1. Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty found many mistakes in the previous Medicine Book and decided to write a Medicine Book. After going through hardships and traveling in Qian Shan for more than 30 years, he wrote an epoch-making medical masterpiece-Compendium of Materia Medica.

2. When Xu Xiake, a geographer in Ming Dynasty, was young, he made a great wish to explore the wonders of famous mountains and rivers. Later, he was in distress many times and almost died, but he was never afraid. Finally, Xu Xiake's Travels with great academic value was left behind. Nobel, a Swedish chemist, was determined to invent explosives in order to reduce the heavy labor of workers during excavation. In the past four years, I have done hundreds of experiments at my own expense. Inspired by a lofty goal, he invented explosives with amazing perseverance and selfless lofty spirit.

4. At the age of 27, Su Xun, a litterateur in Song Dynasty, became angry from embarrassment and determined to study day and night, and finally became one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Wang Mian, a painter of Ming Dynasty in China, was determined to paint the beautiful scenery of lotus flowers vividly when herding cattle. He painted day and night, determined not to move, and later became a famous painter at that time.

Second, education:

1. Zeng Shen's wife went to the market and told her son not to follow. She verbally promised to give her pork when her son came back. After Zeng Shen knew it, he resolutely killed pigs for his son. Teaching by example is more important than teaching by words.

2. Wang Xianzhi asked his father Wang Xizhi the secret of writing. Wang Xizhi felt that he was "studying in Linchi" and pointed to eighteen water tanks at home to educate his son. "You will know the secret of my writing when you finish writing the water in these eighteen water tanks." Wang Xianzhi did, and indeed became a great calligrapher.

3. Duke Zhou's advice. He warned his son that "it is difficult to start a business, and it is even harder to keep it." I cherish talent and hold my breath. Educate the son; If you are the son of heaven, you should be more modest and prudent, guard against arrogance and rashness.

Third, study hard:

1. Sima Guang, a historian of the Song Dynasty, presided over the compilation of Zi Tong Zhi Jian which lasted 19 years. He made a pillow out of logs and named it "police pillow" in order to alert himself not to sleep. The "police pillow" will roll, wake him up, continue to work hard, and finally compile "Purple Tongzhi Sword".

In order to learn calligraphy well, Wang Xizhi studied calligraphy in Linchi for a long time, and the whole pool was dyed black. Perseverance, perseverance, finally became a famous calligrapher.

3. Kuang Heng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in a poor family and was eager to learn. He didn't turn on the light at night, so he stole the light from the wall and eventually became a learned scholar.

Four. Time and achievements

1. It took Marx 40 years to finish Capital.

Darwin, a British biologist, studied evolution and spent 22 years writing the book Origin of Species.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) rises in adversity.

1, Fu Cha, king of Wu, determined to avenge his father, rose up in adversity and defeated the powerful country-Chu; But for pleasure, he lost to Yue, a small country he had defeated.

2. The life environment of the ball king Bailey was very poor in his childhood, but it was in this harsh environment that he honed his strong fighting spirit. He insisted on practicing football well every day and endured hard training before he became the king of the ball.

Six, out of success or failure

1, Edison invented the electric light and experienced thousands of failures, but he never gave up and finally invented the electric light, which brought light to mankind.

Marshal Wellington failed, but he was not discouraged. Hiding in the rain, he saw that the spider's rapidly formed web was constantly blown by the wind and rain. He continued to weave the web, so he rallied and defeated Napoleon in one fell swoop at the Battle of Waterloo.

Seven, good at accumulation

1. Although the poet Li He lived only 27 years old, he left many excellent poems. His success lies in accumulation. He carries a tool kit with him, writes it on paper whenever he is inspired, puts it in his bag, and takes out the pieces of paper to sort out at night. In this way, he accumulated a lot of creative materials and eventually became a famous poet.

2. In order to write Das Kapital, Marx read more than 1500 books and left more than 100 reading notes. He has mastered the languages of almost all European countries, and his mind has accumulated and stored inexhaustible information and materials.

VIII. Unity and openness

1. During the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru of Zhao was above Lian Po and was jealous by General Lian Po, threatening to find trouble with Lin Xiangru. Lin Xiangru treated him with an open mind, drove away many times, and said to his subordinates: Why can Zhao Can be protected from foreign invasion only when Lian Po and I exist? Lian Po was deeply ashamed when he found out, so he offered a humble apology. Xiang Xiang He's good reputation has been circulating.

Nine, self-esteem, backbone

1,,,, Tao Yuanming was an honest official, "out of the mud but not stained", did not bow to the villagers for "five buckets of rice", resigned and retired to the mountains and forests, leaving many poems for future generations.

2. Zhu Ziqing, a great writer with poverty and illness in his later years, is full of backbone and would rather starve to death than accept American relief food.

3. Wen Tianxiang, the general of the Anti-Japanese War in the Southern Song Dynasty, never gave in to the temptation of the great officials of the Yuan Dynasty, and died for his country, leaving a great ambition of "Who has never died since ancient times, leaving Dan Xin as a historical record", which will go down in history forever.

X. confidence

1, Einstein's "Theory of Relativity" was published, and someone concocted a book "One Hundred Refutations to Relativity". Einstein disagreed and was very confident: "If my theory is wrong, it is enough for one person to refute it, and a hundred zeros add up to zero."

