Analogy reasoning is a common question in the national civil service examinations over the years. Candidates are often confused when doing such questions, and feel that there are several options to choose from. At first glance, it seems right, but it is not. Chinese public education experts summed up three kinds of common problems and solutions to help you find the correct answer quickly.

First, the conceptual relationship.

Problem dialysis:

In our daily life, we can often find that the same thing has a completely different title. For example, Hebei: Hebei, Potato: Potato, Couple: Couple, Cricket: Cricket and so on. This relationship between them is also a logical relationship. The main reasons why the same thing has two different names are: language, full name and abbreviation, historical tradition and habit.

For example: longan: longan

A.？ Orange: grapefruit? B? Cinnamon bark: tangerine peel

C.？ Mango: Litchi? d？ Star Anise

In this question, longan and longan are different names of the same thing, and both nouns represent the same thing. A, B and C in the options all refer to different things. In item D, only star anise and star anise are different names for the same thing, both of which are common condiments in cooking, so the correct answer should be D.

Typical exercise:

1. Gongsun Tree: Ginkgo biloba

A.？ Poplar: Banana? B? Natural enemy: enemy

C.？ Sweet potato? d？ Traitor: traitor

The answer? C

Chinese public analysis? Gongsun tree is ginkgo and sweet potato is sweet potato, so choose C.

2. Champion

A.？ Clothes: a dress? B? Red beans: acacia

C.？ Imperial concubine: the queen? d？ Monsoon: wind tunnel

The answer? B

Chinese public analysis? Laurel and champion both refer to the first place, acacia is red bean, so B. The royal dress is the emperor's dress, and the imperial concubine and queen have nothing to do with the requirements of title. Wind tunnel is a device, and monsoon is an atmospheric phenomenon.

Second, the parallel relationship.

Problem dialysis:

The logical relationship of this kind of questions is usually the concept of juxtaposition under the same kind of attributes, including contrast relationship, adjacent relationship and so on. For example: men and women, teachers and students, neutrons and electrons.

For example: court: procuratorate

A. Ministry of Agriculture: Ministry of Commerce? ? B? Employees: employees

C.？ Judge: Prosecutor? d？ Factory: workers

Analysis of the Chinese public: In this issue, both the court and the procuratorate belong to China's judicial system, and they are parallel. Although they are parallel, they belong to the same administrative system; The meanings of employee and employee in item B are basically the same and do not constitute a parallel relationship; In item D, there is an inclusive relationship between factories and workers. Only in item C, judges and prosecutors belong to the judicial system and have a parallel relationship.

Typical exercise:

1 Lian Po: Lin Xiangru

A.Weichi Gong: Qin Qiong? B? Yang Jiye: Kou Zhun.

C.？ Qin Gui: Yue Fei? D. Sun Bin: Pang Juan

The answer? B

Chinese public analysis? Lian Po and Lin Xiangru are loyal ministers in the same dynasty, and both are loyal ministers. Only item B conforms to this connection. Item A is a military attache, item C is a traitor Qin Gui, and item D is a classmate. During the Warring States period, they belonged to Qi State and Wei State respectively, which did not constitute a one-by-one relationship.

2. Agriculture: Industry

A. labor: wages? B? Copier: computer

C. Senior: Title? d？ Land: fruit

The answer? B

Chinese public analysis? Stem is a pair of words with a coordinate relationship. Agriculture is the primary industry and industry is the secondary industry. Among the options given. Option b is also office supplies. The relationship between the two is the same as the topic.

Third, the relationship between the author and the work.

Problem dialysis:

In the history of China and foreign countries, many excellent cultural delicacies have been left behind. These cultures are the crystallization of human civilization. These cultures are created by people and expressed in some form, including literature, painting, music, sculpture, architecture and so on. These creators and their forms of expression constitute the relationship between the author and the work, which is also the relationship that analogical reasoning may involve.

For example, Ye Fan: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty.

A.？ Luo Guanzhong: Three Kingdoms? B? Wei Zhi: Universal Code

C.？ Confucius: The Analects? d？ Xu Guangqi: A Complete Book of Agricultural Management.

The author of "The Book of Later Han Dynasty" is, and the account of "The Book of Later Han Dynasty" began when it was ready to overthrow Wang Mang. Finally, Xian Di Zen is located in Cao Pi, which records the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty 195. In item A, Luo Guanzhong is the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Chen Shou is the author of History of the Three Kingdoms. The Analects of Confucius in item C is a book that records Confucius' words and deeds and was written by Confucius' disciples. The author of Item D Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration is Xu Guangqi, an outstanding scientist in the late Ming Dynasty. Therefore, this question should choose D.

Typical exercise:

1. Tongzhi Jian: Sima Guang

A. Historical Records: Sima Qian? B. Hanshu: Ban Chao

C. Warring States Policy: Zuo Qiuming? d？ Chunqiu: Laozi

The answer? A

Chinese public analysis? The two words in the stem are the relationship between the work and the author, item A is consistent, and items B, C and D are wrong.

2. Van Gogh: Sunflowers

A.？ Rivers: trees? B? Lu Xun: Shouting

C.？ Nietzsche: Philosopher? d？ Eight Horses: Qi Baishi

The answer? B

Chinese public analysis? The title stem is the corresponding relationship between the writer and his works, and Scream is Lu Xun's work, which has the same relationship with the title stem, so B is chosen.

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