There are three ways for on-the-job postgraduate entrance examination: unified examination, GCT examination and self-study examination. The following are explained separately:
1. unified examination or 65438+February joint examination (collectively referred to as 65438+February research): that is, 65438+ 10 registration, 65438+February examination. Many majors have half-time courses, especially management majors. All universities have half-time classes. Other majors should check on the admissions brochure themselves. These part-time majors are suitable for on-the-job employees to apply for. Among them, management majors require three years of undergraduate graduation (three years from the date of graduation to September of graduation year 1 day) or five years of junior college graduation. Other majors should apply for undergraduate courses, previous graduates or college graduates for two years. Diplomas represent academic qualifications. With a graduate diploma, your education will become a graduate student. No matter on-the-job, off-the-job, off-the-job or not, a double certificate (graduate diploma plus master's certificate) will be issued for postgraduate education in January. Dual-certificate graduate students are full-time graduate students recognized by the Personnel Bureau, who can be promoted and promoted to professional titles, and can apply for and be employed in positions that require graduate education. This is why the on-the-job survey in January was very popular.
There are also separate exams, which belong to the category of January research and issue double certificates. Registration conditions: On-the-job personnel who have graduated from undergraduate course for four years, become the backbone of the unit with excellent business, have published research papers and been recommended by two experts, and have been trained by the unit or entrusted by the Ministry of Education, can take the individual examination in January and register in the enrollment unit with independent examination qualifications. 2.GCT exam (also called October entrance exam): June 25th-July 10 registration, 10 exam. The registration requirement for most majors is to graduate with a bachelor's degree for three years (from the date of awarding the bachelor's degree to July 3 1 day of the registration year). Only candidates in the fields of computer, integrated circuit, control engineering, software, information electronics and communication engineering can apply for these majors, regardless of the number of years. (However, if these electronic majors are registered for less than three years, they will have to practice for two years after completing all postgraduate courses. GCT graduate students will issue certificates (only master's certificates, not graduation certificates), and master's certificates will be issued by the universities they attend. GCT graduate students have 17 major, and all of them attend classes half-time. The initial examination of each major is one volume, that is, the 400-point joint examination, including: English, logic, mathematics and writing, and the re-examination is subject to the submitted university proposition. It is worth mentioning that this kind of graduate students stopped enrolling from 20 19.
3. equivalent education Shen Shuo: there is no length of service limit, and there is no need to take the exam. You voluntarily pay for a postgraduate course in a school. After all the postgraduate courses you have studied in school for several years have passed, the university can only issue you a postgraduate certificate. When your three certificates (graduate certificate, undergraduate diploma and bachelor's certificate) are complete, and your bachelor's certificate has been completed for three years, you will reach the same academic ability as a graduate student. Then I apply for Shen Shuo, and after being examined and approved by the Ministry of Education, I am eligible to take the equivalent Shen Shuo exam organized by the state every May. The State Council put forward the equivalent Shen Shuo test. I took two tests, namely, the comprehensive ability test of foreign languages and corresponding subjects. I passed two exams at the same time, and was awarded a master's degree certificate (no diploma) by the State Council Academic Degree Office. There are various kinds of seminars in universities, such as full-time, part-time, weekend classes and correspondence classes. Pay attention to the website of the university you want to attend the seminar. There is no unified registration time, and universities decide the starting time by themselves. To put it mildly, in-service graduate students are actually self-taught and haven't graduated yet.
GCT and self-taught graduate students are non-academic education and issue certificates (no diploma, only master's certificate). After reading these two kinds of graduate students, your degree is still an undergraduate course before graduate students, and you are not allowed to apply for positions that require graduate education, but this master's certificate is useful in promotion and title promotion. The only way to get a double certificate is to take the exam for 65438+February. Documents can never be converted into two certificates. If graduate students want to finish reading the documents before getting the graduate diploma, they have to re-take the postgraduate entrance examination in June 5438+February, and then read it again after being accepted to get the graduate diploma. Unified examination, GCT examination and self-taught examination are three different systems, and credits cannot be substituted for each other. They must be re-tested and read from the beginning.
