional degree authorization points, 5 postdoctoral research centers, and 4/kloc-0. There are national teaching bases for basic courses of electrical and electronic engineering, national demonstration software institute, national integrated circuit talent training base, national electrical and electronic experimental teaching demonstration center and national college students' cultural quality education base.
The school has gathered a team of teachers with excellent political quality, high academic level and reasonable structure. There are more than 2,900 faculty members, including more than 65,438 full-time teachers +0.600, and more than 740 with senior titles. Among them, China Academy of Sciences 1 person, 9 double-hired academicians, doctoral supervisor 154 people, 2 national famous teachers, winner of National Outstanding Youth Fund 1 person, 2 winners of China Youth Science and Technology Award, 26 winners of Guanghua Science and Technology Award, "He Li" Science and Technology Award and winner of National "100 Million Talents"/KLOC.
The school has continuously innovated educational concepts, deepened teaching reform and vigorously promoted quality education, and achieved remarkable results. There are 6 national excellent courses and 27 provincial excellent courses. In the past three years, undergraduate students' participation in extracurricular scientific and technological activities is very popular, and they have won 476 prizes in various provincial and national disciplines and scientific and technological competitions. Since 1996, the one-time employment rate of graduate students and undergraduate graduates has been maintained at 100% and above 96%, ranking among the best in universities in China.
Facing the needs of national informatization, national defense modernization and regional economic development, our school has made many high-level research achievements in basic research, applied basic research, system development and scientific and technological development, which has made important contributions to promoting the development and innovation of China's electronic industry, especially military electronic technology. At present, there are 3 national key laboratories, 3 key laboratories of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education 1 Engineering Research Center, the Ministry of Information Industry 16 Key Laboratory and Shaanxi Province 1 Technology Transfer Center. It has undertaken more than 600 key projects such as "863", "973" and national defense innovation projects/KLOC-0, and produced a number of landmark research results.
The school attaches great importance to the combination of Industry-University-Research and strives to improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements. We have successively established 365 and 438+0 joint laboratories with well-known enterprises at home and abroad such as IBM, HP, TI and Intel. Established an industrial group to continuously enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation.
The school has accelerated the pace of international development, actively carried out international and domestic exchanges and cooperation, and established friendly relations with more than 30 internationally renowned universities. We have established long-term strategic partnership with many domestic electronic and aviation industries 10 scientific research institutes, and actively carried out innovative project research and development and high-level personnel training.
Since its founding 75 years ago, the school has always stood at the forefront of national rejuvenation, worked hard and strived for self-improvement, and devoted itself to the great cause of national electronics industry revitalization and national defense modernization. IT has trained1000000 graduates for the country, trained nearly 100 PLA generals, and grown 9 academicians, as well as a large number of IT industry leaders and technical backbones such as Liu Chuanzhi, Chairman of Lenovo's Board of Directors, Li Mofang, winner of international GSM prize, academician of European Academy of Sciences and Wang Zhonglin, a famous nanotechnology expert. The talent training of our school has formed a "brand" in colleges and universities across the country.
Facing the knowledge-based economy and the digital age, xidian university will forge ahead into the future with strong innovation, and make unremitting efforts to build the school into a high-level university with distinctive characteristics, research-oriented, open, first-class in China and internationally renowned!
The school is famous for its strict management, strong style of study and high quality of training. In recent years, xidian university students have won the highest prizes in international mathematical model competition, national undergraduate mathematical model competition, electronic design competition, "Challenge Cup" extracurricular scientific and technological works competition, EDA/SOPC design competition and other major scientific and technological activities competitions at home and abroad, ranking among the top universities in China. Quality education and innovation education have achieved remarkable results; Since 1996, the one-time employment rate of graduate students and undergraduate graduates has remained at 100% and above 96%. Especially in the field of electronic information, other universities can't be mentioned in the same breath at all!
The school has strong scientific research strength and has made outstanding achievements in applied research, applied basic research, national defense pre-research and scientific and technological development for many years. Focusing on the four key disciplines of "2 1 1 engineering", such as communication network engineering, advanced military electronic information system, electronic machinery and microelectronics, and advanced optoelectronic manufacturing technology, discipline construction and scientific research work are closely combined, and the construction of the three-level discipline system of schools, colleges and departments has been strengthened, and four interdisciplinary research centers have been established, which has accelerated the integration of disciplines and promoted the development of emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary subjects. Key disciplines have certain advantages in China, and some areas are close to or reach the international advanced level.