Madame Curie, a scientist, firmly believes that radioactive elements exist and can be extracted. After hundreds of experiments, she finally discovered a rare element-radium;

XI。 Challenge fate

1, musician Beethoven, faced with the severe test of deafness in his later years, still did not stop pursuing and making progress in music, and resolutely created the Symphony of Destiny.

2. Helen Keller, a blind, deaf and disabled person, studied Braille with tenacious perseverance, lived an optimistic and enterprising life, and wrote articles such as "If you give me three days of light", which was full of hope for life and became one of the top ten outstanding women in the world at that time.

Twelve, have questions to ask.

1. Dai Zhen, an expert in the Qing Dynasty, was very good at asking questions when he was a child. When the teacher explained "College Chapters and Sentences", he asked Zhu when he was from and why he knew about things more than two thousand years ago. Tripped over the teacher and was praised by the teacher as "this is very unusual."

2. Newton thought about apple falling and put forward the law of universal gravitation.

Thirteen. Reform and innovation

1, Shang Qin. Shang Yang was a famous thinker and reformer in the Warring States Period. He helped Qin Xiaogong carry out two major reforms, such as "building and protecting the border" and "abolishing the mining field system". His reform laid the foundation for the prosperity of Qin State.

Fourteen, learn to respect teachers

It's snowing at Chengmen. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Shi Yang worshipped Cheng Yi as his teacher. When I went to Cheng Yi's home for consultation, Cheng Yi was sitting still and sleeping. Shi Yang was eager to study, but he didn't dare to disturb the teacher, so he stood outside in the snow and waited. When Cheng Yi woke up, the snow had fallen a foot deep.

Fifteen, study hard and practice hard.

1, Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, practiced calligraphy hard. He studied hard in Lanting, Shaoxing for twenty years. He often washes the brush and inkstone in the pool, and the water in the pool is dyed black.

Sixteen, bear the burden of humiliation

1, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and became a slave of Fu Cha, the king of Wu. Three years later, he was released and returned to China, determined to avenge his country. He tried his best to defeat Wu at last.

Seventeen, honesty is not greedy

1, Yang Zhen's "Four Knowledge" made Wang Mi feel ashamed. In ancient times, Yang Zhen was on his way to office. In the evening, Wang Mi went to the posthouse to visit Yang Zhen and gave him ten gold medals. Yang Zhen repeatedly waved his hand and refused. Yang Zhen said angrily, "Heaven knows the earth, you know me, what is ignorance?" Throwing gold to Wang Mi, Wang Mi retreated in shame.

Eighteen years old, not ashamed to ask.

1, Bai Juyi humbly asks. Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, always read a poem to a shepherd boy or an old woman first, and then revised it repeatedly until they clapped their hands and said it was good. He humbly asked the people for advice and told it to future generations.

XIX. Pursuing beyond

Scientist Hawking suffers from serious brain diseases, but he never gives up his research. His passion for his career is to become a first-class physicist in the field of "space, matter and time". When the disease developed to the point where only one finger could move, he still didn't give in to fate. Be optimistic about life with an open mind.

Twenty, frugal life

1, Bill Gates and his friends drove to Hilton for dinner. His life is never extravagant. His car has been parked in the VIP parking space and insists on parking in the ordinary parking space.

Lu Xun once had a pair of trousers, which were mended several times. His mother told Lu Xun's friend Sun Fuyuan to change it for a new one, but Lu Xun insisted on wearing it again.

Twenty-one, law enforcement and integrity

1. In the Han Dynasty, Dong Xuan was not afraid of powerful people and enforced the law impartially. Princess Huyang's domestic slave killed someone, and Dong Xuan investigated and killed the princess's domestic slave. The princess complained to the emperor that he would rather die than surrender, was an honest official and was rewarded by the emperor.

2. In the Song Dynasty, Bao Zheng was an upright official and served as the magistrate of Duanzhou, which was rich in inkstones and served as an official for many years, but he didn't take an extra inkstone home every year. He forbade himself to do public service and warned his descendants: "Those who do not obey my wishes are not my descendants."

Twenty-two years old, died in the line of duty.

1, Director of Public Security of Ren Changxia, is an official who enforces the law impartially, eliminates violence, works wholeheartedly for the people and ensures the safety of one party. During his tenure, he solved more than 100 cases, died in the line of duty and gave his precious life. She embodies the dedication of the people's police to the people's life and death.

23. Love the country and people

1, Yue Fei, an anti-Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty, was patriotic and shouted: Give me back my rivers and mountains. Concerned about the sufferings of the people, the army went too far and made no mistakes in autumn. When treating the soldiers with courtesy, Jin Bing said, "It is easy to shake the mountains, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family." Yue Fei finally died for his country.

Twenty-four, honest and trustworthy

In ancient times, there was a Cai Mianyou whose friend gave him a daughter without written evidence. After his friend died, he returned all the money and said, "The coupon is in my heart, not on the paper." He valued friendship, kept his promise and was admired by later generations.

Twenty-five, respect for the elderly, be polite to others.

1. Mao Zedong has developed the virtue of being polite to his elders since he was a child. Later, when he became president, he was able to treat people with courtesy. 1959, Chairman Mao returned to Shaoshan and specially invited the elderly of relatives and friends to dinner. Chairman Mao toasted the old people, and the old people said, "Chairman, how dare you toast!" Chairman Mao replied: "It is right to respect the elderly and the virtuous!"

2. During the Three Kingdoms period, when Kong Rong was four years old, he knew that he had given the big pear to his sister. Kong Rong's virtue of being courteous to others is well known to women and children, and is widely read by people.