Degree (master's certificate) is only useful for promotion and evaluation of professional titles, and education (diploma) is the main basis for employment. If you are not satisfied with your current job and want to change jobs, it is necessary to have a double certificate. A good employer should hire a student with a double certificate. If you are working well now, you can take the GCT or take the postgraduate exam yourself. Anyway, this master's certificate is treated as a graduate student when you are promoted to a professional title. GCT graduate students and self-taught graduate students don't change jobs, transfer files, send them away (returning to their original units after studying, the school doesn't recommend jobs), and part-time graduates are of little significance to finding a good job. Judging from the difficulty of postgraduate entrance examination, it is difficult to enter the unified examination, easy to enter and exit the self-taught examination, and easy to enter and exit the GCT graduate students. Some candidates want to study for on-the-job dual-certificate graduate students, but what if there is no part-time course in the major they want to study? Work problems can only be solved through consultation with the unit, such as going to graduate school in the morning and going back to work in the afternoon, or writing articles, doing some translation, teaching some classes or doing some innovation or leaving their jobs without pay on holidays, and some people can stay in graduate school and continue to get paid. It all depends on your relationship with the leader. Leaders generally believe that graduate school is a good thing and will be flexible. Many on-the-job students have successfully obtained double certificates by using the above methods, which is worth learning.
What is full-time education? 70% college students have a vague concept of full-time and often confuse full-time and full-time. Most of them simply think that full-time classes are full-time, but in fact, full-time classes mentioned by the Ministry of Personnel have nothing to do with whether they are full-time. Full-time refers to the entrance threshold. "Students who pass the most authentic exams are full-time graduates" refers to full-time, including college students who entered in February and June. Full-time students pass the entrance examination on Yangguan Avenue, and part-time students pass the entrance examination on the left. For example, GCT graduate students and Shen Shuo with equivalent academic qualifications, college entrance examination and self-study examination are all part-time education.
How does the diploma issued by the school recognize the society? The personnel department (Human Resources and Social Security Bureau) is responsible for reviewing graduation certificates and academic certificates. The personnel bureau represents the government and has the highest power. Whether your certificate is a full-time diploma or not is ultimately decided by the Personnel Bureau. It is trivial for us to spend money on study and delay our work. It's a big deal for the personnel bureau to card you at the critical moment. Therefore, it is necessary to explain full-time by the way that the Personnel Bureau judges the nature of diploma: that is, "the graduate students admitted in 1 month are full-time graduate students, and the college students admitted in June are full-time college students". This is the standard answer of personnel bureau.
Full-time graduate students mean that no matter whether they are masters or masters, whether they are on-the-job or not, as long as they take the postgraduate entrance examination in January, no matter what form they take, such as full-time, part-time and weekend classes, the treatment is the same, and they are all issued with double certificates (graduate diploma plus master's certificate). Dual-certificate graduate students are full-time graduate students recognized by the Personnel Bureau. Or graduate students with diplomas are full-time graduate students. In 5438+February, except for the full-time study in June, other studies (literature research, that is, equivalent to Shen Shuo and GCT exams) are not full-time even if they are full-time.
Full-time college students mean that only college students admitted in June can issue general higher education diplomas, that is, full-time diplomas recognized by the Personnel Bureau. For college students who have passed the examination and participated in the self-taught examination, adult higher education diplomas and self-taught higher education diplomas will be issued respectively. Even if the college students who take the entrance examination and the self-taught examination are full-time, it does not belong to full-time education. A diploma with the words "general higher education" written above it is called a full-time diploma, which is divided into a junior college and an undergraduate course.
Let's talk about the continuation of undergraduate courses in general colleges and universities. There are three ways, ordinary undergraduate, adult undergraduate and self-taught undergraduate. Ordinary undergraduate is a full-time undergraduate. Graduation certificates of adult higher education and self-study higher education are awarded to adult higher education and self-study higher education respectively. The graduation certificate issued at the undergraduate stage does not belong to full-time education, and it is not allowed to apply for positions requiring full-time undergraduates. Therefore, it is best to continue the general undergraduate course.
Full-time is a fashionable word, so you must understand its connotation. At present, the full-time, career establishment, unit recruitment, appointment and dismissal of cadres mentioned when applying for civil servants are all based on the answers of the Personnel Bureau. The personnel bureau will not admit any explanation that conflicts with the answer given by the personnel bureau. We must take the official answer given by the Personnel Bureau as the basis to measure whether our major is recognized by the Personnel Bureau full-time. Don't be fooled by some schools. In order to attract students and confuse the audience, some universities call full-time classes that are not subject to unified examinations full-time, and even advocate full-time self-study exams. Everyone must be careful of this deceptive trap, otherwise it will not be recognized in society, and it is oneself who will suffer. Especially if you want to go to a good company for employment, the first job of the recruitment position requires a full-time diploma, and the Personnel Bureau must check your diploma. The Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security can recognize the attributes of your diploma at a glance and kill students like ants. The personnel bureau used the full-time trump card to explain that students with part-time education could not pass the qualification examination and could not apply for the exam.