The school attaches great importance to the combination of Industry-University-Research, strives to improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements, and establishes cooperative development bases and joint laboratories with well-known enterprises at home and abroad; Established an industrial group to continuously enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation. The school has Xi 'an Electronic Science and Technology Park, Xinjiang Xi 'an Electronic Science and Technology Park and Suzhou Xidian Innovation Center. In addition, there are training centers in more than ten cities in China, such as Shenzhen.
The school's "Shaw Library" has more than 2.2 million books and 880,000 kinds of e-books, and has become an electronic information library and information center in northwest China. The campus has an advanced network information platform and the Northwest Network Management Center of China Engineering Science and Technology Network.
The school attaches great importance to strengthening international cooperation and exchanges. At present, it has established friendly relations and carried out academic exchanges and cooperation with research institutions and famous universities in more than 30 countries and regions around the world.
In the new journey of the new century, xidian university has established a strategic policy of coordinated, leap-forward and sustainable development, aiming at building a high-level university with distinctive characteristics, research-oriented, open, first-class in China and internationally renowned. We have carried out the strategic deployment of "two big steps" (in 2020 and 2040) and "three small steps" (in 2005, 201year and 2020, we will go in three steps: three-year foundation period, six-year promotion period and nine-year leap period) and go all out to invest in construction.
The history of xidian university is closely linked with the history of China's revolution. In every period of China's revolutionary development, she was a "clairvoyant" and "clairvoyant" of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and red radio waves spread all over the country. She made immortal contributions to the revolutionary struggle for national victory.
The history of xidian university is an important part of the history of electronic higher education in China. During the war years, she made unremitting efforts to improve herself and persevere. On the way to the Long March, in the base areas behind enemy lines, she left her footprints in establishing modern engineering education everywhere. In peacetime, she broke the western technical blockade on China, persevered, and created a number of new disciplines and majors in the field of electronic information technology in China, which accumulated rich experience in running schools and made necessary talent reserves for the independent construction of electronic information disciplines in China after the founding of the People's Republic of China, thus writing a brilliant chapter in the history of electronic higher education in China.
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Hubei University Of Technology
] Hubei University of Technology
Hubei University of Technology is a key construction in Hubei Province. It is a local multi-disciplinary university with coordinated development of arts, science and management, distinctive features and outstanding advantages, which meets the needs of local economic construction and social development. The school is located in Jiangcheng Wuhan, which is known as the thoroughfare of nine provinces. The main campus is located on the shore of Nanhu Lake in Wuchang. Vocational and Adult Education College is located in Mafangshan, Wuchang, and electromechanical research and design institute is located in Shipailing, Wuchang. The total campus area is 1.08 million mu, and the school building area is over 600,000 square meters. At present, there are more than 40,000 students including two independent colleges.
The history of the school can be traced back to 1952. At that time, Wuchang Agricultural Mechanization School, Wuchang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary School, Wuchang Agricultural School and Hubei Agricultural Cadre School were born one after another to meet the needs of new China construction. 1957 The Provincial Department of Agriculture merged four schools to form Hubei Agricultural School, 1958 further established Hubei Agricultural Machinery College on the basis of Hubei Agricultural School. From 65438 to 0978, Hubei Institute of Light Industry was established in Mafangshan, Wuchang, and began to recruit undergraduates. 1984, the two universities merged to form Hubei Institute of Technology; In 2004, the school was approved to be renamed Hubei University of Technology; In 2006, the school won the excellent evaluation of undergraduate teaching level organized by the Ministry of Education.
According to the school-running strategy of "adhering to three orientations, cultivating applied talents, serving local economic and social development, establishing schools with quality, strengthening schools with talents, developing schools with characteristics, and managing schools according to law", the school has formed a multi-level pattern of postgraduate education, undergraduate education, vocational and adult education, public education, private education, international cooperation education and other forms. The school now has 13 teaching institutions such as mechanical engineering college, electrical and electronic engineering college, computer college, chemical and environmental engineering college, bioengineering college, civil engineering and architecture college, art design college, management college, economics and politics and law college, foreign language college, science college, sports department, experimental training center, and vocational and adult education college, electromechanical research and design institute, agricultural machinery engineering research institute, agricultural machinery testing center and library. The school has established two independent secondary colleges, namely, Engineering and Technology College and Business College. The school also has the Graduate Education Innovation Demonstration Center of the Ministry of Education, the National Key Vocational Education Teacher Training Base, the Sino-British Hubei Vocational Education Training Center, the Hubei Urban Vocational and Technical Education Teacher Training Center, the Hubei Electromechanical Engineering Training Center, the Hubei University Engineering Training Center, the Hubei Light Industry Engineering Center, the Hubei Mechanical Foundation Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center, the Hubei Civil Architecture and Engineering Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center, the Hubei Art Design Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center and the Hubei Product Quality Inspection Base.
The school has 43 undergraduate majors, covering five disciplines, including engineering, science, liberal arts, economics and management, forming a multidisciplinary university. At present, there are 12 provincial key disciplines, 2 provincial key laboratories, 4 positions in distinguished professor of "Hubei Chutian Scholars Program" and 8 disciplines of "Advantages and Features of Scientific Research in Hubei Universities", among which art design discipline is the only provincial key discipline in Hubei Province, and it was awarded as a brand specialty in Hubei Province in 2003. At present, the school has 33 master's degree authorization points, including 3 first-class discipline authorization points, with the right to grant master's degrees to in-service personnel in 5 disciplines, the right to grant master's degrees to teachers in secondary vocational schools in 5 disciplines, the right to apply for master's degrees to in-service personnel with the same academic qualifications, and 5 fields of engineering master's authorization. Since 1993, the school has participated in the doctoral training of Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Northeastern University and other universities. 200 1 passed the provincial evaluation of the general conditions of the right to confer doctoral degrees, and in 2005 passed the provincial evaluation of the establishment of doctoral degree programs again, and six doctoral degree programs under construction were established.
The school vigorously implements the strategy of "strengthening the school with talents". At present, there are more than 2,000 faculty members, of whom 50% have a master's degree or above, more than 500 are senior professional and technical staff, and there are full-time teachers 1, 0 16, including nearly 500 teachers with senior titles and 260 masters and doctoral supervisors. The school also hired more than 100 off-campus part-time professors, including Professor Yang Shuzi, Professor Xiong Youlun, and Professor Chen Huifa, an academician of the American Academy of Engineering. In other key disciplines and main courses, the school has set up special posts such as distinguished professor, academic leaders, academic backbones and lecturers, and so on. At present, 136 people have been selected. Among the teachers, 27 were selected as national "1 1" talent project, Hubei "11"talent project, Hubei new century high-level talent project, cross-century academic leaders and academic backbones in Hubei universities, and 42 were rated as young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions at the provincial and ministerial levels. Nearly 30 people won the National May 1st Labor Medal, model workers and excellent teachers at or above the provincial level, and the Golden Globe Award of Cowboy in Bernington, Hong Kong.
The school insists on the construction of dominant and characteristic disciplines as the leader, the construction of key laboratories as the basis, and scientific research projects as the carrier, and the academic level is constantly improving. Based on the idea of "overall level and local advantages", it has formed obvious characteristics and advantages in industrial biotechnology, mechanical engineering and instrument science and technology, light chemical engineering and environmental engineering, material science and engineering, civil engineering, art design, electrical and information science, and completed a series of national and provincial scientific research projects in many fields. Won the National Science and Technology Progress Award, Invention Award, Provincial and Ministerial Science and Technology Achievement Award and Social Science Award 120, and 259 works of art and design won the French Chaumont International Advertising Festival Award, IDN Golden Award, Jin Daiqiang Design Fund Award, Future Designer Award and other important awards. In the past three years, the school has undertaken 1242 scientific research projects, including 24 national projects and 1242 transfer and promotion of scientific and technological achievements; Published 3284 academic papers, of which 309 were included by three major retrieval institutions such as SCI; Publication of textbooks (including national planning textbooks) and 26 1 academic monographs. Since 200 1, the school has built 1 1 provincial quality courses and1/provincial quality courses. The school won 30 outstanding teaching achievement awards at or above the provincial level, and 9 textbooks won national, provincial and ministerial awards. The school publishes academic journals such as Journal of Hubei University of Technology, China Mechanical Engineering (the national core journal of mechanical Chinese), Electrical and Electronic Engineering (co-organizer) and Hubei Agricultural Mechanization.
The school has relatively complete teaching, sports and logistics service facilities, complete basic laboratories and professional laboratories, and the total value of teaching and scientific research instruments and equipment reaches 65.438+0.36 billion yuan. The school library has more than 1 120000 volumes of paper books, more than 800000 electronic carrier documents, storage capacity of 12TB, and 335/kloc-0 periodicals in Chinese and foreign languages. It is an excellent library in Hubei Province, a national first-class academic periodical literature retrieval consulting station and a national newspaper index retrieval station. The school library has also joined the China Higher Education Document Guarantee System (CALIS), realizing the co-construction and sharing of books and periodicals data resources with the National Library and the national university libraries. The school has a high-speed information platform under the modern network environment, and has built a digital campus network with "10 Gigabit backbone and Gigabit desktop". The network management system and application service system based on campus network are fully functional. The school is one of the first universities (national 108 universities) to enter the national education and scientific research network.
The school has two standard track and field, gymnasium and various ball sports venues; There are 9 standardized canteens and student dormitories 1.6 million square meters. The campus environment is elegant and the layout is reasonable, which is an ideal garden for peach and plum breeding, reading and learning. The school has more than 4000 full-time undergraduates/kloc-0 and nearly 1000 master students.
The school has always adhered to the principle of educating people, taking teaching as the center, vigorously carrying forward the fine tradition of "hard work, paying attention to development, serving the local area and highlighting application" and the fine school spirit of "being knowledgeable and realistic and being brave in innovation" formed in the past 50 years, and formed a campus spirit with "tackling difficulties and forging ahead, being innovative and realistic" as the core. The school actively adapts to the needs of economic construction and social development, aims at cultivating high-quality and applied talents, adheres to the training policy of "broad caliber, thick foundation, emphasis on individuality, strong ability and high quality", deepens the reform of education and teaching, actively explores and implements the talent training mode of "academic qualifications+majors", constructs the curriculum structure system of "big platform+professional modules", and implements the credit system, major and minor system and double bachelor's degrees. The campus cultural activities are rich and colorful, and various academic community activities, second class activities and youth volunteer activities provide good conditions for the development of students' quality. Mass cultural and sports activities have various forms, showing strong campus cultural characteristics. Students' extracurricular scientific and technological academic activities have achieved fruitful results and won a series of awards in important international and domestic competitions.
Since its establishment, the school has cultivated more than 40,000 graduates for the country with the style of study of "erudition, dedication, scholarship, innovation and truth-seeking". Most graduates work in all fronts of the country, especially in light industry. For example, most of the technical backbones and middle-and high-level managers in industries such as wine making, plastics, paper making, electromechanical manufacturing (light industrial machinery) and arts and crafts design (graphic design) in the province (such as Jinlongquan and Angel Yeast) are graduates of our school. The characteristics of graduates in our school are "strong applicability, willingness to work" and "ability to use and have stamina". The annual enrollment scope of the school covers 27 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Since 200 1, the undergraduate admission score has been in the forefront of the same batch of colleges and universities, and the proportion of candidates admitted to our school as the first choice has remained at 100% for many years. The one-time employment rate of graduates has remained above 90%, and the overall employment rate has reached 98%, ranking in the forefront of provincial universities.
The school is active in academic exchanges with foreign countries and has established close ties with some famous universities, research institutes and large enterprises in China. At the same time, it has carried out fruitful cooperation with some universities or scientific research institutions in Britain, the United States, France, Canada, Finland and other countries and regions 10 in exchanging teachers, training students and scientific research, and sending and receiving international students. The school actively explores various forms of cooperative education and invites foreign experts and scholars to give lectures. The characteristics of running an international school are increasingly obvious.
The school has always adhered to the socialist direction of running a school, strengthened party building and ideological and political work, and achieved remarkable results, and its vitality in running a school has been continuously enhanced. The school has been successively rated as "National Excellent University for Implementing School Physical Education Regulations", "National Advanced Unit for Employment of College Graduates", "Best Civilized Unit in Hubei Province" (won three awards), "Red Flag Unit for Greening in Wuhan", "Demonstration School for Running Schools by Law in Hubei Province", "Excellent Grass-roots Party Organizations in Hubei Universities", "Advanced Unit for Ideological and Political Work in Hubei Universities" and "Advanced Unit for Mental Health Education in Hubei Universities"
At present, the school is aiming at running a satisfactory higher education for the people. In the near future, it aims at conferring doctoral degrees, further improving the quality and level of running schools, and striving to turn the school into a national first-class and distinctive local multidisciplinary university that plays a leading role in the province's higher education system!